i18n: translate all Chinese comments, docstrings, and logger messages to English

Comprehensive translation of Chinese text to English across the entire codebase: - api/: FastAPI server documentation and logger messages - cache/: Cache abstraction layer comments and docstrings - database/: Database models and MongoDB store documentation - media_platform/: All platform crawlers (Bilibili, Douyin, Kuaishou, Tieba, Weibo, Xiaohongshu, Zhihu) - model/: Data model documentation - proxy/: Proxy pool and provider documentation - store/: Data storage layer comments - tools/: Utility functions and browser automation - test/: Test file documentation Preserved: Chinese disclaimer header (lines 10-18) for legal compliance 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-04 14:18:11 +08:00 · 2025-12-26 23:27:19 +08:00
parent 1544d13dd5
commit 157ddfb21b
93 changed files with 1971 additions and 1955 deletions
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 """
 MediaCrawler WebUI API Server
-启动命令: uvicorn api.main:app --port 8080 --reload
+Start command: uvicorn api.main:app --port 8080 --reload
-或者: python -m api.main
+Or: python -m api.main
 """
 import asyncio
 import os
@@ -38,15 +38,15 @@ app = FastAPI(
    version="1.0.0"
 )
-# 获取 webui 静态文件目录
+# Get webui static files directory
 WEBUI_DIR = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "webui")
-# CORS 配置 - 允许前端开发服务器访问
+# CORS configuration - allow frontend dev server access
 app.add_middleware(
    CORSMiddleware,
    allow_origins=[
        "http://localhost:5173",  # Vite dev server
-        "http://localhost:3000",  # 备用端口
+        "http://localhost:3000",  # Backup port
        "http://127.0.0.1:5173",
        "http://127.0.0.1:3000",
    ],
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ app.add_middleware(
    allow_headers=["*"],
 )
-# 注册路由
+# Register routers
 app.include_router(crawler_router, prefix="/api")
 app.include_router(data_router, prefix="/api")
 app.include_router(websocket_router, prefix="/api")
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ app.include_router(websocket_router, prefix="/api")
@app.get("/")
 async def serve_frontend():
-    """返回前端页面"""
+    """Return frontend page"""
    index_path = os.path.join(WEBUI_DIR, "index.html")
    if os.path.exists(index_path):
        return FileResponse(index_path)
@@ -82,103 +82,103 @@ async def health_check():
@app.get("/api/env/check")
 async def check_environment():
-    """检测 MediaCrawler 环境是否配置正确"""
+    """Check if MediaCrawler environment is configured correctly"""
    try:
-        # 运行 uv run main.py --help 命令检测环境
+        # Run uv run main.py --help command to check environment
        process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
            "uv", "run", "main.py", "--help",
            stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
-            cwd="."  # 项目根目录
+            cwd="."  # Project root directory
        )
        stdout, stderr = await asyncio.wait_for(
            process.communicate(),
-            timeout=30.0  # 30秒超时
+            timeout=30.0  # 30 seconds timeout
        )
        if process.returncode == 0:
            return {
                "success": True,
-                "message": "MediaCrawler 环境配置正确",
+                "message": "MediaCrawler environment configured correctly",
-                "output": stdout.decode("utf-8", errors="ignore")[:500]  # 截取前500字符
+                "output": stdout.decode("utf-8", errors="ignore")[:500]  # Truncate to first 500 characters
            }
        else:
            error_msg = stderr.decode("utf-8", errors="ignore") or stdout.decode("utf-8", errors="ignore")
            return {
                "success": False,
-                "message": "环境检测失败",
+                "message": "Environment check failed",
                "error": error_msg[:500]
            }
    except asyncio.TimeoutError:
        return {
            "success": False,
-            "message": "环境检测超时",
+            "message": "Environment check timeout",
-            "error": "命令执行超过30秒"
+            "error": "Command execution exceeded 30 seconds"
        }
    except FileNotFoundError:
        return {
            "success": False,
-            "message": "未找到 uv 命令",
+            "message": "uv command not found",
-            "error": "请确保已安装 uv 并配置到系统 PATH"
+            "error": "Please ensure uv is installed and configured in system PATH"
        }
    except Exception as e:
        return {
            "success": False,
-            "message": "环境检测出错",
+            "message": "Environment check error",
            "error": str(e)
        }
@app.get("/api/config/platforms")
 async def get_platforms():
-    """获取支持的平台列表"""
+    """Get list of supported platforms"""
    return {
        "platforms": [
-            {"value": "xhs", "label": "小红书", "icon": "book-open"},
+            {"value": "xhs", "label": "Xiaohongshu", "icon": "book-open"},
-            {"value": "dy", "label": "抖音", "icon": "music"},
+            {"value": "dy", "label": "Douyin", "icon": "music"},
-            {"value": "ks", "label": "快手", "icon": "video"},
+            {"value": "ks", "label": "Kuaishou", "icon": "video"},
-            {"value": "bili", "label": "哔哩哔哩", "icon": "tv"},
+            {"value": "bili", "label": "Bilibili", "icon": "tv"},
-            {"value": "wb", "label": "微博", "icon": "message-circle"},
+            {"value": "wb", "label": "Weibo", "icon": "message-circle"},
-            {"value": "tieba", "label": "百度贴吧", "icon": "messages-square"},
+            {"value": "tieba", "label": "Baidu Tieba", "icon": "messages-square"},
-            {"value": "zhihu", "label": "知乎", "icon": "help-circle"},
+            {"value": "zhihu", "label": "Zhihu", "icon": "help-circle"},
        ]
    }
@app.get("/api/config/options")
 async def get_config_options():
-    """获取所有配置选项"""
+    """Get all configuration options"""
    return {
        "login_types": [
-            {"value": "qrcode", "label": "二维码登录"},
+            {"value": "qrcode", "label": "QR Code Login"},
-            {"value": "cookie", "label": "Cookie登录"},
+            {"value": "cookie", "label": "Cookie Login"},
        ],
        "crawler_types": [
-            {"value": "search", "label": "搜索模式"},
+            {"value": "search", "label": "Search Mode"},
-            {"value": "detail", "label": "详情模式"},
+            {"value": "detail", "label": "Detail Mode"},
-            {"value": "creator", "label": "创作者模式"},
+            {"value": "creator", "label": "Creator Mode"},
        ],
        "save_options": [
-            {"value": "json", "label": "JSON 文件"},
+            {"value": "json", "label": "JSON File"},
-            {"value": "csv", "label": "CSV 文件"},
+            {"value": "csv", "label": "CSV File"},
-            {"value": "excel", "label": "Excel 文件"},
+            {"value": "excel", "label": "Excel File"},
-            {"value": "sqlite", "label": "SQLite 数据库"},
+            {"value": "sqlite", "label": "SQLite Database"},
-            {"value": "db", "label": "MySQL 数据库"},
+            {"value": "db", "label": "MySQL Database"},
-            {"value": "mongodb", "label": "MongoDB 数据库"},
+            {"value": "mongodb", "label": "MongoDB Database"},
        ],
    }
-# 挂载静态资源 - 必须放在所有路由之后
+# Mount static resources - must be placed after all routes
 if os.path.exists(WEBUI_DIR):
    assets_dir = os.path.join(WEBUI_DIR, "assets")
    if os.path.exists(assets_dir):
        app.mount("/assets", StaticFiles(directory=assets_dir), name="assets")
-    # 挂载 logos 目录
+    # Mount logos directory
    logos_dir = os.path.join(WEBUI_DIR, "logos")
    if os.path.exists(logos_dir):
        app.mount("/logos", StaticFiles(directory=logos_dir), name="logos")
-    # 挂载其他静态文件（如 vite.svg）
+    # Mount other static files (e.g., vite.svg)
    app.mount("/static", StaticFiles(directory=WEBUI_DIR), name="webui-static")
@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ router = APIRouter(prefix="/crawler", tags=["crawler"])
@router.post("/start")
 async def start_crawler(request: CrawlerStartRequest):
-    """启动爬虫任务"""
+    """Start crawler task"""
    success = await crawler_manager.start(request)
    if not success:
-        # 处理并发/重复请求：如果进程已经在跑，返回 400 而不是 500
+        # Handle concurrent/duplicate requests: if process is already running, return 400 instead of 500
        if crawler_manager.process and crawler_manager.process.poll() is None:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Crawler is already running")
        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="Failed to start crawler")
@@ -39,10 +39,10 @@ async def start_crawler(request: CrawlerStartRequest):
@router.post("/stop")
 async def stop_crawler():
-    """停止爬虫任务"""
+    """Stop crawler task"""
    success = await crawler_manager.stop()
    if not success:
-        # 处理并发/重复请求：如果进程已退出/不存在，返回 400 而不是 500
+        # Handle concurrent/duplicate requests: if process already exited/doesn't exist, return 400 instead of 500
        if not crawler_manager.process or crawler_manager.process.poll() is not None:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="No crawler is running")
        raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail="Failed to stop crawler")
@@ -52,12 +52,12 @@ async def stop_crawler():
@router.get("/status", response_model=CrawlerStatusResponse)
 async def get_crawler_status():
-    """获取爬虫状态"""
+    """Get crawler status"""
    return crawler_manager.get_status()
@router.get("/logs")
 async def get_logs(limit: int = 100):
-    """获取最近的日志"""
+    """Get recent logs"""
    logs = crawler_manager.logs[-limit:] if limit > 0 else crawler_manager.logs
    return {"logs": [log.model_dump() for log in logs]}
@@ -26,16 +26,16 @@ from fastapi.responses import FileResponse
 router = APIRouter(prefix="/data", tags=["data"])
-# 数据目录
+# Data directory
 DATA_DIR = Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent / "data"
 def get_file_info(file_path: Path) -> dict:
-    """获取文件信息"""
+    """Get file information"""
    stat = file_path.stat()
    record_count = None
-    # 尝试获取记录数
+    # Try to get record count
    try:
        if file_path.suffix == ".json":
            with open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ def get_file_info(file_path: Path) -> dict:
                    record_count = len(data)
        elif file_path.suffix == ".csv":
            with open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
-                record_count = sum(1 for _ in f) - 1  # 减去标题行
+                record_count = sum(1 for _ in f) - 1  # Subtract header row
    except Exception:
        pass
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ def get_file_info(file_path: Path) -> dict:
@router.get("/files")
 async def list_data_files(platform: Optional[str] = None, file_type: Optional[str] = None):
-    """获取数据文件列表"""
+    """Get data file list"""
    if not DATA_DIR.exists():
        return {"files": []}
@@ -74,13 +74,13 @@ async def list_data_files(platform: Optional[str] = None, file_type: Optional[st
            if file_path.suffix.lower() not in supported_extensions:
                continue
-            # 平台过滤
+            # Platform filter
            if platform:
                rel_path = str(file_path.relative_to(DATA_DIR))
                if platform.lower() not in rel_path.lower():
                    continue
-            # 类型过滤
+            # Type filter
            if file_type and file_path.suffix[1:].lower() != file_type.lower():
                continue
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ async def list_data_files(platform: Optional[str] = None, file_type: Optional[st
            except Exception:
                continue
-    # 按修改时间排序（最新的在前）
+    # Sort by modification time (newest first)
    files.sort(key=lambda x: x["modified_at"], reverse=True)
    return {"files": files}
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ async def list_data_files(platform: Optional[str] = None, file_type: Optional[st
@router.get("/files/{file_path:path}")
 async def get_file_content(file_path: str, preview: bool = True, limit: int = 100):
-    """获取文件内容或预览"""
+    """Get file content or preview"""
    full_path = DATA_DIR / file_path
    if not full_path.exists():
@@ -106,14 +106,14 @@ async def get_file_content(file_path: str, preview: bool = True, limit: int = 10
    if not full_path.is_file():
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Not a file")
-    # 安全检查：确保在 DATA_DIR 内
+    # Security check: ensure within DATA_DIR
    try:
        full_path.resolve().relative_to(DATA_DIR.resolve())
    except ValueError:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=403, detail="Access denied")
    if preview:
-        # 返回预览数据
+        # Return preview data
        try:
            if full_path.suffix == ".json":
                with open(full_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
@@ -130,18 +130,18 @@ async def get_file_content(file_path: str, preview: bool = True, limit: int = 10
                        if i >= limit:
                            break
                        rows.append(row)
-                    # 重新读取获取总数
+                    # Re-read to get total count
                    f.seek(0)
                    total = sum(1 for _ in f) - 1
                    return {"data": rows, "total": total}
            elif full_path.suffix.lower() in (".xlsx", ".xls"):
                import pandas as pd
-                # 读取前 limit 行
+                # Read first limit rows
                df = pd.read_excel(full_path, nrows=limit)
-                # 获取总行数（只读取第一列来节省内存）
+                # Get total row count (only read first column to save memory)
                df_count = pd.read_excel(full_path, usecols=[0])
                total = len(df_count)
-                # 转换为字典列表，处理 NaN 值
+                # Convert to list of dictionaries, handle NaN values
                rows = df.where(pd.notnull(df), None).to_dict(orient='records')
                return {
                    "data": rows,
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ async def get_file_content(file_path: str, preview: bool = True, limit: int = 10
        except Exception as e:
            raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
    else:
-        # 返回文件下载
+        # Return file download
        return FileResponse(
            path=full_path,
            filename=full_path.name,
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ async def get_file_content(file_path: str, preview: bool = True, limit: int = 10
@router.get("/download/{file_path:path}")
 async def download_file(file_path: str):
-    """下载文件"""
+    """Download file"""
    full_path = DATA_DIR / file_path
    if not full_path.exists():
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ async def download_file(file_path: str):
    if not full_path.is_file():
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Not a file")
-    # 安全检查
+    # Security check
    try:
        full_path.resolve().relative_to(DATA_DIR.resolve())
    except ValueError:
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ async def download_file(file_path: str):
@router.get("/stats")
 async def get_data_stats():
-    """获取数据统计"""
+    """Get data statistics"""
    if not DATA_DIR.exists():
        return {"total_files": 0, "total_size": 0, "by_platform": {}, "by_type": {}}
@@ -214,11 +214,11 @@ async def get_data_stats():
                stats["total_files"] += 1
                stats["total_size"] += stat.st_size
-                # 按类型统计
+                # Statistics by type
                file_type = file_path.suffix[1:].lower()
                stats["by_type"][file_type] = stats["by_type"].get(file_type, 0) + 1
-                # 按平台统计（从路径推断）
+                # Statistics by platform (inferred from path)
                rel_path = str(file_path.relative_to(DATA_DIR))
                for platform in ["xhs", "dy", "ks", "bili", "wb", "tieba", "zhihu"]:
                    if platform in rel_path.lower():
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ router = APIRouter(tags=["websocket"])
 class ConnectionManager:
-    """WebSocket 连接管理器"""
+    """WebSocket connection manager"""
    def __init__(self):
        self.active_connections: Set[WebSocket] = set()
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class ConnectionManager:
        self.active_connections.discard(websocket)
    async def broadcast(self, message: dict):
-        """广播消息到所有连接"""
+        """Broadcast message to all connections"""
        if not self.active_connections:
            return
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class ConnectionManager:
            except Exception:
                disconnected.append(connection)
-        # 清理断开的连接
+        # Clean up disconnected connections
        for conn in disconnected:
            self.disconnect(conn)
@@ -60,13 +60,13 @@ manager = ConnectionManager()
 async def log_broadcaster():
-    """后台任务：从队列读取日志并广播"""
+    """Background task: read logs from queue and broadcast"""
    queue = crawler_manager.get_log_queue()
    while True:
        try:
-            # 从队列获取日志条目
+            # Get log entry from queue
            entry = await queue.get()
-            # 广播到所有 WebSocket 连接
+            # Broadcast to all WebSocket connections
            await manager.broadcast(entry.model_dump())
        except asyncio.CancelledError:
            break
@@ -75,12 +75,12 @@ async def log_broadcaster():
            await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
-# 全局广播任务
+# Global broadcast task
 _broadcaster_task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
 def start_broadcaster():
-    """启动广播任务"""
+    """Start broadcast task"""
    global _broadcaster_task
    if _broadcaster_task is None or _broadcaster_task.done():
        _broadcaster_task = asyncio.create_task(log_broadcaster())
@@ -88,17 +88,17 @@ def start_broadcaster():
@router.websocket("/ws/logs")
 async def websocket_logs(websocket: WebSocket):
-    """WebSocket 日志流"""
+    """WebSocket log stream"""
    print("[WS] New connection attempt")
    try:
-        # 确保广播任务在运行
+        # Ensure broadcast task is running
        start_broadcaster()
        await manager.connect(websocket)
        print(f"[WS] Connected, active connections: {len(manager.active_connections)}")
-        # 发送现有日志
+        # Send existing logs
        for log in crawler_manager.logs:
            try:
                await websocket.send_json(log.model_dump())
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ async def websocket_logs(websocket: WebSocket):
        print(f"[WS] Sent {len(crawler_manager.logs)} existing logs, entering main loop")
        while True:
-            # 保持连接活跃，接收心跳或任意消息
+            # Keep connection alive, receive heartbeat or any message
            try:
                data = await asyncio.wait_for(
                    websocket.receive_text(),
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ async def websocket_logs(websocket: WebSocket):
                if data == "ping":
                    await websocket.send_text("pong")
            except asyncio.TimeoutError:
-                # 发送 ping 保持连接
+                # Send ping to keep connection alive
                try:
                    await websocket.send_text("ping")
                except Exception as e:
@@ -136,12 +136,12 @@ async def websocket_logs(websocket: WebSocket):
@router.websocket("/ws/status")
 async def websocket_status(websocket: WebSocket):
-    """WebSocket 状态流"""
+    """WebSocket status stream"""
    await websocket.accept()
    try:
        while True:
-            # 每秒发送一次状态
+            # Send status every second
            status = crawler_manager.get_status()
            await websocket.send_json(status)
            await asyncio.sleep(1)
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ from pydantic import BaseModel
 class PlatformEnum(str, Enum):
-    """支持的媒体平台"""
+    """Supported media platforms"""
    XHS = "xhs"
    DOUYIN = "dy"
    KUAISHOU = "ks"
@@ -33,21 +33,21 @@ class PlatformEnum(str, Enum):
 class LoginTypeEnum(str, Enum):
-    """登录方式"""
+    """Login method"""
    QRCODE = "qrcode"
    PHONE = "phone"
    COOKIE = "cookie"
 class CrawlerTypeEnum(str, Enum):
-    """爬虫类型"""
+    """Crawler type"""
    SEARCH = "search"
    DETAIL = "detail"
    CREATOR = "creator"
 class SaveDataOptionEnum(str, Enum):
-    """数据保存方式"""
+    """Data save option"""
    CSV = "csv"
    DB = "db"
    JSON = "json"
@@ -57,13 +57,13 @@ class SaveDataOptionEnum(str, Enum):
 class CrawlerStartRequest(BaseModel):
-    """启动爬虫请求"""
+    """Crawler start request"""
    platform: PlatformEnum
    login_type: LoginTypeEnum = LoginTypeEnum.QRCODE
    crawler_type: CrawlerTypeEnum = CrawlerTypeEnum.SEARCH
-    keywords: str = ""  # 搜索模式下的关键词
+    keywords: str = ""  # Keywords for search mode
-    specified_ids: str = ""  # 详情模式下的帖子/视频ID列表，逗号分隔
+    specified_ids: str = ""  # Post/video ID list for detail mode, comma-separated
-    creator_ids: str = ""  # 创作者模式下的创作者ID列表，逗号分隔
+    creator_ids: str = ""  # Creator ID list for creator mode, comma-separated
    start_page: int = 1
    enable_comments: bool = True
    enable_sub_comments: bool = False
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ class CrawlerStartRequest(BaseModel):
 class CrawlerStatusResponse(BaseModel):
-    """爬虫状态响应"""
+    """Crawler status response"""
    status: Literal["idle", "running", "stopping", "error"]
    platform: Optional[str] = None
    crawler_type: Optional[str] = None
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ class CrawlerStatusResponse(BaseModel):
 class LogEntry(BaseModel):
-    """日志条目"""
+    """Log entry"""
    id: int
    timestamp: str
    level: Literal["info", "warning", "error", "success", "debug"]
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ class LogEntry(BaseModel):
 class DataFileInfo(BaseModel):
-    """数据文件信息"""
+    """Data file information"""
    name: str
    path: str
    size: int
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ from ..schemas import CrawlerStartRequest, LogEntry
 class CrawlerManager:
-    """爬虫进程管理器"""
+    """Crawler process manager"""
    def __init__(self):
        self._lock = asyncio.Lock()
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ class CrawlerManager:
        self._log_id = 0
        self._logs: List[LogEntry] = []
        self._read_task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
-        # 项目根目录
+        # Project root directory
        self._project_root = Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent
-        # 日志队列 - 用于向 WebSocket 推送
+        # Log queue - for pushing to WebSocket
        self._log_queue: Optional[asyncio.Queue] = None
    @property
@@ -49,13 +49,13 @@ class CrawlerManager:
        return self._logs
    def get_log_queue(self) -> asyncio.Queue:
-        """获取或创建日志队列"""
+        """Get or create log queue"""
        if self._log_queue is None:
            self._log_queue = asyncio.Queue()
        return self._log_queue
    def _create_log_entry(self, message: str, level: str = "info") -> LogEntry:
-        """创建日志条目"""
+        """Create log entry"""
        self._log_id += 1
        entry = LogEntry(
            id=self._log_id,
@@ -64,13 +64,13 @@ class CrawlerManager:
            message=message
        )
        self._logs.append(entry)
-        # 保留最近 500 条日志
+        # Keep last 500 logs
        if len(self._logs) > 500:
            self._logs = self._logs[-500:]
        return entry
    async def _push_log(self, entry: LogEntry):
-        """推送日志到队列"""
+        """Push log to queue"""
        if self._log_queue is not None:
            try:
                self._log_queue.put_nowait(entry)
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ class CrawlerManager:
                pass
    def _parse_log_level(self, line: str) -> str:
-        """解析日志级别"""
+        """Parse log level"""
        line_upper = line.upper()
        if "ERROR" in line_upper or "FAILED" in line_upper:
            return "error"
@@ -91,16 +91,16 @@ class CrawlerManager:
        return "info"
    async def start(self, config: CrawlerStartRequest) -> bool:
-        """启动爬虫进程"""
+        """Start crawler process"""
        async with self._lock:
            if self.process and self.process.poll() is None:
                return False
-            # 清空旧日志
+            # Clear old logs
            self._logs = []
            self._log_id = 0
-            # 清空待推送队列（不要替换对象，避免 WebSocket 广播协程持有旧队列引用）
+            # Clear pending queue (don't replace object to avoid WebSocket broadcast coroutine holding old queue reference)
            if self._log_queue is None:
                self._log_queue = asyncio.Queue()
            else:
@@ -110,15 +110,15 @@ class CrawlerManager:
                except asyncio.QueueEmpty:
                    pass
-            # 构建命令行参数
+            # Build command line arguments
            cmd = self._build_command(config)
-            # 记录启动日志
+            # Log start information
            entry = self._create_log_entry(f"Starting crawler: {' '.join(cmd)}", "info")
            await self._push_log(entry)
            try:
-                # 启动子进程
+                # Start subprocess
                self.process = subprocess.Popen(
                    cmd,
                    stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ class CrawlerManager:
                )
                await self._push_log(entry)
-                # 启动日志读取任务
+                # Start log reading task
                self._read_task = asyncio.create_task(self._read_output())
                return True
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ class CrawlerManager:
                return False
    async def stop(self) -> bool:
-        """停止爬虫进程"""
+        """Stop crawler process"""
        async with self._lock:
            if not self.process or self.process.poll() is not None:
                return False
@@ -162,13 +162,13 @@ class CrawlerManager:
            try:
                self.process.send_signal(signal.SIGTERM)
-                # 等待优雅退出 (最多15秒)
+                # Wait for graceful exit (up to 15 seconds)
                for _ in range(30):
                    if self.process.poll() is not None:
                        break
                    await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
-                # 如果还没退出，强制杀死
+                # If still not exited, force kill
                if self.process.poll() is None:
                    entry = self._create_log_entry("Process not responding, sending SIGKILL...", "warning")
                    await self._push_log(entry)
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ class CrawlerManager:
            self.status = "idle"
            self.current_config = None
-            # 取消日志读取任务
+            # Cancel log reading task
            if self._read_task:
                self._read_task.cancel()
                self._read_task = None
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ class CrawlerManager:
            return True
    def get_status(self) -> dict:
-        """获取当前状态"""
+        """Get current status"""
        return {
            "status": self.status,
            "platform": self.current_config.platform.value if self.current_config else None,
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ class CrawlerManager:
        }
    def _build_command(self, config: CrawlerStartRequest) -> list:
-        """构建 main.py 命令行参数"""
+        """Build main.py command line arguments"""
        cmd = ["uv", "run", "python", "main.py"]
        cmd.extend(["--platform", config.platform.value])
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ class CrawlerManager:
        cmd.extend(["--type", config.crawler_type.value])
        cmd.extend(["--save_data_option", config.save_option.value])
-        # 根据爬虫类型传递不同的参数
+        # Pass different arguments based on crawler type
        if config.crawler_type.value == "search" and config.keywords:
            cmd.extend(["--keywords", config.keywords])
        elif config.crawler_type.value == "detail" and config.specified_ids:
@@ -232,12 +232,12 @@ class CrawlerManager:
        return cmd
    async def _read_output(self):
-        """异步读取进程输出"""
+        """Asynchronously read process output"""
        loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
        try:
            while self.process and self.process.poll() is None:
-                # 在线程池中读取一行
+                # Read a line in thread pool
                line = await loop.run_in_executor(
                    None, self.process.stdout.readline
                )
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@ class CrawlerManager:
                        entry = self._create_log_entry(line, level)
                        await self._push_log(entry)
-            # 读取剩余输出
+            # Read remaining output
            if self.process and self.process.stdout:
                remaining = await loop.run_in_executor(
                    None, self.process.stdout.read
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ class CrawlerManager:
                            entry = self._create_log_entry(line.strip(), level)
                            await self._push_log(entry)
-            # 进程结束
+            # Process ended
            if self.status == "running":
                exit_code = self.process.returncode if self.process else -1
                if exit_code == 0:
@@ -277,5 +277,5 @@ class CrawlerManager:
            await self._push_log(entry)
-# 全局单例
+# Global singleton
 crawler_manager = CrawlerManager()
@@ -53,14 +53,14 @@ class AbstractCrawler(ABC):
    async def launch_browser_with_cdp(self, playwright: Playwright, playwright_proxy: Optional[Dict], user_agent: Optional[str], headless: bool = True) -> BrowserContext:
        """
-        使用CDP模式启动浏览器（可选实现）
+        Launch browser using CDP mode (optional implementation)
-        :param playwright: playwright实例
+        :param playwright: playwright instance
-        :param playwright_proxy: playwright代理配置
+        :param playwright_proxy: playwright proxy configuration
-        :param user_agent: 用户代理
+        :param user_agent: user agent
-        :param headless: 无头模式
+        :param headless: headless mode
-        :return: 浏览器上下文
+        :return: browser context
        """
-        # 默认实现：回退到标准模式
+        # Default implementation: fallback to standard mode
        return await self.launch_browser(playwright.chromium, playwright_proxy, user_agent, headless)
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : relakkes@gmail.com
-# @Name    : 程序员阿江-Relakkes
+# @Name    : Programmer AJiang-Relakkes
 # @Time    : 2024/6/2 11:06
-# @Desc    : 抽象类
+# @Desc    : Abstract class
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 from typing import Any, List, Optional
@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ class AbstractCache(ABC):
    @abstractmethod
    def get(self, key: str) -> Optional[Any]:
        """
-        从缓存中获取键的值。
+        Get the value of a key from the cache.
-        这是一个抽象方法。子类必须实现这个方法。
+        This is an abstract method. Subclasses must implement this method.
-        :param key: 键
+        :param key: The key
        :return:
        """
        raise NotImplementedError
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ class AbstractCache(ABC):
    @abstractmethod
    def set(self, key: str, value: Any, expire_time: int) -> None:
        """
-        将键的值设置到缓存中。
+        Set the value of a key in the cache.
-        这是一个抽象方法。子类必须实现这个方法。
+        This is an abstract method. Subclasses must implement this method.
-        :param key: 键
+        :param key: The key
-        :param value: 值
+        :param value: The value
-        :param expire_time: 过期时间
+        :param expire_time: Expiration time
        :return:
        """
        raise NotImplementedError
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ class AbstractCache(ABC):
    @abstractmethod
    def keys(self, pattern: str) -> List[str]:
        """
-        获取所有符合pattern的key
+        Get all keys matching the pattern
-        :param pattern: 匹配模式
+        :param pattern: Matching pattern
        :return:
        """
        raise NotImplementedError
@@ -20,23 +20,23 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : relakkes@gmail.com
-# @Name    : 程序员阿江-Relakkes
+# @Name    : Programmer AJiang-Relakkes
 # @Time    : 2024/6/2 11:23
 # @Desc    :
 class CacheFactory:
    """
-    缓存工厂类
+    Cache factory class
    """
    @staticmethod
    def create_cache(cache_type: str, *args, **kwargs):
        """
-        创建缓存对象
+        Create cache object
-        :param cache_type: 缓存类型
+        :param cache_type: Cache type
-        :param args: 参数
+        :param args: Arguments
-        :param kwargs: 关键字参数
+        :param kwargs: Keyword arguments
        :return:
        """
        if cache_type == 'memory':
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : relakkes@gmail.com
-# @Name    : 程序员阿江-Relakkes
+# @Name    : Programmer AJiang-Relakkes
 # @Time    : 2024/6/2 11:05
-# @Desc    : 本地缓存
+# @Desc    : Local cache
 import asyncio
 import time
@@ -35,19 +35,19 @@ class ExpiringLocalCache(AbstractCache):
    def __init__(self, cron_interval: int = 10):
        """
-        初始化本地缓存
+        Initialize local cache
-        :param cron_interval: 定时清楚cache的时间间隔
+        :param cron_interval: Time interval for scheduled cache cleanup
        :return:
        """
        self._cron_interval = cron_interval
        self._cache_container: Dict[str, Tuple[Any, float]] = {}
        self._cron_task: Optional[asyncio.Task] = None
-        # 开启定时清理任务
+        # Start scheduled cleanup task
        self._schedule_clear()
    def __del__(self):
        """
-        析构函数，清理定时任务
+        Destructor function, cleanup scheduled task
        :return:
        """
        if self._cron_task is not None:
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ class ExpiringLocalCache(AbstractCache):
    def get(self, key: str) -> Optional[Any]:
        """
-        从缓存中获取键的值
+        Get the value of a key from the cache
        :param key:
        :return:
        """
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class ExpiringLocalCache(AbstractCache):
        if value is None:
            return None
-        # 如果键已过期，则删除键并返回None
+        # If the key has expired, delete it and return None
        if expire_time < time.time():
            del self._cache_container[key]
            return None
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class ExpiringLocalCache(AbstractCache):
    def set(self, key: str, value: Any, expire_time: int) -> None:
        """
-        将键的值设置到缓存中
+        Set the value of a key in the cache
        :param key:
        :param value:
        :param expire_time:
@@ -82,14 +82,14 @@ class ExpiringLocalCache(AbstractCache):
    def keys(self, pattern: str) -> List[str]:
        """
-        获取所有符合pattern的key
+        Get all keys matching the pattern
-        :param pattern: 匹配模式
+        :param pattern: Matching pattern
        :return:
        """
        if pattern == '*':
            return list(self._cache_container.keys())
-        # 本地缓存通配符暂时将*替换为空
+        # For local cache wildcard, temporarily replace * with empty string
        if '*' in pattern:
            pattern = pattern.replace('*', '')
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ class ExpiringLocalCache(AbstractCache):
    def _schedule_clear(self):
        """
-        开启定时清理任务,
+        Start scheduled cleanup task
        :return:
        """
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ class ExpiringLocalCache(AbstractCache):
    def _clear(self):
        """
-        根据过期时间清理缓存
+        Clean up cache based on expiration time
        :return:
        """
        for key, (value, expire_time) in self._cache_container.items():
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ class ExpiringLocalCache(AbstractCache):
    async def _start_clear_cron(self):
        """
-        开启定时清理任务
+        Start scheduled cleanup task
        :return:
        """
        while True:
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ class ExpiringLocalCache(AbstractCache):
 if __name__ == '__main__':
    cache = ExpiringLocalCache(cron_interval=2)
-    cache.set('name', '程序员阿江-Relakkes', 3)
+    cache.set('name', 'Programmer AJiang-Relakkes', 3)
    print(cache.get('key'))
    print(cache.keys("*"))
    time.sleep(4)
@@ -20,9 +20,9 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : relakkes@gmail.com
-# @Name    : 程序员阿江-Relakkes
+# @Name    : Programmer AJiang-Relakkes
 # @Time    : 2024/5/29 22:57
-# @Desc    : RedisCache实现
+# @Desc    : RedisCache implementation
 import pickle
 import time
 from typing import Any, List
@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ from config import db_config
 class RedisCache(AbstractCache):
    def __init__(self) -> None:
-        # 连接redis, 返回redis客户端
+        # Connect to redis, return redis client
        self._redis_client = self._connet_redis()
    @staticmethod
    def _connet_redis() -> Redis:
        """
-        连接redis, 返回redis客户端, 这里按需配置redis连接信息
+        Connect to redis, return redis client, configure redis connection information as needed
        :return:
        """
        return Redis(
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ class RedisCache(AbstractCache):
    def get(self, key: str) -> Any:
        """
-        从缓存中获取键的值, 并且反序列化
+        Get the value of a key from the cache and deserialize it
        :param key:
        :return:
        """
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class RedisCache(AbstractCache):
    def set(self, key: str, value: Any, expire_time: int) -> None:
        """
-        将键的值设置到缓存中, 并且序列化
+        Set the value of a key in the cache and serialize it
        :param key:
        :param value:
        :param expire_time:
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ class RedisCache(AbstractCache):
    def keys(self, pattern: str) -> List[str]:
        """
-        获取所有符合pattern的key
+        Get all keys matching the pattern
        """
        return [key.decode() for key in self._redis_client.keys(pattern)]
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ class RedisCache(AbstractCache):
 if __name__ == '__main__':
    redis_cache = RedisCache()
    # basic usage
-    redis_cache.set("name", "程序员阿江-Relakkes", 1)
+    redis_cache.set("name", "Programmer AJiang-Relakkes", 1)
    print(redis_cache.get("name"))  # Relakkes
    print(redis_cache.keys("*"))  # ['name']
    time.sleep(2)
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ EnumT = TypeVar("EnumT", bound=Enum)
 class PlatformEnum(str, Enum):
-    """支持的媒体平台枚举"""
+    """Supported media platform enumeration"""
    XHS = "xhs"
    DOUYIN = "dy"
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class PlatformEnum(str, Enum):
 class LoginTypeEnum(str, Enum):
-    """登录方式枚举"""
+    """Login type enumeration"""
    QRCODE = "qrcode"
    PHONE = "phone"
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ class LoginTypeEnum(str, Enum):
 class CrawlerTypeEnum(str, Enum):
-    """爬虫类型枚举"""
+    """Crawler type enumeration"""
    SEARCH = "search"
    DETAIL = "detail"
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class CrawlerTypeEnum(str, Enum):
 class SaveDataOptionEnum(str, Enum):
-    """数据保存方式枚举"""
+    """Data save option enumeration"""
    CSV = "csv"
    DB = "db"
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ class SaveDataOptionEnum(str, Enum):
 class InitDbOptionEnum(str, Enum):
-    """数据库初始化选项"""
+    """Database initialization option"""
    SQLITE = "sqlite"
    MYSQL = "mysql"
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ def _coerce_enum(
        return enum_cls(value)
    except ValueError:
        typer.secho(
-            f"⚠️ 配置值 '{value}' 不在 {enum_cls.__name__} 支持的范围内，已回退到默认值 '{default.value}'.",
+            f"⚠️ Config value '{value}' is not within the supported range of {enum_cls.__name__}, falling back to default value '{default.value}'.",
            fg=typer.colors.YELLOW,
        )
        return default
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ def _inject_init_db_default(args: Sequence[str]) -> list[str]:
 async def parse_cmd(argv: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None):
-    """使用 Typer 解析命令行参数。"""
+    """Parse command line arguments using Typer."""
    app = typer.Typer(add_completion=False)
@@ -143,48 +143,48 @@ async def parse_cmd(argv: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None):
            PlatformEnum,
            typer.Option(
                "--platform",
-                help="媒体平台选择 (xhs=小红书 | dy=抖音 | ks=快手 | bili=哔哩哔哩 | wb=微博 | tieba=百度贴吧 | zhihu=知乎)",
+                help="Media platform selection (xhs=XiaoHongShu | dy=Douyin | ks=Kuaishou | bili=Bilibili | wb=Weibo | tieba=Baidu Tieba | zhihu=Zhihu)",
-                rich_help_panel="基础配置",
+                rich_help_panel="Basic Configuration",
            ),
        ] = _coerce_enum(PlatformEnum, config.PLATFORM, PlatformEnum.XHS),
        lt: Annotated[
            LoginTypeEnum,
            typer.Option(
                "--lt",
-                help="登录方式 (qrcode=二维码 | phone=手机号 | cookie=Cookie)",
+                help="Login type (qrcode=QR Code | phone=Phone | cookie=Cookie)",
-                rich_help_panel="账号配置",
+                rich_help_panel="Account Configuration",
            ),
        ] = _coerce_enum(LoginTypeEnum, config.LOGIN_TYPE, LoginTypeEnum.QRCODE),
        crawler_type: Annotated[
            CrawlerTypeEnum,
            typer.Option(
                "--type",
-                help="爬取类型 (search=搜索 | detail=详情 | creator=创作者)",
+                help="Crawler type (search=Search | detail=Detail | creator=Creator)",
-                rich_help_panel="基础配置",
+                rich_help_panel="Basic Configuration",
            ),
        ] = _coerce_enum(CrawlerTypeEnum, config.CRAWLER_TYPE, CrawlerTypeEnum.SEARCH),
        start: Annotated[
            int,
            typer.Option(
                "--start",
-                help="起始页码",
+                help="Starting page number",
-                rich_help_panel="基础配置",
+                rich_help_panel="Basic Configuration",
            ),
        ] = config.START_PAGE,
        keywords: Annotated[
            str,
            typer.Option(
                "--keywords",
-                help="请输入关键词，多个关键词用逗号分隔",
+                help="Enter keywords, multiple keywords separated by commas",
-                rich_help_panel="基础配置",
+                rich_help_panel="Basic Configuration",
            ),
        ] = config.KEYWORDS,
        get_comment: Annotated[
            str,
            typer.Option(
                "--get_comment",
-                help="是否爬取一级评论，支持 yes/true/t/y/1 或 no/false/f/n/0",
+                help="Whether to crawl first-level comments, supports yes/true/t/y/1 or no/false/f/n/0",
-                rich_help_panel="评论配置",
+                rich_help_panel="Comment Configuration",
                show_default=True,
            ),
        ] = str(config.ENABLE_GET_COMMENTS),
@@ -192,8 +192,8 @@ async def parse_cmd(argv: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None):
            str,
            typer.Option(
                "--get_sub_comment",
-                help="是否爬取二级评论，支持 yes/true/t/y/1 或 no/false/f/n/0",
+                help="Whether to crawl second-level comments, supports yes/true/t/y/1 or no/false/f/n/0",
-                rich_help_panel="评论配置",
+                rich_help_panel="Comment Configuration",
                show_default=True,
            ),
        ] = str(config.ENABLE_GET_SUB_COMMENTS),
@@ -201,8 +201,8 @@ async def parse_cmd(argv: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None):
            str,
            typer.Option(
                "--headless",
-                help="是否启用无头模式（对 Playwright 和 CDP 均生效），支持 yes/true/t/y/1 或 no/false/f/n/0",
+                help="Whether to enable headless mode (applies to both Playwright and CDP), supports yes/true/t/y/1 or no/false/f/n/0",
-                rich_help_panel="运行配置",
+                rich_help_panel="Runtime Configuration",
                show_default=True,
            ),
        ] = str(config.HEADLESS),
@@ -210,8 +210,8 @@ async def parse_cmd(argv: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None):
            SaveDataOptionEnum,
            typer.Option(
                "--save_data_option",
-                help="数据保存方式 (csv=CSV文件 | db=MySQL数据库 | json=JSON文件 | sqlite=SQLite数据库 | mongodb=MongoDB数据库 | excel=Excel文件)",
+                help="Data save option (csv=CSV file | db=MySQL database | json=JSON file | sqlite=SQLite database | mongodb=MongoDB database | excel=Excel file)",
-                rich_help_panel="存储配置",
+                rich_help_panel="Storage Configuration",
            ),
        ] = _coerce_enum(
            SaveDataOptionEnum, config.SAVE_DATA_OPTION, SaveDataOptionEnum.JSON
@@ -220,32 +220,32 @@ async def parse_cmd(argv: Optional[Sequence[str]] = None):
            Optional[InitDbOptionEnum],
            typer.Option(
                "--init_db",
-                help="初始化数据库表结构 (sqlite | mysql)",
+                help="Initialize database table structure (sqlite | mysql)",
-                rich_help_panel="存储配置",
+                rich_help_panel="Storage Configuration",
            ),
        ] = None,
        cookies: Annotated[
            str,
            typer.Option(
                "--cookies",
-                help="Cookie 登录方式使用的 Cookie 值",
+                help="Cookie value used for Cookie login method",
-                rich_help_panel="账号配置",
+                rich_help_panel="Account Configuration",
            ),
        ] = config.COOKIES,
        specified_id: Annotated[
            str,
            typer.Option(
                "--specified_id",
-                help="详情模式下的帖子/视频ID列表，多个ID用逗号分隔（支持完整URL或ID）",
+                help="Post/video ID list in detail mode, multiple IDs separated by commas (supports full URL or ID)",
-                rich_help_panel="基础配置",
+                rich_help_panel="Basic Configuration",
            ),
        ] = "",
        creator_id: Annotated[
            str,
            typer.Option(
                "--creator_id",
-                help="创作者模式下的创作者ID列表，多个ID用逗号分隔（支持完整URL或ID）",
+                help="Creator ID list in creator mode, multiple IDs separated by commas (supports full URL or ID)",
-                rich_help_panel="基础配置",
+                rich_help_panel="Basic Configuration",
            ),
        ] = "",
    ) -> SimpleNamespace:
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 # 使用本代码即表示您同意遵守上述原则和LICENSE中的所有条款。
 # persist-1<persist1@126.com>
-# 原因：将 db.py 改造为模块，移除直接执行入口，修复相对导入问题。
+# Reason: Refactored db.py into a module, removed direct execution entry point, fixed relative import issues.
-# 副作用：无
+# Side effects: None
-# 回滚策略：还原此文件。
+# Rollback strategy: Restore this file.
 import asyncio
 import sys
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -406,9 +406,9 @@ class ZhihuContent(Base):
    last_modify_ts = Column(BigInteger)
    # persist-1<persist1@126.com>
-    # 原因：修复 ORM 模型定义错误，确保与数据库表结构一致。
+    # Reason: Fixed ORM model definition error, ensuring consistency with database table structure.
-    # 副作用：无
+    # Side effects: None
-    # 回滚策略：还原此行
+    # Rollback strategy: Restore this line
 class ZhihuComment(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'zhihu_comment'
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 # 详细许可条款请参阅项目根目录下的LICENSE文件。
 # 使用本代码即表示您同意遵守上述原则和LICENSE中的所有条款。
-"""MongoDB存储基类：提供连接管理和通用存储方法"""
+"""MongoDB storage base class: Provides connection management and common storage methods"""
 import asyncio
 from typing import Dict, List, Optional
 from motor.motor_asyncio import AsyncIOMotorClient, AsyncIOMotorDatabase, AsyncIOMotorCollection
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ from tools import utils
 class MongoDBConnection:
-    """MongoDB连接管理（单例模式）"""
+    """MongoDB connection management (singleton pattern)"""
    _instance = None
    _client: Optional[AsyncIOMotorClient] = None
    _db: Optional[AsyncIOMotorDatabase] = None
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ class MongoDBConnection:
        return cls._instance
    async def get_client(self) -> AsyncIOMotorClient:
-        """获取客户端"""
+        """Get client"""
        if self._client is None:
            async with self._lock:
                if self._client is None:
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class MongoDBConnection:
        return self._client
    async def get_db(self) -> AsyncIOMotorDatabase:
-        """获取数据库"""
+        """Get database"""
        if self._db is None:
            async with self._lock:
                if self._db is None:
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class MongoDBConnection:
        return self._db
    async def _connect(self):
-        """建立连接"""
+        """Establish connection"""
        try:
            mongo_config = db_config.mongodb_config
            host = mongo_config["host"]
@@ -62,14 +62,14 @@ class MongoDBConnection:
            password = mongo_config["password"]
            db_name = mongo_config["db_name"]
-            # 构建连接URL（有认证/无认证）
+            # Build connection URL (with/without authentication)
            if user and password:
                connection_url = f"mongodb://{user}:{password}@{host}:{port}/"
            else:
                connection_url = f"mongodb://{host}:{port}/"
            self._client = AsyncIOMotorClient(connection_url, serverSelectionTimeoutMS=5000)
-            await self._client.server_info()  # 测试连接
+            await self._client.server_info()  # Test connection
            self._db = self._client[db_name]
            utils.logger.info(f"[MongoDBConnection] Connected to {host}:{port}/{db_name}")
        except Exception as e:
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ class MongoDBConnection:
            raise
    async def close(self):
-        """关闭连接"""
+        """Close connection"""
        if self._client is not None:
            self._client.close()
            self._client = None
@@ -86,24 +86,24 @@ class MongoDBConnection:
 class MongoDBStoreBase:
-    """MongoDB存储基类：提供通用的CRUD操作"""
+    """MongoDB storage base class: Provides common CRUD operations"""
    def __init__(self, collection_prefix: str):
-        """初始化存储基类
+        """Initialize storage base class
        Args:
-            collection_prefix: 平台前缀（xhs/douyin/bilibili等）
+            collection_prefix: Platform prefix (xhs/douyin/bilibili, etc.)
        """
        self.collection_prefix = collection_prefix
        self._connection = MongoDBConnection()
    async def get_collection(self, collection_suffix: str) -> AsyncIOMotorCollection:
-        """获取集合：{prefix}_{suffix}"""
+        """Get collection: {prefix}_{suffix}"""
        db = await self._connection.get_db()
        collection_name = f"{self.collection_prefix}_{collection_suffix}"
        return db[collection_name]
    async def save_or_update(self, collection_suffix: str, query: Dict, data: Dict) -> bool:
-        """保存或更新数据（upsert）"""
+        """Save or update data (upsert)"""
        try:
            collection = await self.get_collection(collection_suffix)
            await collection.update_one(query, {"$set": data}, upsert=True)
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ class MongoDBStoreBase:
            return False
    async def find_one(self, collection_suffix: str, query: Dict) -> Optional[Dict]:
-        """查询单条数据"""
+        """Query a single record"""
        try:
            collection = await self.get_collection(collection_suffix)
            return await collection.find_one(query)
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ class MongoDBStoreBase:
            return None
    async def find_many(self, collection_suffix: str, query: Dict, limit: int = 0) -> List[Dict]:
-        """查询多条数据（limit=0表示不限制）"""
+        """Query multiple records (limit=0 means no limit)"""
        try:
            collection = await self.get_collection(collection_suffix)
            cursor = collection.find(query)
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ class MongoDBStoreBase:
            return []
    async def create_index(self, collection_suffix: str, keys: List[tuple], unique: bool = False):
-        """创建索引：keys=[("field", 1)]"""
+        """Create index: keys=[("field", 1)]"""
        try:
            collection = await self.get_collection(collection_suffix)
            await collection.create_index(keys, unique=unique)
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ async def async_cleanup() -> None:
            except Exception as e:
                error_msg = str(e).lower()
                if "closed" not in error_msg and "disconnected" not in error_msg:
-                    print(f"[Main] 清理CDP浏览器时出错: {e}")
+                    print(f"[Main] Error cleaning up CDP browser: {e}")
        elif getattr(crawler, "browser_context", None):
            try:
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ async def async_cleanup() -> None:
            except Exception as e:
                error_msg = str(e).lower()
                if "closed" not in error_msg and "disconnected" not in error_msg:
-                    print(f"[Main] 关闭浏览器上下文时出错: {e}")
+                    print(f"[Main] Error closing browser context: {e}")
    if config.SAVE_DATA_OPTION in ("db", "sqlite"):
        await db.close()
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : relakkes@gmail.com
 # @Time    : 2023/12/2 18:44
-# @Desc    : bilibili 请求客户端
+# @Desc    : bilibili request client
 import asyncio
 import json
 import random
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class BilibiliClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    def __init__(
        self,
-        timeout=60,  # 若开启爬取媒体选项，b 站的长视频需要更久的超时时间
+        timeout=60,  # For media crawling, Bilibili long videos need a longer timeout
        proxy=None,
        *,
        headers: Dict[str, str],
@@ -61,11 +61,11 @@ class BilibiliClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        self._host = "https://api.bilibili.com"
        self.playwright_page = playwright_page
        self.cookie_dict = cookie_dict
-        # 初始化代理池（来自 ProxyRefreshMixin）
+        # Initialize proxy pool (from ProxyRefreshMixin)
        self.init_proxy_pool(proxy_ip_pool)
    async def request(self, method, url, **kwargs) -> Any:
-        # 每次请求前检测代理是否过期
+        # Check if proxy has expired before each request
        await self._refresh_proxy_if_expired()
        async with httpx.AsyncClient(proxy=self.proxy) as client:
@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ class BilibiliClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    async def pre_request_data(self, req_data: Dict) -> Dict:
        """
-        发送请求进行请求参数签名
+        Send request to sign request parameters
-        需要从 localStorage 拿 wbi_img_urls 这参数，值如下：
+        Need to get wbi_img_urls parameter from localStorage, value as follows:
        https://i0.hdslb.com/bfs/wbi/7cd084941338484aae1ad9425b84077c.png-https://i0.hdslb.com/bfs/wbi/4932caff0ff746eab6f01bf08b70ac45.png
        :param req_data:
        :return:
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ class BilibiliClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    async def get_wbi_keys(self) -> Tuple[str, str]:
        """
-        获取最新的 img_key 和 sub_key
+        Get the latest img_key and sub_key
        :return:
        """
        local_storage = await self.playwright_page.evaluate("() => window.localStorage")
@@ -160,12 +160,12 @@ class BilibiliClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    ) -> Dict:
        """
        KuaiShou web search api
-        :param keyword: 搜索关键词
+        :param keyword: Search keyword
-        :param page: 分页参数具体第几页
+        :param page: Page number for pagination
-        :param page_size: 每一页参数的数量
+        :param page_size: Number of items per page
-        :param order: 搜索结果排序，默认位综合排序
+        :param order: Sort order for search results, default is comprehensive sorting
-        :param pubtime_begin_s: 发布时间开始时间戳
+        :param pubtime_begin_s: Publish time start timestamp
-        :param pubtime_end_s: 发布时间结束时间戳
+        :param pubtime_end_s: Publish time end timestamp
        :return:
        """
        uri = "/x/web-interface/wbi/search/type"
@@ -182,13 +182,13 @@ class BilibiliClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    async def get_video_info(self, aid: Union[int, None] = None, bvid: Union[str, None] = None) -> Dict:
        """
-        Bilibli web video detail api, aid 和 bvid任选一个参数
+        Bilibli web video detail api, choose one parameter between aid and bvid
-        :param aid: 稿件avid
+        :param aid: Video aid
-        :param bvid: 稿件bvid
+        :param bvid: Video bvid
        :return:
        """
        if not aid and not bvid:
-            raise ValueError("请提供 aid 或 bvid 中的至少一个参数")
+            raise ValueError("Please provide at least one parameter: aid or bvid")
        uri = "/x/web-interface/view/detail"
        params = dict()
@@ -201,12 +201,12 @@ class BilibiliClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    async def get_video_play_url(self, aid: int, cid: int) -> Dict:
        """
        Bilibli web video play url api
-        :param aid: 稿件avid
+        :param aid: Video aid
        :param cid: cid
        :return:
        """
        if not aid or not cid or aid <= 0 or cid <= 0:
-            raise ValueError("aid 和 cid 必须存在")
+            raise ValueError("aid and cid must exist")
        uri = "/x/player/wbi/playurl"
        qn_value = getattr(config, "BILI_QN", 80)
        params = {
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ class BilibiliClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
                )
                return None
            except httpx.HTTPError as exc:  # some wrong when call httpx.request method, such as connection error, client error, server error or response status code is not 2xx
-                utils.logger.error(f"[BilibiliClient.get_video_media] {exc.__class__.__name__} for {exc.request.url} - {exc}")  # 保留原始异常类型名称，以便开发者调试
+                utils.logger.error(f"[BilibiliClient.get_video_media] {exc.__class__.__name__} for {exc.request.url} - {exc}")  # Keep original exception type name for developer debugging
                return None
    async def get_video_comments(
@@ -243,9 +243,9 @@ class BilibiliClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        next: int = 0,
    ) -> Dict:
        """get video comments
-        :param video_id: 视频 ID
+        :param video_id: Video ID
-        :param order_mode: 排序方式
+        :param order_mode: Sort order
-        :param next: 评论页选择
+        :param next: Comment page selection
        :return:
        """
        uri = "/x/v2/reply/wbi/main"
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ class BilibiliClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        :param crawl_interval:
        :param is_fetch_sub_comments:
        :param callback:
-        max_count: 一次笔记爬取的最大评论数量
+        max_count: Maximum number of comments to crawl per note
        :return:
        """
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ class BilibiliClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
            comment_list: List[Dict] = comments_res.get("replies", [])
-            # 检查 is_end 和 next 是否存在
+            # Check if is_end and next exist
            if "is_end" not in cursor_info or "next" not in cursor_info:
                utils.logger.warning(f"[BilibiliClient.get_video_all_comments] 'is_end' or 'next' not in cursor for video_id: {video_id}. Assuming end of comments.")
                is_end = True
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ class BilibiliClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
                        {await self.get_video_all_level_two_comments(video_id, comment_id, CommentOrderType.DEFAULT, 10, crawl_interval, callback)}
            if len(result) + len(comment_list) > max_count:
                comment_list = comment_list[:max_count - len(result)]
-            if callback:  # 如果有回调函数，就执行回调函数
+            if callback:  # If there is a callback function, execute it
                await callback(video_id, comment_list)
            await asyncio.sleep(crawl_interval)
            if not is_fetch_sub_comments:
@@ -336,10 +336,10 @@ class BilibiliClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    ) -> Dict:
        """
        get video all level two comments for a level one comment
-        :param video_id: 视频 ID
+        :param video_id: Video ID
-        :param level_one_comment_id: 一级评论 ID
+        :param level_one_comment_id: Level one comment ID
        :param order_mode:
-        :param ps: 一页评论数
+        :param ps: Number of comments per page
        :param crawl_interval:
        :param callback:
        :return:
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ class BilibiliClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        while True:
            result = await self.get_video_level_two_comments(video_id, level_one_comment_id, pn, ps, order_mode)
            comment_list: List[Dict] = result.get("replies", [])
-            if callback:  # 如果有回调函数，就执行回调函数
+            if callback:  # If there is a callback function, execute it
                await callback(video_id, comment_list)
            await asyncio.sleep(crawl_interval)
            if (int(result["page"]["count"]) <= pn * ps):
@@ -366,9 +366,9 @@ class BilibiliClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        order_mode: CommentOrderType,
    ) -> Dict:
        """get video level two comments
-        :param video_id: 视频 ID
+        :param video_id: Video ID
-        :param level_one_comment_id: 一级评论 ID
+        :param level_one_comment_id: Level one comment ID
-        :param order_mode: 排序方式
+        :param order_mode: Sort order
        :return:
        """
@@ -386,10 +386,10 @@ class BilibiliClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    async def get_creator_videos(self, creator_id: str, pn: int, ps: int = 30, order_mode: SearchOrderType = SearchOrderType.LAST_PUBLISH) -> Dict:
        """get all videos for a creator
-        :param creator_id: 创作者 ID
+        :param creator_id: Creator ID
-        :param pn: 页数
+        :param pn: Page number
-        :param ps: 一页视频数
+        :param ps: Number of videos per page
-        :param order_mode: 排序方式
+        :param order_mode: Sort order
        :return:
        """
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ class BilibiliClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    async def get_creator_info(self, creator_id: int) -> Dict:
        """
        get creator info
-        :param creator_id: 作者 ID
+        :param creator_id: Creator ID
        """
        uri = "/x/space/wbi/acc/info"
        post_data = {
@@ -421,9 +421,9 @@ class BilibiliClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    ) -> Dict:
        """
        get creator fans
-        :param creator_id: 创作者 ID
+        :param creator_id: Creator ID
-        :param pn: 开始页数
+        :param pn: Start page number
-        :param ps: 每页数量
+        :param ps: Number of items per page
        :return:
        """
        uri = "/x/relation/fans"
@@ -443,9 +443,9 @@ class BilibiliClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    ) -> Dict:
        """
        get creator followings
-        :param creator_id: 创作者 ID
+        :param creator_id: Creator ID
-        :param pn: 开始页数
+        :param pn: Start page number
-        :param ps: 每页数量
+        :param ps: Number of items per page
        :return:
        """
        uri = "/x/relation/followings"
@@ -460,8 +460,8 @@ class BilibiliClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    async def get_creator_dynamics(self, creator_id: int, offset: str = ""):
        """
        get creator comments
-        :param creator_id: 创作者 ID
+        :param creator_id: Creator ID
-        :param offset: 发送请求所需参数
+        :param offset: Parameter required for sending request
        :return:
        """
        uri = "/x/polymer/web-dynamic/v1/feed/space"
@@ -485,9 +485,9 @@ class BilibiliClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        :param creator_info:
        :param crawl_interval:
        :param callback:
-        :param max_count: 一个up主爬取的最大粉丝数量
+        :param max_count: Maximum number of fans to crawl for a creator
-        :return: up主粉丝数列表
+        :return: List of creator fans
        """
        creator_id = creator_info["id"]
        result = []
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@ class BilibiliClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
            pn += 1
            if len(result) + len(fans_list) > max_count:
                fans_list = fans_list[:max_count - len(result)]
-            if callback:  # 如果有回调函数，就执行回调函数
+            if callback:  # If there is a callback function, execute it
                await callback(creator_info, fans_list)
            await asyncio.sleep(crawl_interval)
            if not fans_list:
@@ -519,9 +519,9 @@ class BilibiliClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        :param creator_info:
        :param crawl_interval:
        :param callback:
-        :param max_count: 一个up主爬取的最大关注者数量
+        :param max_count: Maximum number of followings to crawl for a creator
-        :return: up主关注者列表
+        :return: List of creator followings
        """
        creator_id = creator_info["id"]
        result = []
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ class BilibiliClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
            pn += 1
            if len(result) + len(followings_list) > max_count:
                followings_list = followings_list[:max_count - len(result)]
-            if callback:  # 如果有回调函数，就执行回调函数
+            if callback:  # If there is a callback function, execute it
                await callback(creator_info, followings_list)
            await asyncio.sleep(crawl_interval)
            if not followings_list:
@@ -553,9 +553,9 @@ class BilibiliClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        :param creator_info:
        :param crawl_interval:
        :param callback:
-        :param max_count: 一个up主爬取的最大动态数量
+        :param max_count: Maximum number of dynamics to crawl for a creator
-        :return: up主关注者列表
+        :return: List of creator dynamics
        """
        creator_id = creator_info["id"]
        result = []
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : relakkes@gmail.com
 # @Time    : 2023/12/2 18:44
-# @Desc    : B站爬虫
+# @Desc    : Bilibili Crawler
 import asyncio
 import os
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class BilibiliCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
        self.index_url = "https://www.bilibili.com"
        self.user_agent = utils.get_user_agent()
        self.cdp_manager = None
-        self.ip_proxy_pool = None  # 代理IP池，用于代理自动刷新
+        self.ip_proxy_pool = None  # Proxy IP pool for automatic proxy refresh
    async def start(self):
        playwright_proxy_format, httpx_proxy_format = None, None
@@ -74,9 +74,9 @@ class BilibiliCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
            playwright_proxy_format, httpx_proxy_format = utils.format_proxy_info(ip_proxy_info)
        async with async_playwright() as playwright:
-            # 根据配置选择启动模式
+            # Choose launch mode based on configuration
            if config.ENABLE_CDP_MODE:
-                utils.logger.info("[BilibiliCrawler] 使用CDP模式启动浏览器")
+                utils.logger.info("[BilibiliCrawler] Launching browser using CDP mode")
                self.browser_context = await self.launch_browser_with_cdp(
                    playwright,
                    playwright_proxy_format,
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ class BilibiliCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
                    headless=config.CDP_HEADLESS,
                )
            else:
-                utils.logger.info("[BilibiliCrawler] 使用标准模式启动浏览器")
+                utils.logger.info("[BilibiliCrawler] Launching browser using standard mode")
                # Launch a browser context.
                chromium = playwright.chromium
                self.browser_context = await self.launch_browser(chromium, None, self.user_agent, headless=config.HEADLESS)
@@ -149,31 +149,31 @@ class BilibiliCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
        end: str = config.END_DAY,
    ) -> Tuple[str, str]:
        """
-        获取 bilibili 作品发布日期起始时间戳 pubtime_begin_s 与发布日期结束时间戳 pubtime_end_s
+        Get bilibili publish start timestamp pubtime_begin_s and publish end timestamp pubtime_end_s
        ---
-        :param start: 发布日期起始时间，YYYY-MM-DD
+        :param start: Publish date start time, YYYY-MM-DD
-        :param end: 发布日期结束时间，YYYY-MM-DD
+        :param end: Publish date end time, YYYY-MM-DD
        Note
        ---
-        - 搜索的时间范围为 start 至 end，包含 start 和 end
+        - Search time range is from start to end, including both start and end
-        - 若要搜索同一天的内容，为了包含 start 当天的搜索内容，则 pubtime_end_s 的值应该为 pubtime_begin_s 的值加上一天再减去一秒，即 start 当天的最后一秒
+        - To search content from the same day, to include search content from that day, pubtime_end_s should be pubtime_begin_s plus one day minus one second, i.e., the last second of start day
-            - 如仅搜索 2024-01-05 的内容，pubtime_begin_s = 1704384000，pubtime_end_s = 1704470399
+            - For example, searching only 2024-01-05 content, pubtime_begin_s = 1704384000, pubtime_end_s = 1704470399
-              转换为可读的 datetime 对象：pubtime_begin_s = datetime.datetime(2024, 1, 5, 0, 0)，pubtime_end_s = datetime.datetime(2024, 1, 5, 23, 59, 59)
+              Converted to readable datetime objects: pubtime_begin_s = datetime.datetime(2024, 1, 5, 0, 0), pubtime_end_s = datetime.datetime(2024, 1, 5, 23, 59, 59)
-        - 若要搜索 start 至 end 的内容，为了包含 end 当天的搜索内容，则 pubtime_end_s 的值应该为 pubtime_end_s 的值加上一天再减去一秒，即 end 当天的最后一秒
+        - To search content from start to end, to include search content from end day, pubtime_end_s should be pubtime_end_s plus one day minus one second, i.e., the last second of end day
-            - 如搜索 2024-01-05 - 2024-01-06 的内容，pubtime_begin_s = 1704384000，pubtime_end_s = 1704556799
+            - For example, searching 2024-01-05 - 2024-01-06 content, pubtime_begin_s = 1704384000, pubtime_end_s = 1704556799
-              转换为可读的 datetime 对象：pubtime_begin_s = datetime.datetime(2024, 1, 5, 0, 0)，pubtime_end_s = datetime.datetime(2024, 1, 6, 23, 59, 59)
+              Converted to readable datetime objects: pubtime_begin_s = datetime.datetime(2024, 1, 5, 0, 0), pubtime_end_s = datetime.datetime(2024, 1, 6, 23, 59, 59)
        """
-        # 转换 start 与 end 为 datetime 对象
+        # Convert start and end to datetime objects
        start_day: datetime = datetime.strptime(start, "%Y-%m-%d")
        end_day: datetime = datetime.strptime(end, "%Y-%m-%d")
        if start_day > end_day:
            raise ValueError("Wrong time range, please check your start and end argument, to ensure that the start cannot exceed end")
-        elif start_day == end_day:  # 搜索同一天的内容
+        elif start_day == end_day:  # Searching content from the same day
-            end_day = (start_day + timedelta(days=1) - timedelta(seconds=1))  # 则将 end_day 设置为 start_day + 1 day - 1 second
+            end_day = (start_day + timedelta(days=1) - timedelta(seconds=1))  # Set end_day to start_day + 1 day - 1 second
-        else:  # 搜索 start 至 end
+        else:  # Searching from start to end
-            end_day = (end_day + timedelta(days=1) - timedelta(seconds=1))  # 则将 end_day 设置为 end_day + 1 day - 1 second
+            end_day = (end_day + timedelta(days=1) - timedelta(seconds=1))  # Set end_day to end_day + 1 day - 1 second
-        # 将其重新转换为时间戳
+        # Convert back to timestamps
        return str(int(start_day.timestamp())), str(int(end_day.timestamp()))
    async def search_by_keywords(self):
@@ -203,8 +203,8 @@ class BilibiliCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
                    page=page,
                    page_size=bili_limit_count,
                    order=SearchOrderType.DEFAULT,
-                    pubtime_begin_s=0,  # 作品发布日期起始时间戳
+                    pubtime_begin_s=0,  # Publish date start timestamp
-                    pubtime_end_s=0,  # 作品发布日期结束日期时间戳
+                    pubtime_end_s=0,  # Publish date end timestamp
                )
                video_list: List[Dict] = videos_res.get("result")
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ class BilibiliCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
                    "height": 1080
                },
                user_agent=user_agent,
-                channel="chrome",  # 使用系统的Chrome稳定版
+                channel="chrome",  # Use system's stable Chrome version
            )
            return browser_context
        else:
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ class BilibiliCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
        headless: bool = True,
    ) -> BrowserContext:
        """
-        使用CDP模式启动浏览器
+        Launch browser using CDP mode
        """
        try:
            self.cdp_manager = CDPBrowserManager()
@@ -536,22 +536,22 @@ class BilibiliCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
                headless=headless,
            )
-            # 显示浏览器信息
+            # Display browser information
            browser_info = await self.cdp_manager.get_browser_info()
-            utils.logger.info(f"[BilibiliCrawler] CDP浏览器信息: {browser_info}")
+            utils.logger.info(f"[BilibiliCrawler] CDP browser info: {browser_info}")
            return browser_context
        except Exception as e:
-            utils.logger.error(f"[BilibiliCrawler] CDP模式启动失败，回退到标准模式: {e}")
+            utils.logger.error(f"[BilibiliCrawler] CDP mode launch failed, fallback to standard mode: {e}")
-            # 回退到标准模式
+            # Fallback to standard mode
            chromium = playwright.chromium
            return await self.launch_browser(chromium, playwright_proxy, user_agent, headless)
    async def close(self):
        """Close browser context"""
        try:
-            # 如果使用CDP模式，需要特殊处理
+            # If using CDP mode, special handling is required
            if self.cdp_manager:
                await self.cdp_manager.cleanup()
                self.cdp_manager = None
@@ -27,28 +27,28 @@ from enum import Enum
 class SearchOrderType(Enum):
-    # 综合排序
+    # Comprehensive sorting
    DEFAULT = ""
-    # 最多点击
+    # Most clicks
    MOST_CLICK = "click"
-    # 最新发布
+    # Latest published
    LAST_PUBLISH = "pubdate"
-    # 最多弹幕
+    # Most danmu (comments)
    MOST_DANMU = "dm"
-    # 最多收藏
+    # Most bookmarks
    MOST_MARK = "stow"
 class CommentOrderType(Enum):
-    # 仅按热度
+    # By popularity only
    DEFAULT = 0
-    # 按热度+按时间
+    # By popularity + time
    MIXED = 1
-    # 按时间
+    # By time
    TIME = 2
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : relakkes@gmail.com
 # @Time    : 2023/12/2 23:26
-# @Desc    : bilibili 请求参数签名
+# @Desc    : bilibili request parameter signing
-# 逆向实现参考：https://socialsisteryi.github.io/bilibili-API-collect/docs/misc/sign/wbi.html#wbi%E7%AD%BE%E5%90%8D%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95
+# Reverse engineering implementation reference: https://socialsisteryi.github.io/bilibili-API-collect/docs/misc/sign/wbi.html#wbi%E7%AD%BE%E5%90%8D%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95
 import re
 import urllib.parse
 from hashlib import md5
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class BilibiliSign:
    def get_salt(self) -> str:
        """
-        获取加盐的 key
+        Get the salted key
        :return:
        """
        salt = ""
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ class BilibiliSign:
    def sign(self, req_data: Dict) -> Dict:
        """
-        请求参数中加上当前时间戳对请求参数中的key进行字典序排序
+        Add current timestamp to request parameters, sort keys in dictionary order,
-        再将请求参数进行 url 编码集合 salt 进行 md5 就可以生成w_rid参数了
+        then URL encode the parameters and combine with salt to generate md5 for w_rid parameter
        :param req_data:
        :return:
        """
@@ -65,35 +65,35 @@ class BilibiliSign:
        req_data.update({"wts": current_ts})
        req_data = dict(sorted(req_data.items()))
        req_data = {
-            # 过滤 value 中的 "!'()*" 字符
+            # Filter "!'()*" characters from values
            k: ''.join(filter(lambda ch: ch not in "!'()*", str(v)))
            for k, v
            in req_data.items()
        }
        query = urllib.parse.urlencode(req_data)
        salt = self.get_salt()
-        wbi_sign = md5((query + salt).encode()).hexdigest()  # 计算 w_rid
+        wbi_sign = md5((query + salt).encode()).hexdigest()  # Calculate w_rid
        req_data['w_rid'] = wbi_sign
        return req_data
 def parse_video_info_from_url(url: str) -> VideoUrlInfo:
    """
-    从B站视频URL中解析出视频ID
+    Parse video ID from Bilibili video URL
    Args:
-        url: B站视频链接
+        url: Bilibili video link
            - https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1dwuKzmE26/?spm_id_from=333.1387.homepage.video_card.click
            - https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1d54y1g7db
-            - BV1d54y1g7db (直接传入BV号)
+            - BV1d54y1g7db (directly pass BV number)
    Returns:
-        VideoUrlInfo: 包含视频ID的对象
+        VideoUrlInfo: Object containing video ID
    """
-    # 如果传入的已经是BV号,直接返回
+    # If the input is already a BV number, return directly
    if url.startswith("BV"):
        return VideoUrlInfo(video_id=url)
-    # 使用正则表达式提取BV号
+    # Use regex to extract BV number
-    # 匹配 /video/BV... 或 /video/av... 格式
+    # Match /video/BV... or /video/av... format
    bv_pattern = r'/video/(BV[a-zA-Z0-9]+)'
    match = re.search(bv_pattern, url)
@@ -101,26 +101,26 @@ def parse_video_info_from_url(url: str) -> VideoUrlInfo:
        video_id = match.group(1)
        return VideoUrlInfo(video_id=video_id)
-    raise ValueError(f"无法从URL中解析出视频ID: {url}")
+    raise ValueError(f"Unable to parse video ID from URL: {url}")
 def parse_creator_info_from_url(url: str) -> CreatorUrlInfo:
    """
-    从B站创作者空间URL中解析出创作者ID
+    Parse creator ID from Bilibili creator space URL
    Args:
-        url: B站创作者空间链接
+        url: Bilibili creator space link
            - https://space.bilibili.com/434377496?spm_id_from=333.1007.0.0
            - https://space.bilibili.com/20813884
-            - 434377496 (直接传入UID)
+            - 434377496 (directly pass UID)
    Returns:
-        CreatorUrlInfo: 包含创作者ID的对象
+        CreatorUrlInfo: Object containing creator ID
    """
-    # 如果传入的已经是纯数字ID,直接返回
+    # If the input is already a numeric ID, return directly
    if url.isdigit():
        return CreatorUrlInfo(creator_id=url)
-    # 使用正则表达式提取UID
+    # Use regex to extract UID
-    # 匹配 /space.bilibili.com/数字 格式
+    # Match /space.bilibili.com/number format
    uid_pattern = r'space\.bilibili\.com/(\d+)'
    match = re.search(uid_pattern, url)
@@ -128,20 +128,20 @@ def parse_creator_info_from_url(url: str) -> CreatorUrlInfo:
        creator_id = match.group(1)
        return CreatorUrlInfo(creator_id=creator_id)
-    raise ValueError(f"无法从URL中解析出创作者ID: {url}")
+    raise ValueError(f"Unable to parse creator ID from URL: {url}")
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    # 测试视频URL解析
+    # Test video URL parsing
    video_url1 = "https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1dwuKzmE26/?spm_id_from=333.1387.homepage.video_card.click"
    video_url2 = "BV1d54y1g7db"
-    print("视频URL解析测试:")
+    print("Video URL parsing test:")
    print(f"URL1: {video_url1} -> {parse_video_info_from_url(video_url1)}")
    print(f"URL2: {video_url2} -> {parse_video_info_from_url(video_url2)}")
-    # 测试创作者URL解析
+    # Test creator URL parsing
    creator_url1 = "https://space.bilibili.com/434377496?spm_id_from=333.1007.0.0"
    creator_url2 = "20813884"
-    print("\n创作者URL解析测试:")
+    print("\nCreator URL parsing test:")
    print(f"URL1: {creator_url1} -> {parse_creator_info_from_url(creator_url1)}")
    print(f"URL2: {creator_url2} -> {parse_creator_info_from_url(creator_url2)}")
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : relakkes@gmail.com
 # @Time    : 2023/12/2 18:44
-# @Desc    : bilibli登录实现类
+# @Desc    : bilibili login implementation class
 import asyncio
 import functools
@@ -23,21 +23,21 @@ from enum import Enum
 class SearchChannelType(Enum):
    """search channel type"""
-    GENERAL = "aweme_general"  # 综合
+    GENERAL = "aweme_general"  # General
-    VIDEO = "aweme_video_web"  # 视频
+    VIDEO = "aweme_video_web"  # Video
-    USER = "aweme_user_web"  # 用户
+    USER = "aweme_user_web"  # User
-    LIVE = "aweme_live"  # 直播
+    LIVE = "aweme_live"  # Live
 class SearchSortType(Enum):
    """search sort type"""
-    GENERAL = 0  # 综合排序
+    GENERAL = 0  # Comprehensive sorting
-    MOST_LIKE = 1  # 最多点赞
+    MOST_LIKE = 1  # Most likes
-    LATEST = 2  # 最新发布
+    LATEST = 2  # Latest published
 class PublishTimeType(Enum):
    """publish time type"""
-    UNLIMITED = 0  # 不限
+    UNLIMITED = 0  # Unlimited
-    ONE_DAY = 1  # 一天内
+    ONE_DAY = 1  # Within one day
-    ONE_WEEK = 7  # 一周内
+    ONE_WEEK = 7  # Within one week
-    SIX_MONTH = 180  # 半年内
+    SIX_MONTH = 180  # Within six months
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 # @Author  : relakkes@gmail.com
 # @Name    : 程序员阿江-Relakkes
 # @Time    : 2024/6/10 02:24
-# @Desc    : 获取 a_bogus 参数, 学习交流使用，请勿用作商业用途，侵权联系作者删除
+# @Desc    : Get a_bogus parameter, for learning and communication only, do not use for commercial purposes, contact author to delete if infringement
 import random
 import re
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ douyin_sign_obj = execjs.compile(open('libs/douyin.js', encoding='utf-8-sig').re
 def get_web_id():
    """
-    生成随机的webid
+    Generate random webid
    Returns:
    """
@@ -60,13 +60,13 @@ def get_web_id():
 async def get_a_bogus(url: str, params: str, post_data: dict, user_agent: str, page: Page = None):
    """
-    获取 a_bogus 参数, 目前不支持post请求类型的签名
+    Get a_bogus parameter, currently does not support POST request type signature
    """
    return get_a_bogus_from_js(url, params, user_agent)
 def get_a_bogus_from_js(url: str, params: str, user_agent: str):
    """
-    通过js获取 a_bogus 参数
+    Get a_bogus parameter through js
    Args:
        url:
        params:
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ def get_a_bogus_from_js(url: str, params: str, user_agent: str):
 async def get_a_bogus_from_playright(params: str, post_data: dict, user_agent: str, page: Page):
    """
-    通过playright获取 a_bogus 参数
+    Get a_bogus parameter through playwright
-    playwright版本已失效
+    playwright version is deprecated
    Returns:
    """
@@ -100,73 +100,73 @@ async def get_a_bogus_from_playright(params: str, post_data: dict, user_agent: s
 def parse_video_info_from_url(url: str) -> VideoUrlInfo:
    """
-    从抖音视频URL中解析出视频ID
+    Parse video ID from Douyin video URL
-    支持以下格式:
+    Supports the following formats:
-    1. 普通视频链接: https://www.douyin.com/video/7525082444551310602
+    1. Normal video link: https://www.douyin.com/video/7525082444551310602
-    2. 带modal_id参数的链接:
+    2. Link with modal_id parameter:
       - https://www.douyin.com/user/MS4wLjABAAAATJPY7LAlaa5X-c8uNdWkvz0jUGgpw4eeXIwu_8BhvqE?modal_id=7525082444551310602
       - https://www.douyin.com/root/search/python?modal_id=7471165520058862848
-    3. 短链接: https://v.douyin.com/iF12345ABC/ (需要client解析)
+    3. Short link: https://v.douyin.com/iF12345ABC/ (requires client parsing)
-    4. 纯ID: 7525082444551310602
+    4. Pure ID: 7525082444551310602
    Args:
-        url: 抖音视频链接或ID
+        url: Douyin video link or ID
    Returns:
-        VideoUrlInfo: 包含视频ID的对象
+        VideoUrlInfo: Object containing video ID
    """
-    # 如果是纯数字ID,直接返回
+    # If it's a pure numeric ID, return directly
    if url.isdigit():
        return VideoUrlInfo(aweme_id=url, url_type="normal")
-    # 检查是否是短链接 (v.douyin.com)
+    # Check if it's a short link (v.douyin.com)
    if "v.douyin.com" in url or url.startswith("http") and len(url) < 50 and "video" not in url:
-        return VideoUrlInfo(aweme_id="", url_type="short")  # 需要通过client解析
+        return VideoUrlInfo(aweme_id="", url_type="short")  # Requires client parsing
-    # 尝试从URL参数中提取modal_id
+    # Try to extract modal_id from URL parameters
    params = extract_url_params_to_dict(url)
    modal_id = params.get("modal_id")
    if modal_id:
        return VideoUrlInfo(aweme_id=modal_id, url_type="modal")
-    # 从标准视频URL中提取ID: /video/数字
+    # Extract ID from standard video URL: /video/number
    video_pattern = r'/video/(\d+)'
    match = re.search(video_pattern, url)
    if match:
        aweme_id = match.group(1)
        return VideoUrlInfo(aweme_id=aweme_id, url_type="normal")
-    raise ValueError(f"无法从URL中解析出视频ID: {url}")
+    raise ValueError(f"Unable to parse video ID from URL: {url}")
 def parse_creator_info_from_url(url: str) -> CreatorUrlInfo:
    """
-    从抖音创作者主页URL中解析出创作者ID (sec_user_id)
+    Parse creator ID (sec_user_id) from Douyin creator homepage URL
-    支持以下格式:
+    Supports the following formats:
-    1. 创作者主页: https://www.douyin.com/user/MS4wLjABAAAATJPY7LAlaa5X-c8uNdWkvz0jUGgpw4eeXIwu_8BhvqE?from_tab_name=main
+    1. Creator homepage: https://www.douyin.com/user/MS4wLjABAAAATJPY7LAlaa5X-c8uNdWkvz0jUGgpw4eeXIwu_8BhvqE?from_tab_name=main
-    2. 纯ID: MS4wLjABAAAATJPY7LAlaa5X-c8uNdWkvz0jUGgpw4eeXIwu_8BhvqE
+    2. Pure ID: MS4wLjABAAAATJPY7LAlaa5X-c8uNdWkvz0jUGgpw4eeXIwu_8BhvqE
    Args:
-        url: 抖音创作者主页链接或sec_user_id
+        url: Douyin creator homepage link or sec_user_id
    Returns:
-        CreatorUrlInfo: 包含创作者ID的对象
+        CreatorUrlInfo: Object containing creator ID
    """
-    # 如果是纯ID格式(通常以MS4wLjABAAAA开头),直接返回
+    # If it's a pure ID format (usually starts with MS4wLjABAAAA), return directly
    if url.startswith("MS4wLjABAAAA") or (not url.startswith("http") and "douyin.com" not in url):
        return CreatorUrlInfo(sec_user_id=url)
-    # 从创作者主页URL中提取sec_user_id: /user/xxx
+    # Extract sec_user_id from creator homepage URL: /user/xxx
    user_pattern = r'/user/([^/?]+)'
    match = re.search(user_pattern, url)
    if match:
        sec_user_id = match.group(1)
        return CreatorUrlInfo(sec_user_id=sec_user_id)
-    raise ValueError(f"无法从URL中解析出创作者ID: {url}")
+    raise ValueError(f"Unable to parse creator ID from URL: {url}")
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    # 测试视频URL解析
+    # Test video URL parsing
-    print("=== 视频URL解析测试 ===")
+    print("=== Video URL Parsing Test ===")
    test_urls = [
        "https://www.douyin.com/video/7525082444551310602",
        "https://www.douyin.com/user/MS4wLjABAAAATJPY7LAlaa5X-c8uNdWkvz0jUGgpw4eeXIwu_8BhvqE?from_tab_name=main&modal_id=7525082444551310602",
@@ -177,13 +177,13 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
        try:
            result = parse_video_info_from_url(url)
            print(f"✓ URL: {url[:80]}...")
-            print(f"  结果: {result}\n")
+            print(f"  Result: {result}\n")
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"✗ URL: {url}")
-            print(f"  错误: {e}\n")
+            print(f"  Error: {e}\n")
-    # 测试创作者URL解析
+    # Test creator URL parsing
-    print("=== 创作者URL解析测试 ===")
+    print("=== Creator URL Parsing Test ===")
    test_creator_urls = [
        "https://www.douyin.com/user/MS4wLjABAAAATJPY7LAlaa5X-c8uNdWkvz0jUGgpw4eeXIwu_8BhvqE?from_tab_name=main",
        "MS4wLjABAAAATJPY7LAlaa5X-c8uNdWkvz0jUGgpw4eeXIwu_8BhvqE",
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
        try:
            result = parse_creator_info_from_url(url)
            print(f"✓ URL: {url[:80]}...")
-            print(f"  结果: {result}\n")
+            print(f"  Result: {result}\n")
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"✗ URL: {url}")
-            print(f"  错误: {e}\n")
+            print(f"  Error: {e}\n")
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class DouYinLogin(AbstractLogin):
    async def begin(self):
        """
            Start login douyin website
-            滑块中间页面的验证准确率不太OK... 如果没有特俗要求，建议不开抖音登录，或者使用cookies登录
+            The verification accuracy of the slider verification is not very good... If there are no special requirements, it is recommended not to use Douyin login, or use cookie login
        """
        # popup login dialog
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ class DouYinLogin(AbstractLogin):
        else:
            raise ValueError("[DouYinLogin.begin] Invalid Login Type Currently only supported qrcode or phone or cookie ...")
-        # 如果页面重定向到滑动验证码页面，需要再次滑动滑块
+        # If the page redirects to the slider verification page, need to slide again
        await asyncio.sleep(6)
        current_page_title = await self.context_page.title()
        if "验证码中间页" in current_page_title:
@@ -147,10 +147,10 @@ class DouYinLogin(AbstractLogin):
        send_sms_code_btn = self.context_page.locator("xpath=//span[text() = '获取验证码']")
        await send_sms_code_btn.click()
-        # 检查是否有滑动验证码
+        # Check if there is slider verification
        await self.check_page_display_slider(move_step=10, slider_level="easy")
        cache_client = CacheFactory.create_cache(config.CACHE_TYPE_MEMORY)
-        max_get_sms_code_time = 60 * 2  # 最长获取验证码的时间为2分钟
+        max_get_sms_code_time = 60 * 2  # Maximum time to get verification code is 2 minutes
        while max_get_sms_code_time > 0:
            utils.logger.info(f"[DouYinLogin.login_by_mobile] get douyin sms code from redis remaining time {max_get_sms_code_time}s ...")
            await asyncio.sleep(1)
@@ -164,20 +164,20 @@ class DouYinLogin(AbstractLogin):
            await sms_code_input_ele.fill(value=sms_code_value.decode())
            await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
            submit_btn_ele = self.context_page.locator("xpath=//button[@class='web-login-button']")
-            await submit_btn_ele.click()  # 点击登录
+            await submit_btn_ele.click()  # Click login
-            # todo ... 应该还需要检查验证码的正确性有可能输入的验证码不正确
+            # todo ... should also check the correctness of the verification code, it may be incorrect
            break
    async def check_page_display_slider(self, move_step: int = 10, slider_level: str = "easy"):
        """
-        检查页面是否出现滑动验证码
+        Check if slider verification appears on the page
        :return:
        """
-        # 等待滑动验证码的出现
+        # Wait for slider verification to appear
        back_selector = "#captcha-verify-image"
        try:
            await self.context_page.wait_for_selector(selector=back_selector, state="visible", timeout=30 * 1000)
-        except PlaywrightTimeoutError:  # 没有滑动验证码，直接返回
+        except PlaywrightTimeoutError:  # No slider verification, return directly
            return
        gap_selector = 'xpath=//*[@id="captcha_container"]/div/div[2]/img[2]'
@@ -191,16 +191,16 @@ class DouYinLogin(AbstractLogin):
                await self.move_slider(back_selector, gap_selector, move_step, slider_level)
                await asyncio.sleep(1)
-                # 如果滑块滑动慢了，或者验证失败了，会提示操作过慢，这里点一下刷新按钮
+                # If the slider is too slow or verification failed, it will prompt "操作过慢", click the refresh button here
                page_content = await self.context_page.content()
                if "操作过慢" in page_content or "提示重新操作" in page_content:
                    utils.logger.info("[DouYinLogin.check_page_display_slider] slider verify failed, retry ...")
                    await self.context_page.click(selector="//a[contains(@class, 'secsdk_captcha_refresh')]")
                    continue
-                # 滑动成功后，等待滑块消失
+                # After successful sliding, wait for the slider to disappear
                await self.context_page.wait_for_selector(selector=back_selector, state="hidden", timeout=1000)
-                # 如果滑块消失了，说明验证成功了，跳出循环，如果没有消失，说明验证失败了，上面这一行代码会抛出异常被捕获后继续循环滑动验证码
+                # If the slider disappears, it means the verification is successful, break the loop. If not, it means the verification failed, the above line will throw an exception and be caught to continue the loop
                utils.logger.info("[DouYinLogin.check_page_display_slider] slider verify success ...")
                slider_verify_success = True
            except Exception as e:
@@ -213,10 +213,10 @@ class DouYinLogin(AbstractLogin):
    async def move_slider(self, back_selector: str, gap_selector: str, move_step: int = 10, slider_level="easy"):
        """
        Move the slider to the right to complete the verification
-        :param back_selector: 滑动验证码背景图片的选择器
+        :param back_selector: Selector for the slider verification background image
-        :param gap_selector:  滑动验证码的滑块选择器
+        :param gap_selector:  Selector for the slider verification slider
-        :param move_step: 是控制单次移动速度的比例是1/10 默认是1 相当于 传入的这个距离不管多远0.1秒钟移动完 越大越慢
+        :param move_step: Controls the ratio of single movement speed, default is 1, meaning the distance moves in 0.1 seconds no matter how far, larger value means slower
-        :param slider_level: 滑块难度 easy hard,分别对应手机验证码的滑块和验证码中间的滑块
+        :param slider_level: Slider difficulty easy hard, corresponding to the slider for mobile verification code and the slider in the middle of verification code
        :return:
        """
@@ -234,31 +234,31 @@ class DouYinLogin(AbstractLogin):
        )
        gap_src = str(await gap_elements.get_property("src")) # type: ignore
-        # 识别滑块位置
+        # Identify slider position
        slide_app = utils.Slide(gap=gap_src, bg=slide_back)
        distance = slide_app.discern()
-        # 获取移动轨迹
+        # Get movement trajectory
        tracks = utils.get_tracks(distance, slider_level)
        new_1 = tracks[-1] - (sum(tracks) - distance)
        tracks.pop()
        tracks.append(new_1)
-        # 根据轨迹拖拽滑块到指定位置
+        # Drag slider to specified position according to trajectory
        element = await self.context_page.query_selector(gap_selector)
        bounding_box = await element.bounding_box() # type: ignore
        await self.context_page.mouse.move(bounding_box["x"] + bounding_box["width"] / 2, # type: ignore
                                           bounding_box["y"] + bounding_box["height"] / 2) # type: ignore
-        # 这里获取到x坐标中心点位置
+        # Get x coordinate center position
        x = bounding_box["x"] + bounding_box["width"] / 2 # type: ignore
-        # 模拟滑动操作
+        # Simulate sliding operation
        await element.hover() # type: ignore
        await self.context_page.mouse.down()
        for track in tracks:
-            # 循环鼠标按照轨迹移动
+            # Loop mouse movement according to trajectory
-            # steps 是控制单次移动速度的比例是1/10 默认是1 相当于 传入的这个距离不管多远0.1秒钟移动完 越大越慢
+            # steps controls the ratio of single movement speed, default is 1, meaning the distance moves in 0.1 seconds no matter how far, larger value means slower
            await self.context_page.mouse.move(x + track, 0, steps=move_step)
            x += track
        await self.context_page.mouse.up()
@@ -57,11 +57,11 @@ class KuaiShouClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        self.playwright_page = playwright_page
        self.cookie_dict = cookie_dict
        self.graphql = KuaiShouGraphQL()
-        # 初始化代理池（来自 ProxyRefreshMixin）
+        # Initialize proxy pool (from ProxyRefreshMixin)
        self.init_proxy_pool(proxy_ip_pool)
    async def request(self, method, url, **kwargs) -> Any:
-        # 每次请求前检测代理是否过期
+        # Check if proxy is expired before each request
        await self._refresh_proxy_if_expired()
        async with httpx.AsyncClient(proxy=self.proxy) as client:
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ class KuaiShouClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
            comments = vision_commen_list.get("rootComments", [])
            if len(result) + len(comments) > max_count:
                comments = comments[: max_count - len(result)]
-            if callback:  # 如果有回调函数，就执行回调函数
+            if callback:  # If there is a callback function, execute the callback function
                await callback(photo_id, comments)
            result.extend(comments)
            await asyncio.sleep(crawl_interval)
@@ -240,12 +240,12 @@ class KuaiShouClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        callback: Optional[Callable] = None,
    ) -> List[Dict]:
        """
-        获取指定一级评论下的所有二级评论, 该方法会一直查找一级评论下的所有二级评论信息
+        Get all second-level comments under specified first-level comments, this method will continue to find all second-level comment information under first-level comments
        Args:
-            comments: 评论列表
+            comments: Comment list
-            photo_id: 视频id
+            photo_id: Video ID
-            crawl_interval: 爬取一次评论的延迟单位（秒）
+            crawl_interval: Delay unit for crawling comments once (seconds)
-            callback: 一次评论爬取结束后
+            callback: Callback after one comment crawl ends
        Returns:
        """
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@ class KuaiShouClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    async def get_creator_info(self, user_id: str) -> Dict:
        """
        eg: https://www.kuaishou.com/profile/3x4jtnbfter525a
-        快手用户主页
+        Kuaishou user homepage
        """
        visionProfile = await self.get_creator_profile(user_id)
@@ -298,11 +298,11 @@ class KuaiShouClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        callback: Optional[Callable] = None,
    ) -> List[Dict]:
        """
-        获取指定用户下的所有发过的帖子，该方法会一直查找一个用户下的所有帖子信息
+        Get all posts published by the specified user, this method will continue to find all post information under a user
        Args:
-            user_id: 用户ID
+            user_id: User ID
-            crawl_interval: 爬取一次的延迟单位（秒）
+            crawl_interval: Delay unit for crawling once (seconds)
-            callback: 一次分页爬取结束后的更新回调函数
+            callback: Update callback function after one page crawl ends
        Returns:
        """
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class KuaishouCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
        self.index_url = "https://www.kuaishou.com"
        self.user_agent = utils.get_user_agent()
        self.cdp_manager = None
-        self.ip_proxy_pool = None  # 代理IP池，用于代理自动刷新
+        self.ip_proxy_pool = None  # Proxy IP pool, used for automatic proxy refresh
    async def start(self):
        playwright_proxy_format, httpx_proxy_format = None, None
@@ -72,9 +72,9 @@ class KuaishouCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
            )
        async with async_playwright() as playwright:
-            # 根据配置选择启动模式
+            # Select startup mode based on configuration
            if config.ENABLE_CDP_MODE:
-                utils.logger.info("[KuaishouCrawler] 使用CDP模式启动浏览器")
+                utils.logger.info("[KuaishouCrawler] Launching browser using CDP mode")
                self.browser_context = await self.launch_browser_with_cdp(
                    playwright,
                    playwright_proxy_format,
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ class KuaishouCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
                    headless=config.CDP_HEADLESS,
                )
            else:
-                utils.logger.info("[KuaishouCrawler] 使用标准模式启动浏览器")
+                utils.logger.info("[KuaishouCrawler] Launching browser using standard mode")
                # Launch a browser context.
                chromium = playwright.chromium
                self.browser_context = await self.launch_browser(
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ class KuaishouCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
            },
            playwright_page=self.context_page,
            cookie_dict=cookie_dict,
-            proxy_ip_pool=self.ip_proxy_pool,  # 传递代理池用于自动刷新
+            proxy_ip_pool=self.ip_proxy_pool,  # Pass proxy pool for automatic refresh
        )
        return ks_client_obj
@@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ class KuaishouCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
                proxy=playwright_proxy,  # type: ignore
                viewport={"width": 1920, "height": 1080},
                user_agent=user_agent,
-                channel="chrome",  # 使用系统的Chrome稳定版
+                channel="chrome",  # Use system's stable Chrome version
            )
            return browser_context
        else:
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ class KuaishouCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
        headless: bool = True,
    ) -> BrowserContext:
        """
-        使用CDP模式启动浏览器
+        Launch browser using CDP mode
        """
        try:
            self.cdp_manager = CDPBrowserManager()
@@ -373,17 +373,17 @@ class KuaishouCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
                headless=headless,
            )
-            # 显示浏览器信息
+            # Display browser information
            browser_info = await self.cdp_manager.get_browser_info()
-            utils.logger.info(f"[KuaishouCrawler] CDP浏览器信息: {browser_info}")
+            utils.logger.info(f"[KuaishouCrawler] CDP browser info: {browser_info}")
            return browser_context
        except Exception as e:
            utils.logger.error(
-                f"[KuaishouCrawler] CDP模式启动失败，回退到标准模式: {e}"
+                f"[KuaishouCrawler] CDP mode launch failed, fallback to standard mode: {e}"
            )
-            # 回退到标准模式
+            # Fallback to standard mode
            chromium = playwright.chromium
            return await self.launch_browser(
                chromium, playwright_proxy, user_agent, headless
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ class KuaishouCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
    async def close(self):
        """Close browser context"""
-        # 如果使用CDP模式，需要特殊处理
+        # If using CDP mode, need special handling
        if self.cdp_manager:
            await self.cdp_manager.cleanup()
            self.cdp_manager = None
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 # 使用本代码即表示您同意遵守上述原则和LICENSE中的所有条款。
-# 快手的数据传输是基于GraphQL实现的
+# Kuaishou's data transmission is based on GraphQL
-# 这个类负责获取一些GraphQL的schema
+# This class is responsible for obtaining some GraphQL schemas
 from typing import Dict
@@ -26,59 +26,59 @@ from model.m_kuaishou import VideoUrlInfo, CreatorUrlInfo
 def parse_video_info_from_url(url: str) -> VideoUrlInfo:
    """
-    从快手视频URL中解析出视频ID
+    Parse video ID from Kuaishou video URL
-    支持以下格式:
+    Supports the following formats:
-    1. 完整视频URL: "https://www.kuaishou.com/short-video/3x3zxz4mjrsc8ke?authorId=3x84qugg4ch9zhs&streamSource=search"
+    1. Full video URL: "https://www.kuaishou.com/short-video/3x3zxz4mjrsc8ke?authorId=3x84qugg4ch9zhs&streamSource=search"
-    2. 纯视频ID: "3x3zxz4mjrsc8ke"
+    2. Pure video ID: "3x3zxz4mjrsc8ke"
    Args:
-        url: 快手视频链接或视频ID
+        url: Kuaishou video link or video ID
    Returns:
-        VideoUrlInfo: 包含视频ID的对象
+        VideoUrlInfo: Object containing video ID
    """
-    # 如果不包含http且不包含kuaishou.com，认为是纯ID
+    # If it doesn't contain http and doesn't contain kuaishou.com, consider it as pure ID
    if not url.startswith("http") and "kuaishou.com" not in url:
        return VideoUrlInfo(video_id=url, url_type="normal")
-    # 从标准视频URL中提取ID: /short-video/视频ID
+    # Extract ID from standard video URL: /short-video/video_ID
    video_pattern = r'/short-video/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)'
    match = re.search(video_pattern, url)
    if match:
        video_id = match.group(1)
        return VideoUrlInfo(video_id=video_id, url_type="normal")
-    raise ValueError(f"无法从URL中解析出视频ID: {url}")
+    raise ValueError(f"Unable to parse video ID from URL: {url}")
 def parse_creator_info_from_url(url: str) -> CreatorUrlInfo:
    """
-    从快手创作者主页URL中解析出创作者ID
+    Parse creator ID from Kuaishou creator homepage URL
-    支持以下格式:
+    Supports the following formats:
-    1. 创作者主页: "https://www.kuaishou.com/profile/3x84qugg4ch9zhs"
+    1. Creator homepage: "https://www.kuaishou.com/profile/3x84qugg4ch9zhs"
-    2. 纯ID: "3x4sm73aye7jq7i"
+    2. Pure ID: "3x4sm73aye7jq7i"
    Args:
-        url: 快手创作者主页链接或user_id
+        url: Kuaishou creator homepage link or user_id
    Returns:
-        CreatorUrlInfo: 包含创作者ID的对象
+        CreatorUrlInfo: Object containing creator ID
    """
-    # 如果不包含http且不包含kuaishou.com，认为是纯ID
+    # If it doesn't contain http and doesn't contain kuaishou.com, consider it as pure ID
    if not url.startswith("http") and "kuaishou.com" not in url:
        return CreatorUrlInfo(user_id=url)
-    # 从创作者主页URL中提取user_id: /profile/xxx
+    # Extract user_id from creator homepage URL: /profile/xxx
    user_pattern = r'/profile/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)'
    match = re.search(user_pattern, url)
    if match:
        user_id = match.group(1)
        return CreatorUrlInfo(user_id=user_id)
-    raise ValueError(f"无法从URL中解析出创作者ID: {url}")
+    raise ValueError(f"Unable to parse creator ID from URL: {url}")
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    # 测试视频URL解析
+    # Test video URL parsing
-    print("=== 视频URL解析测试 ===")
+    print("=== Video URL Parsing Test ===")
    test_video_urls = [
        "https://www.kuaishou.com/short-video/3x3zxz4mjrsc8ke?authorId=3x84qugg4ch9zhs&streamSource=search&area=searchxxnull&searchKey=python",
        "3xf8enb8dbj6uig",
@@ -87,13 +87,13 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
        try:
            result = parse_video_info_from_url(url)
            print(f"✓ URL: {url[:80]}...")
-            print(f"  结果: {result}\n")
+            print(f"  Result: {result}\n")
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"✗ URL: {url}")
-            print(f"  错误: {e}\n")
+            print(f"  Error: {e}\n")
-    # 测试创作者URL解析
+    # Test creator URL parsing
-    print("=== 创作者URL解析测试 ===")
+    print("=== Creator URL Parsing Test ===")
    test_creator_urls = [
        "https://www.kuaishou.com/profile/3x84qugg4ch9zhs",
        "3x4sm73aye7jq7i",
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
        try:
            result = parse_creator_info_from_url(url)
            print(f"✓ URL: {url[:80]}...")
-            print(f"  结果: {result}\n")
+            print(f"  Result: {result}\n")
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"✗ URL: {url}")
-            print(f"  错误: {e}\n")
+            print(f"  Error: {e}\n")
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class BaiduTieBaClient(AbstractApiClient):
    ):
        self.ip_pool: Optional[ProxyIpPool] = ip_pool
        self.timeout = timeout
-        # 使用传入的headers(包含真实浏览器UA)或默认headers
+        # Use provided headers (including real browser UA) or default headers
        self.headers = headers or {
            "User-Agent": utils.get_user_agent(),
            "Cookie": "",
@@ -56,21 +56,21 @@ class BaiduTieBaClient(AbstractApiClient):
        self._host = "https://tieba.baidu.com"
        self._page_extractor = TieBaExtractor()
        self.default_ip_proxy = default_ip_proxy
-        self.playwright_page = playwright_page  # Playwright页面对象
+        self.playwright_page = playwright_page  # Playwright page object
    def _sync_request(self, method, url, proxy=None, **kwargs):
        """
-        同步的requests请求方法
+        Synchronous requests method
        Args:
-            method: 请求方法
+            method: Request method
-            url: 请求的URL
+            url: Request URL
-            proxy: 代理IP
+            proxy: Proxy IP
-            **kwargs: 其他请求参数
+            **kwargs: Other request parameters
        Returns:
-            response对象
+            Response object
        """
-        # 构造代理字典
+        # Construct proxy dictionary
        proxies = None
        if proxy:
            proxies = {
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ class BaiduTieBaClient(AbstractApiClient):
                "https": proxy,
            }
-        # 发送请求
+        # Send request
        response = requests.request(
            method=method,
            url=url,
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ class BaiduTieBaClient(AbstractApiClient):
    async def _refresh_proxy_if_expired(self) -> None:
        """
-        检测代理是否过期，如果过期则自动刷新
+        Check if proxy is expired and automatically refresh if necessary
        """
        if self.ip_pool is None:
            return
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ class BaiduTieBaClient(AbstractApiClient):
                "[BaiduTieBaClient._refresh_proxy_if_expired] Proxy expired, refreshing..."
            )
            new_proxy = await self.ip_pool.get_or_refresh_proxy()
-            # 更新代理URL
+            # Update proxy URL
            _, self.default_ip_proxy = utils.format_proxy_info(new_proxy)
            utils.logger.info(
                f"[BaiduTieBaClient._refresh_proxy_if_expired] New proxy: {new_proxy.ip}:{new_proxy.port}"
@@ -110,23 +110,23 @@ class BaiduTieBaClient(AbstractApiClient):
    @retry(stop=stop_after_attempt(3), wait=wait_fixed(1))
    async def request(self, method, url, return_ori_content=False, proxy=None, **kwargs) -> Union[str, Any]:
        """
-        封装requests的公共请求方法，对请求响应做一些处理
+        Common request method wrapper for requests, handles request responses
        Args:
-            method: 请求方法
+            method: Request method
-            url: 请求的URL
+            url: Request URL
-            return_ori_content: 是否返回原始内容
+            return_ori_content: Whether to return original content
-            proxy: 代理IP
+            proxy: Proxy IP
-            **kwargs: 其他请求参数，例如请求头、请求体等
+            **kwargs: Other request parameters, such as headers, request body, etc.
        Returns:
        """
-        # 每次请求前检测代理是否过期
+        # Check if proxy is expired before each request
        await self._refresh_proxy_if_expired()
        actual_proxy = proxy if proxy else self.default_ip_proxy
-        # 在线程池中执行同步的requests请求
+        # Execute synchronous requests in thread pool
        response = await asyncio.to_thread(
            self._sync_request,
            method,
@@ -151,11 +151,11 @@ class BaiduTieBaClient(AbstractApiClient):
    async def get(self, uri: str, params=None, return_ori_content=False, **kwargs) -> Any:
        """
-        GET请求，对请求头签名
+        GET request with header signing
        Args:
-            uri: 请求路由
+            uri: Request route
-            params: 请求参数
+            params: Request parameters
-            return_ori_content: 是否返回原始内容
+            return_ori_content: Whether to return original content
        Returns:
@@ -175,15 +175,15 @@ class BaiduTieBaClient(AbstractApiClient):
                self.default_ip_proxy = proxy
                return res
-            utils.logger.error(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get] 达到了最大重试次数，IP已经被Block，请尝试更换新的IP代理: {e}")
+            utils.logger.error(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get] Reached maximum retry attempts, IP is blocked, please try a new IP proxy: {e}")
-            raise Exception(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get] 达到了最大重试次数，IP已经被Block，请尝试更换新的IP代理: {e}")
+            raise Exception(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get] Reached maximum retry attempts, IP is blocked, please try a new IP proxy: {e}")
    async def post(self, uri: str, data: dict, **kwargs) -> Dict:
        """
-        POST请求，对请求头签名
+        POST request with header signing
        Args:
-            uri: 请求路由
+            uri: Request route
-            data: 请求体参数
+            data: Request body parameters
        Returns:
@@ -193,13 +193,13 @@ class BaiduTieBaClient(AbstractApiClient):
    async def pong(self, browser_context: BrowserContext = None) -> bool:
        """
-        用于检查登录态是否失效了
+        Check if login state is still valid
-        使用Cookie检测而非API调用,避免被检测
+        Uses Cookie detection instead of API calls to avoid detection
        Args:
-            browser_context: 浏览器上下文对象
+            browser_context: Browser context object
        Returns:
-            bool: True表示已登录,False表示未登录
+            bool: True if logged in, False if not logged in
        """
        utils.logger.info("[BaiduTieBaClient.pong] Begin to check tieba login state by cookies...")
@@ -208,13 +208,13 @@ class BaiduTieBaClient(AbstractApiClient):
            return False
        try:
-            # 从浏览器获取cookies并检查关键登录cookie
+            # Get cookies from browser and check key login cookies
            _, cookie_dict = utils.convert_cookies(await browser_context.cookies())
-            # 百度贴吧的登录标识: STOKEN 或 PTOKEN
+            # Baidu Tieba login identifiers: STOKEN or PTOKEN
            stoken = cookie_dict.get("STOKEN")
            ptoken = cookie_dict.get("PTOKEN")
-            bduss = cookie_dict.get("BDUSS")  # 百度通用登录cookie
+            bduss = cookie_dict.get("BDUSS")  # Baidu universal login cookie
            if stoken or ptoken or bduss:
                utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.pong] Login state verified by cookies (STOKEN: {bool(stoken)}, PTOKEN: {bool(ptoken)}, BDUSS: {bool(bduss)})")
@@ -229,9 +229,9 @@ class BaiduTieBaClient(AbstractApiClient):
    async def update_cookies(self, browser_context: BrowserContext):
        """
-        API客户端提供的更新cookies方法，一般情况下登录成功后会调用此方法
+        Update cookies method provided by API client, usually called after successful login
        Args:
-            browser_context: 浏览器上下文对象
+            browser_context: Browser context object
        Returns:
@@ -249,13 +249,13 @@ class BaiduTieBaClient(AbstractApiClient):
        note_type: SearchNoteType = SearchNoteType.FIXED_THREAD,
    ) -> List[TiebaNote]:
        """
-        根据关键词搜索贴吧帖子 (使用Playwright访问页面,避免API检测)
+        Search Tieba posts by keyword (uses Playwright to access page, avoiding API detection)
        Args:
-            keyword: 关键词
+            keyword: Keyword
-            page: 分页第几页
+            page: Page number
-            page_size: 每页大小
+            page_size: Page size
-            sort: 结果排序方式
+            sort: Result sort method
-            note_type: 帖子类型（主题贴｜主题+回复混合模式）
+            note_type: Post type (main thread | main thread + reply mixed mode)
        Returns:
        """
@@ -263,8 +263,8 @@ class BaiduTieBaClient(AbstractApiClient):
            utils.logger.error("[BaiduTieBaClient.get_notes_by_keyword] playwright_page is None, cannot use browser mode")
            raise Exception("playwright_page is required for browser-based search")
-        # 构造搜索URL
+        # Construct search URL
-        # 示例: https://tieba.baidu.com/f/search/res?ie=utf-8&qw=编程
+        # Example: https://tieba.baidu.com/f/search/res?ie=utf-8&qw=keyword
        search_url = f"{self._host}/f/search/res"
        params = {
            "ie": "utf-8",
@@ -275,64 +275,64 @@ class BaiduTieBaClient(AbstractApiClient):
            "only_thread": note_type.value,
        }
-        # 拼接完整URL
+        # Concatenate full URL
        full_url = f"{search_url}?{urlencode(params)}"
-        utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_notes_by_keyword] 访问搜索页面: {full_url}")
+        utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_notes_by_keyword] Accessing search page: {full_url}")
        try:
-            # 使用Playwright访问搜索页面
+            # Use Playwright to access search page
            await self.playwright_page.goto(full_url, wait_until="domcontentloaded")
-            # 等待页面加载,使用配置文件中的延时设置
+            # Wait for page loading, using delay setting from config file
            await asyncio.sleep(config.CRAWLER_MAX_SLEEP_SEC)
-            # 获取页面HTML内容
+            # Get page HTML content
            page_content = await self.playwright_page.content()
-            utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_notes_by_keyword] 成功获取搜索页面HTML,长度: {len(page_content)}")
+            utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_notes_by_keyword] Successfully retrieved search page HTML, length: {len(page_content)}")
-            # 提取搜索结果
+            # Extract search results
            notes = self._page_extractor.extract_search_note_list(page_content)
-            utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_notes_by_keyword] 提取到 {len(notes)} 条帖子")
+            utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_notes_by_keyword] Extracted {len(notes)} posts")
            return notes
        except Exception as e:
-            utils.logger.error(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_notes_by_keyword] 搜索失败: {e}")
+            utils.logger.error(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_notes_by_keyword] Search failed: {e}")
            raise
    async def get_note_by_id(self, note_id: str) -> TiebaNote:
        """
-        根据帖子ID获取帖子详情 (使用Playwright访问页面,避免API检测)
+        Get post details by post ID (uses Playwright to access page, avoiding API detection)
        Args:
-            note_id: 帖子ID
+            note_id: Post ID
        Returns:
-            TiebaNote: 帖子详情对象
+            TiebaNote: Post detail object
        """
        if not self.playwright_page:
            utils.logger.error("[BaiduTieBaClient.get_note_by_id] playwright_page is None, cannot use browser mode")
            raise Exception("playwright_page is required for browser-based note detail fetching")
-        # 构造帖子详情URL
+        # Construct post detail URL
        note_url = f"{self._host}/p/{note_id}"
-        utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_note_by_id] 访问帖子详情页面: {note_url}")
+        utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_note_by_id] Accessing post detail page: {note_url}")
        try:
-            # 使用Playwright访问帖子详情页面
+            # Use Playwright to access post detail page
            await self.playwright_page.goto(note_url, wait_until="domcontentloaded")
-            # 等待页面加载,使用配置文件中的延时设置
+            # Wait for page loading, using delay setting from config file
            await asyncio.sleep(config.CRAWLER_MAX_SLEEP_SEC)
-            # 获取页面HTML内容
+            # Get page HTML content
            page_content = await self.playwright_page.content()
-            utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_note_by_id] 成功获取帖子详情HTML,长度: {len(page_content)}")
+            utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_note_by_id] Successfully retrieved post detail HTML, length: {len(page_content)}")
-            # 提取帖子详情
+            # Extract post details
            note_detail = self._page_extractor.extract_note_detail(page_content)
            return note_detail
        except Exception as e:
-            utils.logger.error(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_note_by_id] 获取帖子详情失败: {e}")
+            utils.logger.error(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_note_by_id] Failed to get post details: {e}")
            raise
    async def get_note_all_comments(
@@ -343,14 +343,14 @@ class BaiduTieBaClient(AbstractApiClient):
        max_count: int = 10,
    ) -> List[TiebaComment]:
        """
-        获取指定帖子下的所有一级评论 (使用Playwright访问页面,避免API检测)
+        Get all first-level comments for specified post (uses Playwright to access page, avoiding API detection)
        Args:
-            note_detail: 帖子详情对象
+            note_detail: Post detail object
-            crawl_interval: 爬取一次笔记的延迟单位（秒）
+            crawl_interval: Crawl delay interval in seconds
-            callback: 一次笔记爬取结束后的回调函数
+            callback: Callback function after one post crawl completes
-            max_count: 一次帖子爬取的最大评论数量
+            max_count: Maximum number of comments to crawl per post
        Returns:
-            List[TiebaComment]: 评论列表
+            List[TiebaComment]: Comment list
        """
        if not self.playwright_page:
            utils.logger.error("[BaiduTieBaClient.get_note_all_comments] playwright_page is None, cannot use browser mode")
@@ -360,30 +360,30 @@ class BaiduTieBaClient(AbstractApiClient):
        current_page = 1
        while note_detail.total_replay_page >= current_page and len(result) < max_count:
-            # 构造评论页URL
+            # Construct comment page URL
            comment_url = f"{self._host}/p/{note_detail.note_id}?pn={current_page}"
-            utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_note_all_comments] 访问评论页面: {comment_url}")
+            utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_note_all_comments] Accessing comment page: {comment_url}")
            try:
-                # 使用Playwright访问评论页面
+                # Use Playwright to access comment page
                await self.playwright_page.goto(comment_url, wait_until="domcontentloaded")
-                # 等待页面加载,使用配置文件中的延时设置
+                # Wait for page loading, using delay setting from config file
                await asyncio.sleep(config.CRAWLER_MAX_SLEEP_SEC)
-                # 获取页面HTML内容
+                # Get page HTML content
                page_content = await self.playwright_page.content()
-                # 提取评论
+                # Extract comments
                comments = self._page_extractor.extract_tieba_note_parment_comments(
                    page_content, note_id=note_detail.note_id
                )
                if not comments:
-                    utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_note_all_comments] 第{current_page}页没有评论,停止爬取")
+                    utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_note_all_comments] Page {current_page} has no comments, stopping crawl")
                    break
-                # 限制评论数量
+                # Limit comment count
                if len(result) + len(comments) > max_count:
                    comments = comments[:max_count - len(result)]
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ class BaiduTieBaClient(AbstractApiClient):
                result.extend(comments)
-                # 获取所有子评论
+                # Get all sub-comments
                await self.get_comments_all_sub_comments(
                    comments, crawl_interval=crawl_interval, callback=callback
                )
@@ -401,10 +401,10 @@ class BaiduTieBaClient(AbstractApiClient):
                current_page += 1
            except Exception as e:
-                utils.logger.error(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_note_all_comments] 获取第{current_page}页评论失败: {e}")
+                utils.logger.error(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_note_all_comments] Failed to get page {current_page} comments: {e}")
                break
-        utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_note_all_comments] 共获取 {len(result)} 条一级评论")
+        utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_note_all_comments] Total retrieved {len(result)} first-level comments")
        return result
    async def get_comments_all_sub_comments(
@@ -414,14 +414,14 @@ class BaiduTieBaClient(AbstractApiClient):
        callback: Optional[Callable] = None,
    ) -> List[TiebaComment]:
        """
-        获取指定评论下的所有子评论 (使用Playwright访问页面,避免API检测)
+        Get all sub-comments for specified comments (uses Playwright to access page, avoiding API detection)
        Args:
-            comments: 评论列表
+            comments: Comment list
-            crawl_interval: 爬取一次笔记的延迟单位（秒）
+            crawl_interval: Crawl delay interval in seconds
-            callback: 一次笔记爬取结束后的回调函数
+            callback: Callback function after one post crawl completes
        Returns:
-            List[TiebaComment]: 子评论列表
+            List[TiebaComment]: Sub-comment list
        """
        if not config.ENABLE_GET_SUB_COMMENTS:
            return []
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ class BaiduTieBaClient(AbstractApiClient):
            max_sub_page_num = parment_comment.sub_comment_count // 10 + 1
            while max_sub_page_num >= current_page:
-                # 构造子评论URL
+                # Construct sub-comment URL
                sub_comment_url = (
                    f"{self._host}/p/comment?"
                    f"tid={parment_comment.note_id}&"
@@ -448,19 +448,19 @@ class BaiduTieBaClient(AbstractApiClient):
                    f"fid={parment_comment.tieba_id}&"
                    f"pn={current_page}"
                )
-                utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_comments_all_sub_comments] 访问子评论页面: {sub_comment_url}")
+                utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_comments_all_sub_comments] Accessing sub-comment page: {sub_comment_url}")
                try:
-                    # 使用Playwright访问子评论页面
+                    # Use Playwright to access sub-comment page
                    await self.playwright_page.goto(sub_comment_url, wait_until="domcontentloaded")
-                    # 等待页面加载,使用配置文件中的延时设置
+                    # Wait for page loading, using delay setting from config file
                    await asyncio.sleep(config.CRAWLER_MAX_SLEEP_SEC)
-                    # 获取页面HTML内容
+                    # Get page HTML content
                    page_content = await self.playwright_page.content()
-                    # 提取子评论
+                    # Extract sub-comments
                    sub_comments = self._page_extractor.extract_tieba_note_sub_comments(
                        page_content, parent_comment=parment_comment
                    )
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@ class BaiduTieBaClient(AbstractApiClient):
                    if not sub_comments:
                        utils.logger.info(
                            f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_comments_all_sub_comments] "
-                            f"评论{parment_comment.comment_id}第{current_page}页没有子评论,停止爬取"
+                            f"Comment {parment_comment.comment_id} page {current_page} has no sub-comments, stopping crawl"
                        )
                        break
@@ -482,125 +482,125 @@ class BaiduTieBaClient(AbstractApiClient):
                except Exception as e:
                    utils.logger.error(
                        f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_comments_all_sub_comments] "
-                        f"获取评论{parment_comment.comment_id}第{current_page}页子评论失败: {e}"
+                        f"Failed to get comment {parment_comment.comment_id} page {current_page} sub-comments: {e}"
                    )
                    break
-        utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_comments_all_sub_comments] 共获取 {len(all_sub_comments)} 条子评论")
+        utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_comments_all_sub_comments] Total retrieved {len(all_sub_comments)} sub-comments")
        return all_sub_comments
    async def get_notes_by_tieba_name(self, tieba_name: str, page_num: int) -> List[TiebaNote]:
        """
-        根据贴吧名称获取帖子列表 (使用Playwright访问页面,避免API检测)
+        Get post list by Tieba name (uses Playwright to access page, avoiding API detection)
        Args:
-            tieba_name: 贴吧名称
+            tieba_name: Tieba name
-            page_num: 分页页码
+            page_num: Page number
        Returns:
-            List[TiebaNote]: 帖子列表
+            List[TiebaNote]: Post list
        """
        if not self.playwright_page:
            utils.logger.error("[BaiduTieBaClient.get_notes_by_tieba_name] playwright_page is None, cannot use browser mode")
            raise Exception("playwright_page is required for browser-based tieba note fetching")
-        # 构造贴吧帖子列表URL
+        # Construct Tieba post list URL
        tieba_url = f"{self._host}/f?kw={quote(tieba_name)}&pn={page_num}"
-        utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_notes_by_tieba_name] 访问贴吧页面: {tieba_url}")
+        utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_notes_by_tieba_name] Accessing Tieba page: {tieba_url}")
        try:
-            # 使用Playwright访问贴吧页面
+            # Use Playwright to access Tieba page
            await self.playwright_page.goto(tieba_url, wait_until="domcontentloaded")
-            # 等待页面加载,使用配置文件中的延时设置
+            # Wait for page loading, using delay setting from config file
            await asyncio.sleep(config.CRAWLER_MAX_SLEEP_SEC)
-            # 获取页面HTML内容
+            # Get page HTML content
            page_content = await self.playwright_page.content()
-            utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_notes_by_tieba_name] 成功获取贴吧页面HTML,长度: {len(page_content)}")
+            utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_notes_by_tieba_name] Successfully retrieved Tieba page HTML, length: {len(page_content)}")
-            # 提取帖子列表
+            # Extract post list
            notes = self._page_extractor.extract_tieba_note_list(page_content)
-            utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_notes_by_tieba_name] 提取到 {len(notes)} 条帖子")
+            utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_notes_by_tieba_name] Extracted {len(notes)} posts")
            return notes
        except Exception as e:
-            utils.logger.error(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_notes_by_tieba_name] 获取贴吧帖子列表失败: {e}")
+            utils.logger.error(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_notes_by_tieba_name] Failed to get Tieba post list: {e}")
            raise
    async def get_creator_info_by_url(self, creator_url: str) -> str:
        """
-        根据创作者URL获取创作者信息 (使用Playwright访问页面,避免API检测)
+        Get creator information by creator URL (uses Playwright to access page, avoiding API detection)
        Args:
-            creator_url: 创作者主页URL
+            creator_url: Creator homepage URL
        Returns:
-            str: 页面HTML内容
+            str: Page HTML content
        """
        if not self.playwright_page:
            utils.logger.error("[BaiduTieBaClient.get_creator_info_by_url] playwright_page is None, cannot use browser mode")
            raise Exception("playwright_page is required for browser-based creator info fetching")
-        utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_creator_info_by_url] 访问创作者主页: {creator_url}")
+        utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_creator_info_by_url] Accessing creator homepage: {creator_url}")
        try:
-            # 使用Playwright访问创作者主页
+            # Use Playwright to access creator homepage
            await self.playwright_page.goto(creator_url, wait_until="domcontentloaded")
-            # 等待页面加载,使用配置文件中的延时设置
+            # Wait for page loading, using delay setting from config file
            await asyncio.sleep(config.CRAWLER_MAX_SLEEP_SEC)
-            # 获取页面HTML内容
+            # Get page HTML content
            page_content = await self.playwright_page.content()
-            utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_creator_info_by_url] 成功获取创作者主页HTML,长度: {len(page_content)}")
+            utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_creator_info_by_url] Successfully retrieved creator homepage HTML, length: {len(page_content)}")
            return page_content
        except Exception as e:
-            utils.logger.error(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_creator_info_by_url] 获取创作者主页失败: {e}")
+            utils.logger.error(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_creator_info_by_url] Failed to get creator homepage: {e}")
            raise
    async def get_notes_by_creator(self, user_name: str, page_number: int) -> Dict:
        """
-        根据创作者获取创作者的帖子 (使用Playwright访问页面,避免API检测)
+        Get creator's posts by creator (uses Playwright to access page, avoiding API detection)
        Args:
-            user_name: 创作者用户名
+            user_name: Creator username
-            page_number: 页码
+            page_number: Page number
        Returns:
-            Dict: 包含帖子数据的字典
+            Dict: Dictionary containing post data
        """
        if not self.playwright_page:
            utils.logger.error("[BaiduTieBaClient.get_notes_by_creator] playwright_page is None, cannot use browser mode")
            raise Exception("playwright_page is required for browser-based creator notes fetching")
-        # 构造创作者帖子列表URL
+        # Construct creator post list URL
        creator_url = f"{self._host}/home/get/getthread?un={quote(user_name)}&pn={page_number}&id=utf-8&_={utils.get_current_timestamp()}"
-        utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_notes_by_creator] 访问创作者帖子列表: {creator_url}")
+        utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_notes_by_creator] Accessing creator post list: {creator_url}")
        try:
-            # 使用Playwright访问创作者帖子列表页面
+            # Use Playwright to access creator post list page
            await self.playwright_page.goto(creator_url, wait_until="domcontentloaded")
-            # 等待页面加载,使用配置文件中的延时设置
+            # Wait for page loading, using delay setting from config file
            await asyncio.sleep(config.CRAWLER_MAX_SLEEP_SEC)
-            # 获取页面内容(这个接口返回JSON)
+            # Get page content (this API returns JSON)
            page_content = await self.playwright_page.content()
-            # 提取JSON数据(页面会包含<pre>标签或直接是JSON)
+            # Extract JSON data (page will contain <pre> tag or is directly JSON)
            try:
-                # 尝试从页面中提取JSON
+                # Try to extract JSON from page
                json_text = await self.playwright_page.evaluate("() => document.body.innerText")
                result = json.loads(json_text)
-                utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_notes_by_creator] 成功获取创作者帖子数据")
+                utils.logger.info(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_notes_by_creator] Successfully retrieved creator post data")
                return result
            except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
-                utils.logger.error(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_notes_by_creator] JSON解析失败: {e}")
+                utils.logger.error(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_notes_by_creator] JSON parsing failed: {e}")
-                utils.logger.error(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_notes_by_creator] 页面内容: {page_content[:500]}")
+                utils.logger.error(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_notes_by_creator] Page content: {page_content[:500]}")
                raise Exception(f"Failed to parse JSON from creator notes page: {e}")
        except Exception as e:
-            utils.logger.error(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_notes_by_creator] 获取创作者帖子列表失败: {e}")
+            utils.logger.error(f"[BaiduTieBaClient.get_notes_by_creator] Failed to get creator post list: {e}")
            raise
    async def get_all_notes_by_creator_user_name(
@@ -612,18 +612,18 @@ class BaiduTieBaClient(AbstractApiClient):
        creator_page_html_content: str = None,
    ) -> List[TiebaNote]:
        """
-        根据创作者用户名获取创作者所有帖子
+        Get all creator posts by creator username
        Args:
-            user_name: 创作者用户名
+            user_name: Creator username
-            crawl_interval: 爬取一次笔记的延迟单位（秒）
+            crawl_interval: Crawl delay interval in seconds
-            callback: 一次笔记爬取结束后的回调函数，是一个awaitable类型的函数
+            callback: Callback function after one post crawl completes, an awaitable function
-            max_note_count: 帖子最大获取数量，如果为0则获取所有
+            max_note_count: Maximum number of posts to retrieve, if 0 then get all
-            creator_page_html_content: 创作者主页HTML内容
+            creator_page_html_content: Creator homepage HTML content
        Returns:
        """
-        # 百度贴吧比较特殊一些，前10个帖子是直接展示在主页上的，要单独处理，通过API获取不到
+        # Baidu Tieba is special, the first 10 posts are directly displayed on the homepage and need special handling, cannot be obtained through API
        result: List[TiebaNote] = []
        if creator_page_html_content:
            thread_id_list = (self._page_extractor.extract_tieba_thread_id_list_from_creator_page(creator_page_html_content))
@@ -79,9 +79,9 @@ class TieBaCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
            )
        async with async_playwright() as playwright:
-            # 根据配置选择启动模式
+            # Choose startup mode based on configuration
            if config.ENABLE_CDP_MODE:
-                utils.logger.info("[BaiduTieBaCrawler] 使用CDP模式启动浏览器")
+                utils.logger.info("[BaiduTieBaCrawler] Launching browser in CDP mode")
                self.browser_context = await self.launch_browser_with_cdp(
                    playwright,
                    playwright_proxy_format,
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ class TieBaCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
                    headless=config.CDP_HEADLESS,
                )
            else:
-                utils.logger.info("[BaiduTieBaCrawler] 使用标准模式启动浏览器")
+                utils.logger.info("[BaiduTieBaCrawler] Launching browser in standard mode")
                # Launch a browser context.
                chromium = playwright.chromium
                self.browser_context = await self.launch_browser(
@@ -99,12 +99,12 @@ class TieBaCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
                    headless=config.HEADLESS,
                )
-            # 注入反检测脚本 - 针对百度的特殊检测
+            # Inject anti-detection scripts - for Baidu's special detection
            await self._inject_anti_detection_scripts()
            self.context_page = await self.browser_context.new_page()
-            # 先访问百度首页,再点击贴吧链接,避免触发安全验证
+            # First visit Baidu homepage, then click Tieba link to avoid triggering security verification
            await self._navigate_to_tieba_via_baidu()
            # Create a client to interact with the baidutieba website.
@@ -399,29 +399,29 @@ class TieBaCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
    async def _navigate_to_tieba_via_baidu(self):
        """
-        模拟真实用户访问路径:
+        Simulate real user access path:
-        1. 先访问百度首页 (https://www.baidu.com/)
+        1. First visit Baidu homepage (https://www.baidu.com/)
-        2. 等待页面加载
+        2. Wait for page to load
-        3. 点击顶部导航栏的"贴吧"链接
+        3. Click "Tieba" link in top navigation bar
-        4. 跳转到贴吧首页
+        4. Jump to Tieba homepage
-        这样做可以避免触发百度的安全验证
+        This avoids triggering Baidu's security verification
        """
-        utils.logger.info("[TieBaCrawler] 模拟真实用户访问路径...")
+        utils.logger.info("[TieBaCrawler] Simulating real user access path...")
        try:
-            # Step 1: 访问百度首页
+            # Step 1: Visit Baidu homepage
-            utils.logger.info("[TieBaCrawler] Step 1: 访问百度首页 https://www.baidu.com/")
+            utils.logger.info("[TieBaCrawler] Step 1: Visiting Baidu homepage https://www.baidu.com/")
            await self.context_page.goto("https://www.baidu.com/", wait_until="domcontentloaded")
-            # Step 2: 等待页面加载,使用配置文件中的延时设置
+            # Step 2: Wait for page loading, using delay setting from config file
-            utils.logger.info(f"[TieBaCrawler] Step 2: 等待 {config.CRAWLER_MAX_SLEEP_SEC}秒 模拟用户浏览...")
+            utils.logger.info(f"[TieBaCrawler] Step 2: Waiting {config.CRAWLER_MAX_SLEEP_SEC} seconds to simulate user browsing...")
            await asyncio.sleep(config.CRAWLER_MAX_SLEEP_SEC)
-            # Step 3: 查找并点击"贴吧"链接
+            # Step 3: Find and click "Tieba" link
-            utils.logger.info("[TieBaCrawler] Step 3: 查找并点击'贴吧'链接...")
+            utils.logger.info("[TieBaCrawler] Step 3: Finding and clicking 'Tieba' link...")
-            # 尝试多种选择器,确保能找到贴吧链接
+            # Try multiple selectors to ensure finding the Tieba link
            tieba_selectors = [
                'a[href="http://tieba.baidu.com/"]',
                'a[href="https://tieba.baidu.com/"]',
@@ -434,74 +434,74 @@ class TieBaCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
                try:
                    tieba_link = await self.context_page.wait_for_selector(selector, timeout=5000)
                    if tieba_link:
-                        utils.logger.info(f"[TieBaCrawler] 找到贴吧链接 (selector: {selector})")
+                        utils.logger.info(f"[TieBaCrawler] Found Tieba link (selector: {selector})")
                        break
                except Exception:
                    continue
            if not tieba_link:
-                utils.logger.warning("[TieBaCrawler] 未找到贴吧链接,直接访问贴吧首页")
+                utils.logger.warning("[TieBaCrawler] Tieba link not found, directly accessing Tieba homepage")
                await self.context_page.goto(self.index_url, wait_until="domcontentloaded")
                return
-            # Step 4: 点击贴吧链接 (检查是否会打开新标签页)
+            # Step 4: Click Tieba link (check if it will open in a new tab)
-            utils.logger.info("[TieBaCrawler] Step 4: 点击贴吧链接...")
+            utils.logger.info("[TieBaCrawler] Step 4: Clicking Tieba link...")
-            # 检查链接的target属性
+            # Check link's target attribute
            target_attr = await tieba_link.get_attribute("target")
-            utils.logger.info(f"[TieBaCrawler] 链接target属性: {target_attr}")
+            utils.logger.info(f"[TieBaCrawler] Link target attribute: {target_attr}")
            if target_attr == "_blank":
-                # 如果是新标签页,需要等待新页面并切换
+                # If it's a new tab, need to wait for new page and switch
-                utils.logger.info("[TieBaCrawler] 链接会在新标签页打开,等待新页面...")
+                utils.logger.info("[TieBaCrawler] Link will open in new tab, waiting for new page...")
                async with self.browser_context.expect_page() as new_page_info:
                    await tieba_link.click()
-                # 获取新打开的页面
+                # Get newly opened page
                new_page = await new_page_info.value
                await new_page.wait_for_load_state("domcontentloaded")
-                # 关闭旧的百度首页
+                # Close old Baidu homepage
                await self.context_page.close()
-                # 切换到新的贴吧页面
+                # Switch to new Tieba page
                self.context_page = new_page
-                utils.logger.info("[TieBaCrawler] ✅ 已切换到新标签页 (贴吧页面)")
+                utils.logger.info("[TieBaCrawler] Successfully switched to new tab (Tieba page)")
            else:
-                # 如果是同一标签页跳转,正常等待导航
+                # If it's same tab navigation, wait for navigation normally
-                utils.logger.info("[TieBaCrawler] 链接在当前标签页跳转...")
+                utils.logger.info("[TieBaCrawler] Link navigates in current tab...")
                async with self.context_page.expect_navigation(wait_until="domcontentloaded"):
                    await tieba_link.click()
-            # Step 5: 等待页面稳定,使用配置文件中的延时设置
+            # Step 5: Wait for page to stabilize, using delay setting from config file
-            utils.logger.info(f"[TieBaCrawler] Step 5: 页面加载完成,等待 {config.CRAWLER_MAX_SLEEP_SEC}秒...")
+            utils.logger.info(f"[TieBaCrawler] Step 5: Page loaded, waiting {config.CRAWLER_MAX_SLEEP_SEC} seconds...")
            await asyncio.sleep(config.CRAWLER_MAX_SLEEP_SEC)
            current_url = self.context_page.url
-            utils.logger.info(f"[TieBaCrawler] ✅ 成功通过百度首页进入贴吧! 当前URL: {current_url}")
+            utils.logger.info(f"[TieBaCrawler] Successfully entered Tieba via Baidu homepage! Current URL: {current_url}")
        except Exception as e:
-            utils.logger.error(f"[TieBaCrawler] 通过百度首页访问贴吧失败: {e}")
+            utils.logger.error(f"[TieBaCrawler] Failed to access Tieba via Baidu homepage: {e}")
-            utils.logger.info("[TieBaCrawler] 回退:直接访问贴吧首页")
+            utils.logger.info("[TieBaCrawler] Fallback: directly accessing Tieba homepage")
            await self.context_page.goto(self.index_url, wait_until="domcontentloaded")
    async def _inject_anti_detection_scripts(self):
        """
-        注入反检测JavaScript脚本
+        Inject anti-detection JavaScript scripts
-        针对百度贴吧的特殊检测机制
+        For Baidu Tieba's special detection mechanism
        """
        utils.logger.info("[TieBaCrawler] Injecting anti-detection scripts...")
-        # 轻量级反检测脚本,只覆盖关键检测点
+        # Lightweight anti-detection script, only covering key detection points
        anti_detection_js = """
-        // 覆盖 navigator.webdriver
+        // Override navigator.webdriver
        Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'webdriver', {
            get: () => undefined,
            configurable: true
        });
-        // 覆盖 window.navigator.chrome
+        // Override window.navigator.chrome
        if (!window.navigator.chrome) {
            window.navigator.chrome = {
                runtime: {},
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ class TieBaCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
            };
        }
-        // 覆盖 Permissions API
+        // Override Permissions API
        const originalQuery = window.navigator.permissions.query;
        window.navigator.permissions.query = (parameters) => (
            parameters.name === 'notifications' ?
@@ -519,19 +519,19 @@ class TieBaCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
                originalQuery(parameters)
        );
-        // 覆盖 plugins 长度(让它看起来有插件)
+        // Override plugins length (make it look like there are plugins)
        Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'plugins', {
            get: () => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5],
            configurable: true
        });
-        // 覆盖 languages
+        // Override languages
        Object.defineProperty(navigator, 'languages', {
            get: () => ['zh-CN', 'zh', 'en'],
            configurable: true
        });
-        // 移除 window.cdc_ 等 ChromeDriver 残留
+        // Remove window.cdc_ and other ChromeDriver remnants
        delete window.cdc_adoQpoasnfa76pfcZLmcfl_Array;
        delete window.cdc_adoQpoasnfa76pfcZLmcfl_Promise;
        delete window.cdc_adoQpoasnfa76pfcZLmcfl_Symbol;
@@ -548,21 +548,21 @@ class TieBaCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
        """
        Create tieba client with real browser User-Agent and complete headers
        Args:
-            httpx_proxy: HTTP代理
+            httpx_proxy: HTTP proxy
-            ip_pool: IP代理池
+            ip_pool: IP proxy pool
        Returns:
-            BaiduTieBaClient实例
+            BaiduTieBaClient instance
        """
        utils.logger.info("[TieBaCrawler.create_tieba_client] Begin create tieba API client...")
-        # 从真实浏览器提取User-Agent,避免被检测
+        # Extract User-Agent from real browser to avoid detection
        user_agent = await self.context_page.evaluate("() => navigator.userAgent")
        utils.logger.info(f"[TieBaCrawler.create_tieba_client] Extracted User-Agent from browser: {user_agent}")
        cookie_str, cookie_dict = utils.convert_cookies(await self.browser_context.cookies())
-        # 构建完整的浏览器请求头,模拟真实浏览器行为
+        # Build complete browser request headers, simulating real browser behavior
        tieba_client = BaiduTieBaClient(
            timeout=10,
            ip_pool=ip_pool,
@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ class TieBaCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
                "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9",
                "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, br",
                "Connection": "keep-alive",
-                "User-Agent": user_agent,  # 使用真实浏览器的UA
+                "User-Agent": user_agent,  # Use real browser UA
                "Cookie": cookie_str,
                "Host": "tieba.baidu.com",
                "Referer": "https://tieba.baidu.com/",
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ class TieBaCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
                "sec-ch-ua-mobile": "?0",
                "sec-ch-ua-platform": '"macOS"',
            },
-            playwright_page=self.context_page,  # 传入playwright页面对象
+            playwright_page=self.context_page,  # Pass in playwright page object
        )
        return tieba_client
@@ -623,7 +623,7 @@ class TieBaCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
                proxy=playwright_proxy,  # type: ignore
                viewport={"width": 1920, "height": 1080},
                user_agent=user_agent,
-                channel="chrome",  # 使用系统的Chrome稳定版
+                channel="chrome",  # Use system's stable Chrome version
            )
            return browser_context
        else:
@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ class TieBaCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
        headless: bool = True,
    ) -> BrowserContext:
        """
-        使用CDP模式启动浏览器
+        Launch browser using CDP mode
        """
        try:
            self.cdp_manager = CDPBrowserManager()
@@ -652,15 +652,15 @@ class TieBaCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
                headless=headless,
            )
-            # 显示浏览器信息
+            # Display browser information
            browser_info = await self.cdp_manager.get_browser_info()
-            utils.logger.info(f"[TieBaCrawler] CDP浏览器信息: {browser_info}")
+            utils.logger.info(f"[TieBaCrawler] CDP browser info: {browser_info}")
            return browser_context
        except Exception as e:
-            utils.logger.error(f"[TieBaCrawler] CDP模式启动失败，回退到标准模式: {e}")
+            utils.logger.error(f"[TieBaCrawler] CDP mode launch failed, falling back to standard mode: {e}")
-            # 回退到标准模式
+            # Fall back to standard mode
            chromium = playwright.chromium
            return await self.launch_browser(
                chromium, playwright_proxy, user_agent, headless
@@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ class TieBaCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
        Returns:
        """
-        # 如果使用CDP模式，需要特殊处理
+        # If using CDP mode, need special handling
        if self.cdp_manager:
            await self.cdp_manager.cleanup()
            self.cdp_manager = None
@@ -23,16 +23,16 @@ from enum import Enum
 class SearchSortType(Enum):
    """search sort type"""
-    # 按时间倒序
+    # Sort by time in descending order
    TIME_DESC = "1"
-    # 按时间顺序
+    # Sort by time in ascending order
    TIME_ASC = "0"
-    # 按相关性顺序
+    # Sort by relevance
    RELEVANCE_ORDER = "2"
 class SearchNoteType(Enum):
-    # 只看主题贴
+    # Only view main posts
    MAIN_THREAD = "1"
-    # 混合模式（帖子+回复）
+    # Mixed mode (posts + replies)
    FIXED_THREAD = "0"
@@ -42,12 +42,12 @@ class TieBaExtractor:
    @staticmethod
    def extract_search_note_list(page_content: str) -> List[TiebaNote]:
        """
-        提取贴吧帖子列表，这里提取的关键词搜索结果页的数据，还缺少帖子的回复数和回复页等数据
+        Extract Tieba post list from keyword search result pages, still missing reply count and reply page data
        Args:
-            page_content: 页面内容的HTML字符串
+            page_content: HTML string of page content
        Returns:
-            包含帖子信息的字典列表
+            List of Tieba post objects
        """
        xpath_selector = "//div[@class='s_post']"
        post_list = Selector(text=page_content).xpath(xpath_selector)
@@ -71,12 +71,12 @@ class TieBaExtractor:
    def extract_tieba_note_list(self, page_content: str) -> List[TiebaNote]:
        """
-        提取贴吧帖子列表
+        Extract Tieba post list from Tieba page
        Args:
-            page_content:
+            page_content: HTML string of page content
        Returns:
-
+            List of Tieba post objects
        """
        page_content = page_content.replace('<!--', "")
        content_selector = Selector(text=page_content)
@@ -106,21 +106,21 @@ class TieBaExtractor:
    def extract_note_detail(self, page_content: str) -> TiebaNote:
        """
-        提取贴吧帖子详情
+        Extract Tieba post details from post detail page
        Args:
-            page_content:
+            page_content: HTML string of page content
        Returns:
-
+            Tieba post detail object
        """
        content_selector = Selector(text=page_content)
        first_floor_selector = content_selector.xpath("//div[@class='p_postlist'][1]")
        only_view_author_link = content_selector.xpath("//*[@id='lzonly_cntn']/@href").get(default='').strip()
        note_id = only_view_author_link.split("?")[0].split("/")[-1]
-        # 帖子回复数、回复页数
+        # Post reply count and reply page count
        thread_num_infos = content_selector.xpath(
            "//div[@id='thread_theme_5']//li[@class='l_reply_num']//span[@class='red']")
-        # IP地理位置、发表时间
+        # IP location and publish time
        other_info_content = content_selector.xpath(".//div[@class='post-tail-wrap']").get(default="").strip()
        ip_location, publish_time = self.extract_ip_and_pub_time(other_info_content)
        note = TiebaNote(note_id=note_id, title=content_selector.xpath("//title/text()").get(default='').strip(),
@@ -138,18 +138,18 @@ class TieBaExtractor:
                         publish_time=publish_time,
                         total_replay_num=thread_num_infos[0].xpath("./text()").get(default='').strip(),
                         total_replay_page=thread_num_infos[1].xpath("./text()").get(default='').strip(), )
-        note.title = note.title.replace(f"【{note.tieba_name}】_百度贴吧", "")
+        note.title = note.title.replace(f"【{note.tieba_name}】_Baidu Tieba", "")
        return note
    def extract_tieba_note_parment_comments(self, page_content: str, note_id: str) -> List[TiebaComment]:
        """
-        提取贴吧帖子一级评论
+        Extract Tieba post first-level comments from comment page
        Args:
-            page_content:
+            page_content: HTML string of page content
-            note_id:
+            note_id: Post ID
        Returns:
-
+            List of first-level comment objects
        """
        xpath_selector = "//div[@class='l_post l_post_bright j_l_post clearfix  ']"
        comment_list = Selector(text=page_content).xpath(xpath_selector)
@@ -180,13 +180,13 @@ class TieBaExtractor:
    def extract_tieba_note_sub_comments(self, page_content: str, parent_comment: TiebaComment) -> List[TiebaComment]:
        """
-        提取贴吧帖子二级评论
+        Extract Tieba post second-level comments from sub-comment page
        Args:
-            page_content:
+            page_content: HTML string of page content
-            parent_comment:
+            parent_comment: Parent comment object
        Returns:
-
+            List of second-level comment objects
        """
        selector = Selector(page_content)
        comments = []
@@ -215,12 +215,12 @@ class TieBaExtractor:
    def extract_creator_info(self, html_content: str) -> TiebaCreator:
        """
-        提取贴吧创作者信息
+        Extract Tieba creator information from creator homepage
        Args:
-            html_content:
+            html_content: HTML string of creator homepage
        Returns:
-
+            Tieba creator object
        """
        selector = Selector(text=html_content)
        user_link_selector = selector.xpath("//p[@class='space']/a")
@@ -251,12 +251,12 @@ class TieBaExtractor:
        html_content: str
    ) -> List[str]:
        """
-        提取贴吧创作者主页的帖子列表
+        Extract post ID list from Tieba creator's homepage
        Args:
-            html_content:
+            html_content: HTML string of creator homepage
        Returns:
-
+            List of post IDs
        """
        selector = Selector(text=html_content)
        thread_id_list = []
@@ -271,12 +271,12 @@ class TieBaExtractor:
    def extract_ip_and_pub_time(self, html_content: str) -> Tuple[str, str]:
        """
-        提取IP位置和发布时间
+        Extract IP location and publish time from HTML content
        Args:
-            html_content:
+            html_content: HTML string
        Returns:
-
+            Tuple of (IP location, publish time)
        """
        pattern_pub_time = re.compile(r'<span class="tail-info">(\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2} \d{2}:\d{2})</span>')
        time_match = pattern_pub_time.search(html_content)
@@ -286,12 +286,12 @@ class TieBaExtractor:
    @staticmethod
    def extract_ip(html_content: str) -> str:
        """
-        提取IP
+        Extract IP location from HTML content
        Args:
-            html_content:
+            html_content: HTML string
        Returns:
-
+            IP location string
        """
        pattern_ip = re.compile(r'IP属地:(\S+)</span>')
        ip_match = pattern_ip.search(html_content)
@@ -301,28 +301,28 @@ class TieBaExtractor:
    @staticmethod
    def extract_gender(html_content: str) -> str:
        """
-        提取性别
+        Extract gender from HTML content
        Args:
-            html_content:
+            html_content: HTML string
        Returns:
-
+            Gender string ('Male', 'Female', or 'Unknown')
        """
        if GENDER_MALE in html_content:
-            return '男'
+            return 'Male'
        elif GENDER_FEMALE in html_content:
-            return '女'
+            return 'Female'
-        return '未知'
+        return 'Unknown'
    @staticmethod
    def extract_follow_and_fans(selectors: List[Selector]) -> Tuple[str, str]:
        """
-        提取关注数和粉丝数
+        Extract follow count and fan count from selectors
        Args:
-            selectors:
+            selectors: List of selector objects
        Returns:
-
+            Tuple of (follow count, fan count)
        """
        pattern = re.compile(r'<span class="concern_num">\(<a[^>]*>(\d+)</a>\)</span>')
        follow_match = pattern.findall(selectors[0].get())
@@ -334,9 +334,15 @@ class TieBaExtractor:
    @staticmethod
    def extract_registration_duration(html_content: str) -> str:
        """
-        "<span>吧龄:1.9年</span>"
+        Extract Tieba age from HTML content
-        Returns: 1.9年
+        Example: "<span>吧龄:1.9年</span>"
        Returns: "1.9年"
        Args:
            html_content: HTML string
        Returns:
            Tieba age string
        """
        pattern = re.compile(r'<span>吧龄:(\S+)</span>')
        match = pattern.search(html_content)
@@ -345,22 +351,22 @@ class TieBaExtractor:
    @staticmethod
    def extract_data_field_value(selector: Selector) -> Dict:
        """
-        提取data-field的值
+        Extract data-field value from selector
        Args:
-            selector:
+            selector: Selector object
        Returns:
-
+            Dictionary containing data-field value
        """
        data_field_value = selector.xpath("./@data-field").get(default='').strip()
        if not data_field_value or data_field_value == "{}":
            return {}
        try:
-            # 先使用 html.unescape 处理转义字符 再json.loads 将 JSON 字符串转换为 Python 字典
+            # First use html.unescape to handle escape characters, then json.loads to convert JSON string to Python dictionary
            unescaped_json_str = html.unescape(data_field_value)
            data_field_dict_value = json.loads(unescaped_json_str)
        except Exception as ex:
-            print(f"extract_data_field_value，错误信息：{ex}, 尝试使用其他方式解析")
+            print(f"extract_data_field_value, error: {ex}, trying alternative parsing method")
            data_field_dict_value = {}
        return data_field_dict_value
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class BaiduTieBaLogin(AbstractLogin):
    @retry(stop=stop_after_attempt(600), wait=wait_fixed(1), retry=retry_if_result(lambda value: value is False))
    async def check_login_state(self) -> bool:
        """
-        轮训检查登录状态是否成功，成功返回True否则返回False
+        Poll to check if login status is successful, return True if successful, otherwise return False
        Returns:
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : relakkes@gmail.com
 # @Time    : 2023/12/23 15:40
-# @Desc    : 微博爬虫 API 请求 client
+# @Desc    : Weibo crawler API request client
 import asyncio
 import copy
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ class WeiboClient(ProxyRefreshMixin):
    def __init__(
        self,
-        timeout=60,  # 若开启爬取媒体选项，weibo 的图片需要更久的超时时间
+        timeout=60,  # If media crawling is enabled, Weibo images need a longer timeout
        proxy=None,
        *,
        headers: Dict[str, str],
@@ -64,12 +64,12 @@ class WeiboClient(ProxyRefreshMixin):
        self.playwright_page = playwright_page
        self.cookie_dict = cookie_dict
        self._image_agent_host = "https://i1.wp.com/"
-        # 初始化代理池（来自 ProxyRefreshMixin）
+        # Initialize proxy pool (from ProxyRefreshMixin)
        self.init_proxy_pool(proxy_ip_pool)
    @retry(stop=stop_after_attempt(5), wait=wait_fixed(3))
    async def request(self, method, url, **kwargs) -> Union[Response, Dict]:
-        # 每次请求前检测代理是否过期
+        # Check if proxy is expired before each request
        await self._refresh_proxy_if_expired()
        enable_return_response = kwargs.pop("return_response", False)
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ class WeiboClient(ProxyRefreshMixin):
        try:
            data: Dict = response.json()
        except json.decoder.JSONDecodeError:
-            # issue: #771 搜索接口会报错432， 多次重试 + 更新 h5 cookies
+            # issue: #771 Search API returns error 432, retry multiple times + update h5 cookies
            utils.logger.error(f"[WeiboClient.request] request {method}:{url} err code: {response.status_code} res:{response.text}")
            await self.playwright_page.goto(self._host)
            await asyncio.sleep(2)
@@ -156,9 +156,9 @@ class WeiboClient(ProxyRefreshMixin):
    ) -> Dict:
        """
        search note by keyword
-        :param keyword: 微博搜搜的关键词
+        :param keyword: Search keyword for Weibo
-        :param page: 分页参数 -当前页码
+        :param page: Pagination parameter - current page number
-        :param search_type: 搜索的类型，见 weibo/filed.py 中的枚举SearchType
+        :param search_type: Search type, see SearchType enum in weibo/field.py
        :return:
        """
        uri = "/api/container/getIndex"
@@ -172,9 +172,9 @@ class WeiboClient(ProxyRefreshMixin):
    async def get_note_comments(self, mid_id: str, max_id: int, max_id_type: int = 0) -> Dict:
        """get notes comments
-        :param mid_id: 微博ID
+        :param mid_id: Weibo ID
-        :param max_id: 分页参数ID
+        :param max_id: Pagination parameter ID
-        :param max_id_type: 分页参数ID类型
+        :param max_id_type: Pagination parameter ID type
        :return:
        """
        uri = "/comments/hotflow"
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ class WeiboClient(ProxyRefreshMixin):
            is_end = max_id == 0
            if len(result) + len(comment_list) > max_count:
                comment_list = comment_list[:max_count - len(result)]
-            if callback:  # 如果有回调函数，就执行回调函数
+            if callback:  # If callback function exists, execute it
                await callback(note_id, comment_list)
            await asyncio.sleep(crawl_interval)
            result.extend(comment_list)
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ class WeiboClient(ProxyRefreshMixin):
        callback: Optional[Callable] = None,
    ) -> List[Dict]:
        """
-        获取评论的所有子评论
+        Get all sub-comments of comments
        Args:
            note_id:
            comment_list:
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ class WeiboClient(ProxyRefreshMixin):
    async def get_note_info_by_id(self, note_id: str) -> Dict:
        """
-        根据帖子ID获取详情
+        Get note details by note ID
        :param note_id:
        :return:
        """
@@ -273,22 +273,22 @@ class WeiboClient(ProxyRefreshMixin):
                note_item = {"mblog": note_detail}
                return note_item
            else:
-                utils.logger.info(f"[WeiboClient.get_note_info_by_id] 未找到$render_data的值")
+                utils.logger.info(f"[WeiboClient.get_note_info_by_id] $render_data value not found")
                return dict()
    async def get_note_image(self, image_url: str) -> bytes:
-        image_url = image_url[8:]  # 去掉 https://
+        image_url = image_url[8:]  # Remove https://
        sub_url = image_url.split("/")
        image_url = ""
        for i in range(len(sub_url)):
            if i == 1:
-                image_url += "large/"  # 都获取高清大图
+                image_url += "large/"  # Get high-resolution images
            elif i == len(sub_url) - 1:
                image_url += sub_url[i]
            else:
                image_url += sub_url[i] + "/"
-        # 微博图床对外存在防盗链，所以需要代理访问
+        # Weibo image hosting has anti-hotlinking, so proxy access is needed
-        # 由于微博图片是通过 i1.wp.com 来访问的，所以需要拼接一下
+        # Since Weibo images are accessed through i1.wp.com, we need to concatenate the URL
        final_uri = (f"{self._image_agent_host}"
                     f"{image_url}")
        async with httpx.AsyncClient(proxy=self.proxy) as client:
@@ -301,18 +301,18 @@ class WeiboClient(ProxyRefreshMixin):
                else:
                    return response.content
            except httpx.HTTPError as exc:  # some wrong when call httpx.request method, such as connection error, client error, server error or response status code is not 2xx
-                utils.logger.error(f"[DouYinClient.get_aweme_media] {exc.__class__.__name__} for {exc.request.url} - {exc}")    # 保留原始异常类型名称，以便开发者调试
+                utils.logger.error(f"[DouYinClient.get_aweme_media] {exc.__class__.__name__} for {exc.request.url} - {exc}")    # Keep original exception type name for developer debugging
                return None
    async def get_creator_container_info(self, creator_id: str) -> Dict:
        """
-        获取用户的容器ID, 容器信息代表着真实请求的API路径
+        Get user's container ID, container information represents the real API request path
-            fid_container_id：用户的微博详情API的容器ID
+            fid_container_id: Container ID for user's Weibo detail API
-            lfid_container_id：用户的微博列表API的容器ID
+            lfid_container_id: Container ID for user's Weibo list API
        Args:
-            creator_id:
+            creator_id: User ID
-        Returns: {
+        Returns: Dictionary with container IDs
        """
        response = await self.get(f"/u/{creator_id}", return_response=True)
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ class WeiboClient(ProxyRefreshMixin):
    async def get_creator_info_by_id(self, creator_id: str) -> Dict:
        """
-        根据用户ID获取用户详情
+        Get user details by user ID
        Args:
            creator_id:
@@ -349,11 +349,11 @@ class WeiboClient(ProxyRefreshMixin):
        since_id: str = "0",
    ) -> Dict:
        """
-        获取博主的笔记
+        Get creator's notes
        Args:
-            creator: 博主ID
+            creator: Creator ID
-            container_id: 容器ID
+            container_id: Container ID
-            since_id: 上一页最后一条笔记的ID
+            since_id: ID of the last note from previous page
        Returns:
        """
@@ -376,14 +376,14 @@ class WeiboClient(ProxyRefreshMixin):
        callback: Optional[Callable] = None,
    ) -> List[Dict]:
        """
-        获取指定用户下的所有发过的帖子，该方法会一直查找一个用户下的所有帖子信息
+        Get all posts published by a specified user, this method will continuously fetch all posts from a user
        Args:
-            creator_id:
+            creator_id: Creator user ID
-            container_id:
+            container_id: Container ID for the user
-            crawl_interval:
+            crawl_interval: Interval between requests in seconds
-            callback:
+            callback: Optional callback function to process notes
-        Returns:
+        Returns: List of all notes
        """
        result = []
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ class WeiboClient(ProxyRefreshMixin):
        while notes_has_more:
            notes_res = await self.get_notes_by_creator(creator_id, container_id, since_id)
            if not notes_res:
-                utils.logger.error(f"[WeiboClient.get_notes_by_creator] The current creator may have been banned by xhs, so they cannot access the data.")
+                utils.logger.error(f"[WeiboClient.get_notes_by_creator] The current creator may have been banned by Weibo, so they cannot access the data.")
                break
            since_id = notes_res.get("cardlistInfo", {}).get("since_id", "0")
            if "cards" not in notes_res:
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : relakkes@gmail.com
 # @Time    : 2023/12/23 15:41
-# @Desc    : 微博爬虫主流程代码
+# @Desc    : Weibo crawler main workflow code
 import asyncio
 import os
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class WeiboCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
        self.user_agent = utils.get_user_agent()
        self.mobile_user_agent = utils.get_mobile_user_agent()
        self.cdp_manager = None
-        self.ip_proxy_pool = None  # 代理IP池，用于代理自动刷新
+        self.ip_proxy_pool = None  # Proxy IP pool for automatic proxy refresh
    async def start(self):
        playwright_proxy_format, httpx_proxy_format = None, None
@@ -73,9 +73,9 @@ class WeiboCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
            playwright_proxy_format, httpx_proxy_format = utils.format_proxy_info(ip_proxy_info)
        async with async_playwright() as playwright:
-            # 根据配置选择启动模式
+            # Select launch mode based on configuration
            if config.ENABLE_CDP_MODE:
-                utils.logger.info("[WeiboCrawler] 使用CDP模式启动浏览器")
+                utils.logger.info("[WeiboCrawler] Launching browser with CDP mode")
                self.browser_context = await self.launch_browser_with_cdp(
                    playwright,
                    playwright_proxy_format,
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ class WeiboCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
                    headless=config.CDP_HEADLESS,
                )
            else:
-                utils.logger.info("[WeiboCrawler] 使用标准模式启动浏览器")
+                utils.logger.info("[WeiboCrawler] Launching browser with standard mode")
                # Launch a browser context.
                chromium = playwright.chromium
                self.browser_context = await self.launch_browser(chromium, None, self.mobile_user_agent, headless=config.HEADLESS)
@@ -109,11 +109,11 @@ class WeiboCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
                )
                await login_obj.begin()
-                # 登录成功后重定向到手机端的网站，再更新手机端登录成功的cookie
+                # After successful login, redirect to mobile website and update mobile cookies
                utils.logger.info("[WeiboCrawler.start] redirect weibo mobile homepage and update cookies on mobile platform")
                await self.context_page.goto(self.mobile_index_url)
                await asyncio.sleep(3)
-                # 只获取移动端的 cookies，避免 PC 端和移动端 cookies 混淆
+                # Only get mobile cookies to avoid confusion between PC and mobile cookies
                await self.wb_client.update_cookies(
                    browser_context=self.browser_context,
                    urls=[self.mobile_index_url]
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ class WeiboCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
                search_res = await self.wb_client.get_note_by_keyword(keyword=keyword, page=page, search_type=search_type)
                note_id_list: List[str] = []
                note_list = filter_search_result_card(search_res.get("cards"))
-                # 如果开启了全文获取功能，则批量获取帖子全文
+                # If full text fetching is enabled, batch get full text of posts
                note_list = await self.batch_get_notes_full_text(note_list)
                for note_item in note_list:
                    if note_item:
@@ -315,9 +315,9 @@ class WeiboCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
                    raise DataFetchError("Get creator info error")
                await weibo_store.save_creator(user_id, user_info=createor_info)
-                # 创建一个包装 callback，在保存数据前获取全文
+                # Create a wrapper callback to get full text before saving data
                async def save_notes_with_full_text(note_list: List[Dict]):
-                    # 如果开启了全文获取功能，先批量获取全文
+                    # If full text fetching is enabled, batch get full text first
                    updated_note_list = await self.batch_get_notes_full_text(note_list)
                    await weibo_store.batch_update_weibo_notes(updated_note_list)
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ class WeiboCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
            },
            playwright_page=self.context_page,
            cookie_dict=cookie_dict,
-            proxy_ip_pool=self.ip_proxy_pool,  # 传递代理池用于自动刷新
+            proxy_ip_pool=self.ip_proxy_pool,  # Pass proxy pool for automatic refresh
        )
        return weibo_client_obj
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ class WeiboCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
                    "height": 1080
                },
                user_agent=user_agent,
-                channel="chrome",  # 使用系统的Chrome稳定版
+                channel="chrome",  # Use system's Chrome stable version
            )
            return browser_context
        else:
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ class WeiboCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
        headless: bool = True,
    ) -> BrowserContext:
        """
-        使用CDP模式启动浏览器
+        Launch browser with CDP mode
        """
        try:
            self.cdp_manager = CDPBrowserManager()
@@ -402,24 +402,24 @@ class WeiboCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
                headless=headless,
            )
-            # 显示浏览器信息
+            # Display browser information
            browser_info = await self.cdp_manager.get_browser_info()
-            utils.logger.info(f"[WeiboCrawler] CDP浏览器信息: {browser_info}")
+            utils.logger.info(f"[WeiboCrawler] CDP browser info: {browser_info}")
            return browser_context
        except Exception as e:
-            utils.logger.error(f"[WeiboCrawler] CDP模式启动失败，回退到标准模式: {e}")
+            utils.logger.error(f"[WeiboCrawler] CDP mode startup failed, falling back to standard mode: {e}")
-            # 回退到标准模式
+            # Fallback to standard mode
            chromium = playwright.chromium
            return await self.launch_browser(chromium, playwright_proxy, user_agent, headless)
    async def get_note_full_text(self, note_item: Dict) -> Dict:
        """
-        获取帖子全文内容
+        Get full text content of a post
-        如果帖子内容被截断（isLongText=True），则请求详情接口获取完整内容
+        If the post content is truncated (isLongText=True), request the detail API to get complete content
-        :param note_item: 帖子数据，包含 mblog 字段
+        :param note_item: Post data, contains mblog field
-        :return: 更新后的帖子数据
+        :return: Updated post data
        """
        if not config.ENABLE_WEIBO_FULL_TEXT:
            return note_item
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ class WeiboCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
        if not mblog:
            return note_item
-        # 检查是否是长文本
+        # Check if it's a long text
        is_long_text = mblog.get("isLongText", False)
        if not is_long_text:
            return note_item
@@ -441,11 +441,11 @@ class WeiboCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
            utils.logger.info(f"[WeiboCrawler.get_note_full_text] Fetching full text for note: {note_id}")
            full_note = await self.wb_client.get_note_info_by_id(note_id)
            if full_note and full_note.get("mblog"):
-                # 用完整内容替换原始内容
+                # Replace original content with complete content
                note_item["mblog"] = full_note["mblog"]
                utils.logger.info(f"[WeiboCrawler.get_note_full_text] Successfully fetched full text for note: {note_id}")
-            # 请求后休眠，避免风控
+            # Sleep after request to avoid rate limiting
            await asyncio.sleep(config.CRAWLER_MAX_SLEEP_SEC)
        except DataFetchError as ex:
            utils.logger.error(f"[WeiboCrawler.get_note_full_text] Failed to fetch full text for note {note_id}: {ex}")
@@ -456,9 +456,9 @@ class WeiboCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
    async def batch_get_notes_full_text(self, note_list: List[Dict]) -> List[Dict]:
        """
-        批量获取帖子全文内容
+        Batch get full text content of posts
-        :param note_list: 帖子列表
+        :param note_list: List of posts
-        :return: 更新后的帖子列表
+        :return: Updated list of posts
        """
        if not config.ENABLE_WEIBO_FULL_TEXT:
            return note_list
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ class WeiboCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
    async def close(self):
        """Close browser context"""
-        # 如果使用CDP模式，需要特殊处理
+        # Special handling if using CDP mode
        if self.cdp_manager:
            await self.cdp_manager.cleanup()
            self.cdp_manager = None
@@ -26,14 +26,14 @@ from enum import Enum
 class SearchType(Enum):
-    # 综合
+    # Comprehensive
    DEFAULT = "1"
-    # 实时
+    # Real-time
    REAL_TIME = "61"
-    # 热门
+    # Popular
    POPULAR = "60"
-    # 视频
+    # Video
    VIDEO = "64"
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ from typing import Dict, List
 def filter_search_result_card(card_list: List[Dict]) -> List[Dict]:
    """
-    过滤微博搜索的结果，只保留card_type为9类型的数据
+    Filter Weibo search results, only keep data with card_type of 9
-    :param card_list:
+    :param card_list: List of card items from search results
-    :return:
+    :return: Filtered list of note items
    """
    note_list: List[Dict] = []
    for card_item in card_list:
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : relakkes@gmail.com
 # @Time    : 2023/12/23 15:42
-# @Desc    : 微博登录实现
+# @Desc    : Weibo login implementation
 import asyncio
 import functools
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ class XiaoHongShuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    def __init__(
        self,
-        timeout=60,  # 若开启爬取媒体选项，xhs 的长视频需要更久的超时时间
+        timeout=60,  # If media crawling is enabled, Xiaohongshu long videos need longer timeout
        proxy=None,
        *,
        headers: Dict[str, str],
@@ -58,30 +58,30 @@ class XiaoHongShuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        self.headers = headers
        self._host = "https://edith.xiaohongshu.com"
        self._domain = "https://www.xiaohongshu.com"
-        self.IP_ERROR_STR = "网络连接异常，请检查网络设置或重启试试"
+        self.IP_ERROR_STR = "Network connection error, please check network settings or restart"
        self.IP_ERROR_CODE = 300012
-        self.NOTE_ABNORMAL_STR = "笔记状态异常，请稍后查看"
+        self.NOTE_ABNORMAL_STR = "Note status abnormal, please check later"
        self.NOTE_ABNORMAL_CODE = -510001
        self.playwright_page = playwright_page
        self.cookie_dict = cookie_dict
        self._extractor = XiaoHongShuExtractor()
-        # 初始化代理池（来自 ProxyRefreshMixin）
+        # Initialize proxy pool (from ProxyRefreshMixin)
        self.init_proxy_pool(proxy_ip_pool)
    async def _pre_headers(self, url: str, params: Optional[Dict] = None, payload: Optional[Dict] = None) -> Dict:
-        """请求头参数签名（使用 playwright 注入方式）
+        """Request header parameter signing (using playwright injection method)
        Args:
-            url: 请求的URL
+            url: Request URL
-            params: GET请求的参数
+            params: GET request parameters
-            payload: POST请求的参数
+            payload: POST request parameters
        Returns:
-            Dict: 请求头参数签名
+            Dict: Signed request header parameters
        """
        a1_value = self.cookie_dict.get("a1", "")
-        # 确定请求数据、方法和 URI
+        # Determine request data, method and URI
        if params is not None:
            data = params
            method = "GET"
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ class XiaoHongShuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        else:
            raise ValueError("params or payload is required")
-        # 使用 playwright 注入方式生成签名
+        # Generate signature using playwright injection method
        signs = await sign_with_playwright(
            page=self.playwright_page,
            uri=url,
@@ -112,16 +112,16 @@ class XiaoHongShuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    @retry(stop=stop_after_attempt(3), wait=wait_fixed(1))
    async def request(self, method, url, **kwargs) -> Union[str, Any]:
        """
-        封装httpx的公共请求方法，对请求响应做一些处理
+        Wrapper for httpx common request method, processes request response
        Args:
-            method: 请求方法
+            method: Request method
-            url: 请求的URL
+            url: Request URL
-            **kwargs: 其他请求参数，例如请求头、请求体等
+            **kwargs: Other request parameters, such as headers, body, etc.
        Returns:
        """
-        # 每次请求前检测代理是否过期
+        # Check if proxy is expired before each request
        await self._refresh_proxy_if_expired()
        # return response.text
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ class XiaoHongShuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
            # someday someone maybe will bypass captcha
            verify_type = response.headers["Verifytype"]
            verify_uuid = response.headers["Verifyuuid"]
-            msg = f"出现验证码，请求失败，Verifytype: {verify_type}，Verifyuuid: {verify_uuid}, Response: {response}"
+            msg = f"CAPTCHA appeared, request failed, Verifytype: {verify_type}, Verifyuuid: {verify_uuid}, Response: {response}"
            utils.logger.error(msg)
            raise Exception(msg)
@@ -150,10 +150,10 @@ class XiaoHongShuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    async def get(self, uri: str, params: Optional[Dict] = None) -> Dict:
        """
-        GET请求，对请求头签名
+        GET request, signs request headers
        Args:
-            uri: 请求路由
+            uri: Request route
-            params: 请求参数
+            params: Request parameters
        Returns:
@@ -167,10 +167,10 @@ class XiaoHongShuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    async def post(self, uri: str, data: dict, **kwargs) -> Dict:
        """
-        POST请求，对请求头签名
+        POST request, signs request headers
        Args:
-            uri: 请求路由
+            uri: Request route
-            data: 请求体参数
+            data: Request body parameters
        Returns:
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ class XiaoHongShuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        )
    async def get_note_media(self, url: str) -> Union[bytes, None]:
-        # 请求前检测代理是否过期
+        # Check if proxy is expired before request
        await self._refresh_proxy_if_expired()
        async with httpx.AsyncClient(proxy=self.proxy) as client:
@@ -205,12 +205,12 @@ class XiaoHongShuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
            ) as exc:  # some wrong when call httpx.request method, such as connection error, client error, server error or response status code is not 2xx
                utils.logger.error(
                    f"[XiaoHongShuClient.get_aweme_media] {exc.__class__.__name__} for {exc.request.url} - {exc}"
-                )  # 保留原始异常类型名称，以便开发者调试
+                )  # Keep original exception type name for developer debugging
                return None
    async def pong(self) -> bool:
        """
-        用于检查登录态是否失效了
+        Check if login state is still valid
        Returns:
        """
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ class XiaoHongShuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuClient.pong] Begin to pong xhs...")
        ping_flag = False
        try:
-            note_card: Dict = await self.get_note_by_keyword(keyword="小红书")
+            note_card: Dict = await self.get_note_by_keyword(keyword="Xiaohongshu")
            if note_card.get("items"):
                ping_flag = True
        except Exception as e:
@@ -230,9 +230,9 @@ class XiaoHongShuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    async def update_cookies(self, browser_context: BrowserContext):
        """
-        API客户端提供的更新cookies方法，一般情况下登录成功后会调用此方法
+        Update cookies method provided by API client, usually called after successful login
        Args:
-            browser_context: 浏览器上下文对象
+            browser_context: Browser context object
        Returns:
@@ -251,13 +251,13 @@ class XiaoHongShuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        note_type: SearchNoteType = SearchNoteType.ALL,
    ) -> Dict:
        """
-        根据关键词搜索笔记
+        Search notes by keyword
        Args:
-            keyword: 关键词参数
+            keyword: Keyword parameter
-            page: 分页第几页
+            page: Page number
-            page_size: 分页数据长度
+            page_size: Page data length
-            sort: 搜索结果排序指定
+            sort: Search result sorting specification
-            note_type: 搜索的笔记类型
+            note_type: Type of note to search
        Returns:
@@ -280,11 +280,11 @@ class XiaoHongShuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        xsec_token: str,
    ) -> Dict:
        """
-        获取笔记详情API
+        Get note detail API
        Args:
-            note_id:笔记ID
+            note_id: Note ID
-            xsec_source: 渠道来源
+            xsec_source: Channel source
-            xsec_token: 搜索关键字之后返回的比较列表中返回的token
+            xsec_token: Token returned from search keyword result list
        Returns:
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ class XiaoHongShuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        if res and res.get("items"):
            res_dict: Dict = res["items"][0]["note_card"]
            return res_dict
-        # 爬取频繁了可能会出现有的笔记能有结果有的没有
+        # When crawling frequently, some notes may have results while others don't
        utils.logger.error(
            f"[XiaoHongShuClient.get_note_by_id] get note id:{note_id} empty and res:{res}"
        )
@@ -317,11 +317,11 @@ class XiaoHongShuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        cursor: str = "",
    ) -> Dict:
        """
-        获取一级评论的API
+        Get first-level comments API
        Args:
-            note_id: 笔记ID
+            note_id: Note ID
-            xsec_token: 验证token
+            xsec_token: Verification token
-            cursor: 分页游标
+            cursor: Pagination cursor
        Returns:
@@ -345,13 +345,13 @@ class XiaoHongShuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        cursor: str = "",
    ):
        """
-        获取指定父评论下的子评论的API
+        Get sub-comments under specified parent comment API
        Args:
-            note_id: 子评论的帖子ID
+            note_id: Post ID of sub-comments
-            root_comment_id: 根评论ID
+            root_comment_id: Root comment ID
-            xsec_token: 验证token
+            xsec_token: Verification token
-            num: 分页数量
+            num: Pagination quantity
-            cursor: 分页游标
+            cursor: Pagination cursor
        Returns:
@@ -377,13 +377,13 @@ class XiaoHongShuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        max_count: int = 10,
    ) -> List[Dict]:
        """
-        获取指定笔记下的所有一级评论，该方法会一直查找一个帖子下的所有评论信息
+        Get all first-level comments under specified note, this method will continuously find all comment information under a post
        Args:
-            note_id: 笔记ID
+            note_id: Note ID
-            xsec_token: 验证token
+            xsec_token: Verification token
-            crawl_interval: 爬取一次笔记的延迟单位（秒）
+            crawl_interval: Crawl delay per note (seconds)
-            callback: 一次笔记爬取结束后
+            callback: Callback after one note crawl ends
-            max_count: 一次笔记爬取的最大评论数量
+            max_count: Maximum number of comments to crawl per note
        Returns:
        """
@@ -425,12 +425,12 @@ class XiaoHongShuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        callback: Optional[Callable] = None,
    ) -> List[Dict]:
        """
-        获取指定一级评论下的所有二级评论, 该方法会一直查找一级评论下的所有二级评论信息
+        Get all second-level comments under specified first-level comments, this method will continuously find all second-level comment information under first-level comments
        Args:
-            comments: 评论列表
+            comments: Comment list
-            xsec_token: 验证token
+            xsec_token: Verification token
-            crawl_interval: 爬取一次评论的延迟单位（秒）
+            crawl_interval: Crawl delay per comment (seconds)
-            callback: 一次评论爬取结束后
+            callback: Callback after one comment crawl ends
        Returns:
@@ -487,18 +487,18 @@ class XiaoHongShuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        self, user_id: str, xsec_token: str = "", xsec_source: str = ""
    ) -> Dict:
        """
-        通过解析网页版的用户主页HTML，获取用户个人简要信息
+        Get user profile brief information by parsing user homepage HTML
-        PC端用户主页的网页存在window.__INITIAL_STATE__这个变量上的，解析它即可
+        The PC user homepage has window.__INITIAL_STATE__ variable, just parse it
        Args:
-            user_id: 用户ID
+            user_id: User ID
-            xsec_token: 验证token (可选,如果URL中包含此参数则传入)
+            xsec_token: Verification token (optional, pass if included in URL)
-            xsec_source: 渠道来源 (可选,如果URL中包含此参数则传入)
+            xsec_source: Channel source (optional, pass if included in URL)
        Returns:
-            Dict: 创作者信息
+            Dict: Creator information
        """
-        # 构建URI,如果有xsec参数则添加到URL中
+        # Build URI, add xsec parameters to URL if available
        uri = f"/user/profile/{user_id}"
        if xsec_token and xsec_source:
            uri = f"{uri}?xsec_token={xsec_token}&xsec_source={xsec_source}"
@@ -517,13 +517,13 @@ class XiaoHongShuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        xsec_source: str = "pc_feed",
    ) -> Dict:
        """
-        获取博主的笔记
+        Get creator's notes
        Args:
-            creator: 博主ID
+            creator: Creator ID
-            cursor: 上一页最后一条笔记的ID
+            cursor: Last note ID from previous page
-            page_size: 分页数据长度
+            page_size: Page data length
-            xsec_token: 验证token
+            xsec_token: Verification token
-            xsec_source: 渠道来源
+            xsec_source: Channel source
        Returns:
@@ -547,13 +547,13 @@ class XiaoHongShuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        xsec_source: str = "pc_feed",
    ) -> List[Dict]:
        """
-        获取指定用户下的所有发过的帖子，该方法会一直查找一个用户下的所有帖子信息
+        Get all posts published by specified user, this method will continuously find all post information under a user
        Args:
-            user_id: 用户ID
+            user_id: User ID
-            crawl_interval: 爬取一次的延迟单位（秒）
+            crawl_interval: Crawl delay (seconds)
-            callback: 一次分页爬取结束后的更新回调函数
+            callback: Update callback function after one pagination crawl ends
-            xsec_token: 验证token
+            xsec_token: Verification token
-            xsec_source: 渠道来源
+            xsec_source: Channel source
        Returns:
@@ -602,9 +602,9 @@ class XiaoHongShuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    async def get_note_short_url(self, note_id: str) -> Dict:
        """
-        获取笔记的短链接
+        Get note short URL
        Args:
-            note_id: 笔记ID
+            note_id: Note ID
        Returns:
@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ class XiaoHongShuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        enable_cookie: bool = False,
    ) -> Optional[Dict]:
        """
-        通过解析网页版的笔记详情页HTML，获取笔记详情, 该接口可能会出现失败的情况，这里尝试重试3次
+        Get note details by parsing note detail page HTML, this interface may fail, retry 3 times here
        copy from https://github.com/ReaJason/xhs/blob/eb1c5a0213f6fbb592f0a2897ee552847c69ea2d/xhs/core.py#L217-L259
        thanks for ReaJason
        Args:
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class XiaoHongShuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
        # self.user_agent = utils.get_user_agent()
        self.user_agent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/126.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"
        self.cdp_manager = None
-        self.ip_proxy_pool = None  # 代理IP池，用于代理自动刷新
+        self.ip_proxy_pool = None  # Proxy IP pool for automatic proxy refresh
    async def start(self) -> None:
        playwright_proxy_format, httpx_proxy_format = None, None
@@ -70,9 +70,9 @@ class XiaoHongShuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
            playwright_proxy_format, httpx_proxy_format = utils.format_proxy_info(ip_proxy_info)
        async with async_playwright() as playwright:
-            # 根据配置选择启动模式
+            # Choose launch mode based on configuration
            if config.ENABLE_CDP_MODE:
-                utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuCrawler] 使用CDP模式启动浏览器")
+                utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuCrawler] Launching browser using CDP mode")
                self.browser_context = await self.launch_browser_with_cdp(
                    playwright,
                    playwright_proxy_format,
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ class XiaoHongShuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
                    headless=config.CDP_HEADLESS,
                )
            else:
-                utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuCrawler] 使用标准模式启动浏览器")
+                utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuCrawler] Launching browser using standard mode")
                # Launch a browser context.
                chromium = playwright.chromium
                self.browser_context = await self.launch_browser(
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ class XiaoHongShuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
            self.context_page = await self.browser_context.new_page()
            await self.context_page.goto(self.index_url)
-            # Create a client to interact with the xiaohongshu website.
+            # Create a client to interact with the Xiaohongshu website.
            self.xhs_client = await self.create_xhs_client(httpx_proxy_format)
            if not await self.xhs_client.pong():
                login_obj = XiaoHongShuLogin(
@@ -125,8 +125,8 @@ class XiaoHongShuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
    async def search(self) -> None:
        """Search for notes and retrieve their comment information."""
-        utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuCrawler.search] Begin search xiaohongshu keywords")
+        utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuCrawler.search] Begin search Xiaohongshu keywords")
-        xhs_limit_count = 20  # xhs limit page fixed value
+        xhs_limit_count = 20  # Xiaohongshu limit page fixed value
        if config.CRAWLER_MAX_NOTES_COUNT < xhs_limit_count:
            config.CRAWLER_MAX_NOTES_COUNT = xhs_limit_count
        start_page = config.START_PAGE
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ class XiaoHongShuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
                    continue
                try:
-                    utils.logger.info(f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler.search] search xhs keyword: {keyword}, page: {page}")
+                    utils.logger.info(f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler.search] search Xiaohongshu keyword: {keyword}, page: {page}")
                    note_ids: List[str] = []
                    xsec_tokens: List[str] = []
                    notes_res = await self.xhs_client.get_note_by_keyword(
@@ -151,9 +151,9 @@ class XiaoHongShuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
                        page=page,
                        sort=(SearchSortType(config.SORT_TYPE) if config.SORT_TYPE != "" else SearchSortType.GENERAL),
                    )
-                    utils.logger.info(f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler.search] Search notes res:{notes_res}")
+                    utils.logger.info(f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler.search] Search notes response: {notes_res}")
                    if not notes_res or not notes_res.get("has_more", False):
-                        utils.logger.info("No more content!")
+                        utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuCrawler.search] No more content!")
                        break
                    semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(config.MAX_CONCURRENCY_NUM)
                    task_list = [
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ class XiaoHongShuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
    async def get_creators_and_notes(self) -> None:
        """Get creator's notes and retrieve their comment information."""
-        utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuCrawler.get_creators_and_notes] Begin get xiaohongshu creators")
+        utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuCrawler.get_creators_and_notes] Begin get Xiaohongshu creators")
        for creator_url in config.XHS_CREATOR_ID_LIST:
            try:
                # Parse creator URL to get user_id and security tokens
@@ -223,9 +223,7 @@ class XiaoHongShuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
            await self.batch_get_note_comments(note_ids, xsec_tokens)
    async def fetch_creator_notes_detail(self, note_list: List[Dict]):
-        """
+        """Concurrently obtain the specified post list and save the data"""
        Concurrently obtain the specified post list and save the data
        """
        semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(config.MAX_CONCURRENCY_NUM)
        task_list = [
            self.get_note_detail_async_task(
@@ -243,11 +241,9 @@ class XiaoHongShuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
                await self.get_notice_media(note_detail)
    async def get_specified_notes(self):
-        """
+        """Get the information and comments of the specified post
        Get the information and comments of the specified post
        must be specified note_id, xsec_source, xsec_token⚠️⚠️⚠️
        Returns:
        Note: Must specify note_id, xsec_source, xsec_token
        """
        get_note_detail_task_list = []
        for full_note_url in config.XHS_SPECIFIED_NOTE_URL_LIST:
@@ -356,8 +352,8 @@ class XiaoHongShuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
            utils.logger.info(f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler.get_comments] Sleeping for {crawl_interval} seconds after fetching comments for note {note_id}")
    async def create_xhs_client(self, httpx_proxy: Optional[str]) -> XiaoHongShuClient:
-        """Create xhs client"""
+        """Create Xiaohongshu client"""
-        utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuCrawler.create_xhs_client] Begin create xiaohongshu API client ...")
+        utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuCrawler.create_xhs_client] Begin create Xiaohongshu API client ...")
        cookie_str, cookie_dict = utils.convert_cookies(await self.browser_context.cookies())
        xhs_client_obj = XiaoHongShuClient(
            proxy=httpx_proxy,
@@ -381,7 +377,7 @@ class XiaoHongShuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
            },
            playwright_page=self.context_page,
            cookie_dict=cookie_dict,
-            proxy_ip_pool=self.ip_proxy_pool,  # 传递代理池用于自动刷新
+            proxy_ip_pool=self.ip_proxy_pool,  # Pass proxy pool for automatic refresh
        )
        return xhs_client_obj
@@ -422,9 +418,7 @@ class XiaoHongShuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
        user_agent: Optional[str],
        headless: bool = True,
    ) -> BrowserContext:
-        """
+        """Launch browser using CDP mode"""
        使用CDP模式启动浏览器
        """
        try:
            self.cdp_manager = CDPBrowserManager()
            browser_context = await self.cdp_manager.launch_and_connect(
@@ -434,21 +428,21 @@ class XiaoHongShuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
                headless=headless,
            )
-            # 显示浏览器信息
+            # Display browser information
            browser_info = await self.cdp_manager.get_browser_info()
-            utils.logger.info(f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler] CDP浏览器信息: {browser_info}")
+            utils.logger.info(f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler] CDP browser info: {browser_info}")
            return browser_context
        except Exception as e:
-            utils.logger.error(f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler] CDP模式启动失败，回退到标准模式: {e}")
+            utils.logger.error(f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler] CDP mode launch failed, falling back to standard mode: {e}")
-            # 回退到标准模式
+            # Fall back to standard mode
            chromium = playwright.chromium
            return await self.launch_browser(chromium, playwright_proxy, user_agent, headless)
    async def close(self):
        """Close browser context"""
-        # 如果使用CDP模式，需要特殊处理
+        # Special handling if using CDP mode
        if self.cdp_manager:
            await self.cdp_manager.cleanup()
            self.cdp_manager = None
@@ -464,10 +458,10 @@ class XiaoHongShuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
        await self.get_notice_video(note_detail)
    async def get_note_images(self, note_item: Dict):
-        """
+        """Get note images. Please use get_notice_media
-        get note images. please use get_notice_media
+
-        :param note_item:
+        Args:
-        :return:
+            note_item: Note item dictionary
        """
        if not config.ENABLE_GET_MEIDAS:
            return
@@ -494,10 +488,10 @@ class XiaoHongShuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
            await xhs_store.update_xhs_note_image(note_id, content, extension_file_name)
    async def get_notice_video(self, note_item: Dict):
-        """
+        """Get note videos. Please use get_notice_media
-        get note videos. please use get_notice_media
+
-        :param note_item:
+        Args:
-        :return:
+            note_item: Note item dictionary
        """
        if not config.ENABLE_GET_MEIDAS:
            return
@@ -29,16 +29,16 @@ class XiaoHongShuExtractor:
        pass
    def extract_note_detail_from_html(self, note_id: str, html: str) -> Optional[Dict]:
-        """从html中提取笔记详情
+        """Extract note details from HTML
        Args:
-            html (str): html字符串
+            html (str): HTML string
        Returns:
-            Dict: 笔记详情字典
+            Dict: Note details dictionary
        """
        if "noteDetailMap" not in html:
-            # 这种情况要么是出了验证码了，要么是笔记不存在
+            # Either a CAPTCHA appeared or the note doesn't exist
            return None
        state = re.findall(r"window.__INITIAL_STATE__=({.*})</script>", html)[
@@ -50,13 +50,13 @@ class XiaoHongShuExtractor:
        return None
    def extract_creator_info_from_html(self, html: str) -> Optional[Dict]:
-        """从html中提取用户信息
+        """Extract user information from HTML
        Args:
-            html (str): html字符串
+            html (str): HTML string
        Returns:
-            Dict: 用户信息字典
+            Dict: User information dictionary
        """
        match = re.search(
            r"<script>window.__INITIAL_STATE__=(.+)<\/script>", html, re.M
@@ -23,27 +23,27 @@ from typing import NamedTuple
 class FeedType(Enum):
-    # 推荐
+    # Recommend
    RECOMMEND = "homefeed_recommend"
-    # 穿搭
+    # Fashion
    FASION = "homefeed.fashion_v3"
-    # 美食
+    # Food
    FOOD = "homefeed.food_v3"
-    # 彩妆
+    # Cosmetics
    COSMETICS = "homefeed.cosmetics_v3"
-    # 影视
+    # Movie and TV
    MOVIE = "homefeed.movie_and_tv_v3"
-    # 职场
+    # Career
    CAREER = "homefeed.career_v3"
-    # 情感
+    # Emotion
    EMOTION = "homefeed.love_v3"
-    # 家居
+    # Home
    HOURSE = "homefeed.household_product_v3"
-    # 游戏
+    # Gaming
    GAME = "homefeed.gaming_v3"
-    # 旅行
+    # Travel
    TRAVEL = "homefeed.travel_v3"
-    # 健身
+    # Fitness
    FITNESS = "homefeed.fitness_v3"
@@ -53,28 +53,27 @@ class NoteType(Enum):
 class SearchSortType(Enum):
-    """search sort type"""
+    """Search sort type"""
-    # default
+    # Default
    GENERAL = "general"
-    # most popular
+    # Most popular
    MOST_POPULAR = "popularity_descending"
    # Latest
    LATEST = "time_descending"
 class SearchNoteType(Enum):
-    """search note type
+    """Search note type"""
-    """
+    # Default
    # default
    ALL = 0
-    # only video
+    # Only video
    VIDEO = 1
-    # only image
+    # Only image
    IMAGE = 2
 class Note(NamedTuple):
-    """note tuple"""
+    """Note tuple"""
    note_id: str
    title: str
    desc: str
@@ -297,13 +297,13 @@ def get_img_urls_by_trace_id(trace_id: str, format_type: str = "png"):
 def get_trace_id(img_url: str):
-    # 浏览器端上传的图片多了 /spectrum/ 这个路径
+    # Browser-uploaded images have an additional /spectrum/ path
    return f"spectrum/{img_url.split('/')[-1]}" if img_url.find("spectrum") != -1 else img_url.split("/")[-1]
 def parse_note_info_from_note_url(url: str) -> NoteUrlInfo:
    """
-    从小红书笔记url中解析出笔记信息
+    Parse note information from Xiaohongshu note URL
    Args:
        url: "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/66fad51c000000001b0224b8?xsec_token=AB3rO-QopW5sgrJ41GwN01WCXh6yWPxjSoFI9D5JIMgKw=&xsec_source=pc_search"
    Returns:
@@ -318,44 +318,44 @@ def parse_note_info_from_note_url(url: str) -> NoteUrlInfo:
 def parse_creator_info_from_url(url: str) -> CreatorUrlInfo:
    """
-    从小红书创作者主页URL中解析出创作者信息
+    Parse creator information from Xiaohongshu creator homepage URL
-    支持以下格式:
+    Supports the following formats:
-    1. 完整URL: "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/user/profile/5eb8e1d400000000010075ae?xsec_token=AB1nWBKCo1vE2HEkfoJUOi5B6BE5n7wVrbdpHoWIj5xHw=&xsec_source=pc_feed"
+    1. Full URL: "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/user/profile/5eb8e1d400000000010075ae?xsec_token=AB1nWBKCo1vE2HEkfoJUOi5B6BE5n7wVrbdpHoWIj5xHw=&xsec_source=pc_feed"
-    2. 纯ID: "5eb8e1d400000000010075ae"
+    2. Pure ID: "5eb8e1d400000000010075ae"
    Args:
-        url: 创作者主页URL或user_id
+        url: Creator homepage URL or user_id
    Returns:
-        CreatorUrlInfo: 包含user_id, xsec_token, xsec_source的对象
+        CreatorUrlInfo: Object containing user_id, xsec_token, xsec_source
    """
-    # 如果是纯ID格式(24位十六进制字符),直接返回
+    # If it's a pure ID format (24 hexadecimal characters), return directly
    if len(url) == 24 and all(c in "0123456789abcdef" for c in url):
        return CreatorUrlInfo(user_id=url, xsec_token="", xsec_source="")
-    # 从URL中提取user_id: /user/profile/xxx
+    # Extract user_id from URL: /user/profile/xxx
    import re
    user_pattern = r'/user/profile/([^/?]+)'
    match = re.search(user_pattern, url)
    if match:
        user_id = match.group(1)
-        # 提取xsec_token和xsec_source参数
+        # Extract xsec_token and xsec_source parameters
        params = extract_url_params_to_dict(url)
        xsec_token = params.get("xsec_token", "")
        xsec_source = params.get("xsec_source", "")
        return CreatorUrlInfo(user_id=user_id, xsec_token=xsec_token, xsec_source=xsec_source)
-    raise ValueError(f"无法从URL中解析出创作者信息: {url}")
+    raise ValueError(f"Unable to parse creator info from URL: {url}")
 if __name__ == '__main__':
    _img_url = "https://sns-img-bd.xhscdn.com/7a3abfaf-90c1-a828-5de7-022c80b92aa3"
-    # 获取一个图片地址在多个cdn下的url地址
+    # Get image URL addresses under multiple CDNs for a single image
    # final_img_urls = get_img_urls_by_trace_id(get_trace_id(_img_url))
    final_img_url = get_img_url_by_trace_id(get_trace_id(_img_url))
    print(final_img_url)
-    # 测试创作者URL解析
+    # Test creator URL parsing
-    print("\n=== 创作者URL解析测试 ===")
+    print("\n=== Creator URL Parsing Test ===")
    test_creator_urls = [
        "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/user/profile/5eb8e1d400000000010075ae?xsec_token=AB1nWBKCo1vE2HEkfoJUOi5B6BE5n7wVrbdpHoWIj5xHw=&xsec_source=pc_feed",
        "5eb8e1d400000000010075ae",
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
        try:
            result = parse_creator_info_from_url(url)
            print(f"✓ URL: {url[:80]}...")
-            print(f"  结果: {result}\n")
+            print(f"  Result: {result}\n")
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"✗ URL: {url}")
-            print(f"  错误: {e}\n")
+            print(f"  Error: {e}\n")
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ class XiaoHongShuLogin(AbstractLogin):
        """
        if "请通过验证" in await self.context_page.content():
-            utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuLogin.check_login_state] 登录过程中出现验证码，请手动验证")
+            utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuLogin.check_login_state] CAPTCHA appeared during login, please verify manually")
        current_cookie = await self.browser_context.cookies()
        _, cookie_dict = utils.convert_cookies(current_cookie)
@@ -83,14 +83,14 @@ class XiaoHongShuLogin(AbstractLogin):
        utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuLogin.login_by_mobile] Begin login xiaohongshu by mobile ...")
        await asyncio.sleep(1)
        try:
-            # 小红书进入首页后，有可能不会自动弹出登录框，需要手动点击登录按钮
+            # After entering Xiaohongshu homepage, the login dialog may not pop up automatically, need to manually click login button
            login_button_ele = await self.context_page.wait_for_selector(
                selector="xpath=//*[@id='app']/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/ul/div[1]/button",
                timeout=5000
            )
            await login_button_ele.click()
-            # 弹窗的登录对话框也有两种形态，一种是直接可以看到手机号和验证码的
+            # The login dialog has two forms: one shows phone number and verification code directly
-            # 另一种是需要点击切换到手机登录的
+            # The other requires clicking to switch to phone login
            element = await self.context_page.wait_for_selector(
                selector='xpath=//div[@class="login-container"]//div[@class="other-method"]/div[1]',
                timeout=5000
@@ -106,11 +106,11 @@ class XiaoHongShuLogin(AbstractLogin):
        await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
        send_btn_ele = await login_container_ele.query_selector("label.auth-code > span")
-        await send_btn_ele.click()  # 点击发送验证码
+        await send_btn_ele.click()  # Click to send verification code
        sms_code_input_ele = await login_container_ele.query_selector("label.auth-code > input")
        submit_btn_ele = await login_container_ele.query_selector("div.input-container > button")
        cache_client = CacheFactory.create_cache(config.CACHE_TYPE_MEMORY)
-        max_get_sms_code_time = 60 * 2  # 最长获取验证码的时间为2分钟
+        max_get_sms_code_time = 60 * 2  # Maximum time to get verification code is 2 minutes
        no_logged_in_session = ""
        while max_get_sms_code_time > 0:
            utils.logger.info(f"[XiaoHongShuLogin.login_by_mobile] get sms code from redis remaining time {max_get_sms_code_time}s ...")
@@ -125,15 +125,15 @@ class XiaoHongShuLogin(AbstractLogin):
            _, cookie_dict = utils.convert_cookies(current_cookie)
            no_logged_in_session = cookie_dict.get("web_session")
-            await sms_code_input_ele.fill(value=sms_code_value.decode())  # 输入短信验证码
+            await sms_code_input_ele.fill(value=sms_code_value.decode())  # Enter SMS verification code
            await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
            agree_privacy_ele = self.context_page.locator("xpath=//div[@class='agreements']//*[local-name()='svg']")
-            await agree_privacy_ele.click()  # 点击同意隐私协议
+            await agree_privacy_ele.click()  # Click to agree to privacy policy
            await asyncio.sleep(0.5)
-            await submit_btn_ele.click()  # 点击登录
+            await submit_btn_ele.click()  # Click login
-            # todo ... 应该还需要检查验证码的正确性有可能输入的验证码不正确
+            # TODO: Should also check if the verification code is correct, as it may be incorrect
            break
        try:
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ class XiaoHongShuLogin(AbstractLogin):
        """login xiaohongshu website by cookies"""
        utils.logger.info("[XiaoHongShuLogin.login_by_cookies] Begin login xiaohongshu by cookie ...")
        for key, value in utils.convert_str_cookie_to_dict(self.cookie_str).items():
-            if key != "web_session":  # only set web_session cookie attr
+            if key != "web_session":  # Only set web_session cookie attribute
                continue
            await self.browser_context.add_cookies([{
                'name': key,
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 # 详细许可条款请参阅项目根目录下的LICENSE文件。
 # 使用本代码即表示您同意遵守上述原则和LICENSE中的所有条款。
-# 通过 Playwright 注入调用 window.mnsv2 生成小红书签名
+# Generate Xiaohongshu signature by calling window.mnsv2 via Playwright injection
 import hashlib
 import json
@@ -30,18 +30,18 @@ from .xhs_sign import b64_encode, encode_utf8, get_trace_id, mrc
 def _build_sign_string(uri: str, data: Optional[Union[Dict, str]] = None, method: str = "POST") -> str:
-    """构建待签名字符串
+    """Build string to be signed
    Args:
-        uri: API路径
+        uri: API path
-        data: 请求数据
+        data: Request data
-        method: 请求方法 (GET 或 POST)
+        method: Request method (GET or POST)
    Returns:
-        待签名字符串
+        String to be signed
    """
    if method.upper() == "POST":
-        # POST 请求使用 JSON 格式
+        # POST request uses JSON format
        c = uri
        if data is not None:
            if isinstance(data, dict):
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ def _build_sign_string(uri: str, data: Optional[Union[Dict, str]] = None, method
                c += data
        return c
    else:
-        # GET 请求使用查询字符串格式
+        # GET request uses query string format
        if not data or (isinstance(data, dict) and len(data) == 0):
            return uri
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ def _build_sign_string(uri: str, data: Optional[Union[Dict, str]] = None, method
                    value_str = str(value)
                else:
                    value_str = ""
-                # 使用URL编码（safe参数保留某些字符不编码）
+                # Use URL encoding (safe parameter preserves certain characters from encoding)
-                # 注意：httpx会对逗号、等号等字符进行编码，我们也需要同样处理
+                # Note: httpx will encode commas, equals signs, etc., we need to handle the same way
                value_str = quote(value_str, safe='')
                params.append(f"{key}={value_str}")
            return f"{uri}?{'&'.join(params)}"
@@ -75,12 +75,12 @@ def _build_sign_string(uri: str, data: Optional[Union[Dict, str]] = None, method
 def _md5_hex(s: str) -> str:
-    """计算 MD5 哈希值"""
+    """Calculate MD5 hash value"""
    return hashlib.md5(s.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
 def _build_xs_payload(x3_value: str, data_type: str = "object") -> str:
-    """构建 x-s 签名"""
+    """Build x-s signature"""
    s = {
        "x0": "4.2.1",
        "x1": "xhs-pc-web",
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ def _build_xs_payload(x3_value: str, data_type: str = "object") -> str:
 def _build_xs_common(a1: str, b1: str, x_s: str, x_t: str) -> str:
-    """构建 x-s-common 请求头"""
+    """Build x-s-common request header"""
    payload = {
        "s0": 3,
        "s1": "",
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ def _build_xs_common(a1: str, b1: str, x_s: str, x_t: str) -> str:
 async def get_b1_from_localstorage(page: Page) -> str:
-    """从 localStorage 获取 b1 值"""
+    """Get b1 value from localStorage"""
    try:
        local_storage = await page.evaluate("() => window.localStorage")
        return local_storage.get("b1", "")
@@ -123,15 +123,15 @@ async def get_b1_from_localstorage(page: Page) -> str:
 async def call_mnsv2(page: Page, sign_str: str, md5_str: str) -> str:
    """
-    通过 playwright 调用 window.mnsv2 函数
+    Call window.mnsv2 function via playwright
    Args:
-        page: playwright Page 对象
+        page: playwright Page object
-        sign_str: 待签名字符串 (uri + JSON.stringify(data))
+        sign_str: String to be signed (uri + JSON.stringify(data))
-        md5_str: sign_str 的 MD5 哈希值
+        md5_str: MD5 hash value of sign_str
    Returns:
-        mnsv2 返回的签名字符串
+        Signature string returned by mnsv2
    """
    sign_str_escaped = sign_str.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace("'", "\\'").replace("\n", "\\n")
    md5_str_escaped = md5_str.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace("'", "\\'")
@@ -150,16 +150,16 @@ async def sign_xs_with_playwright(
    method: str = "POST",
 ) -> str:
    """
-    通过 playwright 注入生成 x-s 签名
+    Generate x-s signature via playwright injection
    Args:
-        page: playwright Page 对象（必须已打开小红书页面）
+        page: playwright Page object (must have Xiaohongshu page open)
-        uri: API 路径，如 "/api/sns/web/v1/search/notes"
+        uri: API path, e.g., "/api/sns/web/v1/search/notes"
-        data: 请求数据（GET 的 params 或 POST 的 payload）
+        data: Request data (GET params or POST payload)
-        method: 请求方法 (GET 或 POST)
+        method: Request method (GET or POST)
    Returns:
-        x-s 签名字符串
+        x-s signature string
    """
    sign_str = _build_sign_string(uri, data, method)
    md5_str = _md5_hex(sign_str)
@@ -176,17 +176,17 @@ async def sign_with_playwright(
    method: str = "POST",
 ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    """
-    通过 playwright 生成完整的签名请求头
+    Generate complete signature request headers via playwright
    Args:
-        page: playwright Page 对象（必须已打开小红书页面）
+        page: playwright Page object (must have Xiaohongshu page open)
-        uri: API 路径
+        uri: API path
-        data: 请求数据
+        data: Request data
-        a1: cookie 中的 a1 值
+        a1: a1 value from cookie
-        method: 请求方法 (GET 或 POST)
+        method: Request method (GET or POST)
    Returns:
-        包含 x-s, x-t, x-s-common, x-b3-traceid 的字典
+        Dictionary containing x-s, x-t, x-s-common, x-b3-traceid
    """
    b1 = await get_b1_from_localstorage(page)
    x_s = await sign_xs_with_playwright(page, uri, data, method)
@@ -208,23 +208,23 @@ async def pre_headers_with_playwright(
    payload: Optional[Dict] = None,
 ) -> Dict[str, str]:
    """
-    使用 playwright 注入方式生成请求头签名
+    Generate request header signature using playwright injection method
-    可直接替换 client.py 中的 _pre_headers 方法
+    Can directly replace _pre_headers method in client.py
    Args:
-        page: playwright Page 对象
+        page: playwright Page object
-        url: 请求 URL
+        url: Request URL
-        cookie_dict: cookie 字典
+        cookie_dict: Cookie dictionary
-        params: GET 请求参数
+        params: GET request parameters
-        payload: POST 请求参数
+        payload: POST request parameters
    Returns:
-        签名后的请求头字典
+        Signed request header dictionary
    """
    a1_value = cookie_dict.get("a1", "")
    uri = urlparse(url).path
-    # 确定请求数据和方法
+    # Determine request data and method
    if params is not None:
        data = params
        method = "GET"
@@ -16,19 +16,19 @@
 # 详细许可条款请参阅项目根目录下的LICENSE文件。
 # 使用本代码即表示您同意遵守上述原则和LICENSE中的所有条款。
-# 小红书签名算法核心函数
+# Xiaohongshu signature algorithm core functions
-# 用于 playwright 注入方式生成签名
+# Used for generating signatures via playwright injection
 import ctypes
 import random
 from urllib.parse import quote
-# 自定义 Base64 字符表
+# Custom Base64 character table
-# 标准 Base64: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/
+# Standard Base64: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/
-# 小红书打乱顺序用于混淆
+# Xiaohongshu shuffled order for obfuscation
 BASE64_CHARS = list("ZmserbBoHQtNP+wOcza/LpngG8yJq42KWYj0DSfdikx3VT16IlUAFM97hECvuRX5")
-# CRC32 查表
+# CRC32 lookup table
 CRC32_TABLE = [
    0, 1996959894, 3993919788, 2567524794, 124634137, 1886057615, 3915621685,
    2657392035, 249268274, 2044508324, 3772115230, 2547177864, 162941995,
@@ -77,14 +77,14 @@ CRC32_TABLE = [
 def _right_shift_unsigned(num: int, bit: int = 0) -> int:
-    """JavaScript 无符号右移 (>>>) 的 Python 实现"""
+    """Python implementation of JavaScript unsigned right shift (>>>)"""
    val = ctypes.c_uint32(num).value >> bit
    MAX32INT = 4294967295
    return (val + (MAX32INT + 1)) % (2 * (MAX32INT + 1)) - MAX32INT - 1
 def mrc(e: str) -> int:
-    """CRC32 变体，用于 x-s-common 的 x9 字段"""
+    """CRC32 variant, used for x9 field in x-s-common"""
    o = -1
    for n in range(min(57, len(e))):
        o = CRC32_TABLE[(o & 255) ^ ord(e[n])] ^ _right_shift_unsigned(o, 8)
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ def mrc(e: str) -> int:
 def _triplet_to_base64(e: int) -> str:
-    """将 24 位整数转换为 4 个 Base64 字符"""
+    """Convert 24-bit integer to 4 Base64 characters"""
    return (
        BASE64_CHARS[(e >> 18) & 63]
        + BASE64_CHARS[(e >> 12) & 63]
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ def _triplet_to_base64(e: int) -> str:
 def _encode_chunk(data: list, start: int, end: int) -> str:
-    """编码数据块"""
+    """Encode data chunk"""
    result = []
    for i in range(start, end, 3):
        c = ((data[i] << 16) & 0xFF0000) + ((data[i + 1] << 8) & 0xFF00) + (data[i + 2] & 0xFF)
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ def _encode_chunk(data: list, start: int, end: int) -> str:
 def encode_utf8(s: str) -> list:
-    """将字符串编码为 UTF-8 字节列表"""
+    """Encode string to UTF-8 byte list"""
    encoded = quote(s, safe="~()*!.'")
    result = []
    i = 0
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ def encode_utf8(s: str) -> list:
 def b64_encode(data: list) -> str:
-    """自定义 Base64 编码"""
+    """Custom Base64 encoding"""
    length = len(data)
    remainder = length % 3
    chunks = []
@@ -148,5 +148,5 @@ def b64_encode(data: list) -> str:
 def get_trace_id() -> str:
-    """生成链路追踪 trace id"""
+    """Generate trace id for link tracing"""
    return "".join(random.choice("abcdef0123456789") for _ in range(16))
@@ -60,14 +60,14 @@ class ZhiHuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        self.default_headers = headers
        self.cookie_dict = cookie_dict
        self._extractor = ZhihuExtractor()
-        # 初始化代理池（来自 ProxyRefreshMixin）
+        # Initialize proxy pool (from ProxyRefreshMixin)
        self.init_proxy_pool(proxy_ip_pool)
    async def _pre_headers(self, url: str) -> Dict:
        """
-        请求头参数签名
+        Sign request headers
        Args:
-            url:  请求的URL需要包含请求的参数
+            url: Request URL with query parameters
        Returns:
        """
@@ -83,16 +83,16 @@ class ZhiHuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    @retry(stop=stop_after_attempt(3), wait=wait_fixed(1))
    async def request(self, method, url, **kwargs) -> Union[str, Any]:
        """
-        封装httpx的公共请求方法，对请求响应做一些处理
+        Wrapper for httpx common request method with response handling
        Args:
-            method: 请求方法
+            method: Request method
-            url: 请求的URL
+            url: Request URL
-            **kwargs: 其他请求参数，例如请求头、请求体等
+            **kwargs: Other request parameters such as headers, body, etc.
        Returns:
        """
-        # 每次请求前检测代理是否过期
+        # Check if proxy is expired before each request
        await self._refresh_proxy_if_expired()
        # return response.text
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ class ZhiHuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
            utils.logger.error(f"[ZhiHuClient.request] Requset Url: {url}, Request error: {response.text}")
            if response.status_code == 403:
                raise ForbiddenError(response.text)
-            elif response.status_code == 404:  # 如果一个content没有评论也是404
+            elif response.status_code == 404:  # Content without comments also returns 404
                return {}
            raise DataFetchError(response.text)
@@ -124,10 +124,10 @@ class ZhiHuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    async def get(self, uri: str, params=None, **kwargs) -> Union[Response, Dict, str]:
        """
-        GET请求，对请求头签名
+        GET request with header signing
        Args:
-            uri: 请求路由
+            uri: Request URI
-            params: 请求参数
+            params: Request parameters
        Returns:
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ class ZhiHuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    async def pong(self) -> bool:
        """
-        用于检查登录态是否失效了
+        Check if login status is still valid
        Returns:
        """
@@ -161,9 +161,9 @@ class ZhiHuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    async def update_cookies(self, browser_context: BrowserContext):
        """
-        API客户端提供的更新cookies方法，一般情况下登录成功后会调用此方法
+        Update cookies method provided by API client, typically called after successful login
        Args:
-            browser_context: 浏览器上下文对象
+            browser_context: Browser context object
        Returns:
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ class ZhiHuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    async def get_current_user_info(self) -> Dict:
        """
-        获取当前登录用户信息
+        Get current logged-in user information
        Returns:
        """
@@ -191,14 +191,14 @@ class ZhiHuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        search_time: SearchTime = SearchTime.DEFAULT,
    ) -> List[ZhihuContent]:
        """
-        根据关键词搜索
+        Search by keyword
        Args:
-            keyword: 关键词
+            keyword: Search keyword
-            page: 第几页
+            page: Page number
-            page_size: 分页size
+            page_size: Page size
-            sort: 排序
+            sort: Sorting method
-            note_type: 搜索结果类型
+            note_type: Search result type
-            search_time: 搜索多久时间的结果
+            search_time: Time range for search results
        Returns:
@@ -232,10 +232,10 @@ class ZhiHuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        order_by: str = "score",
    ) -> Dict:
        """
-        获取内容的一级评论
+        Get root-level comments for content
        Args:
-            content_id: 内容ID
+            content_id: Content ID
-            content_type: 内容类型(answer, article, zvideo)
+            content_type: Content type (answer, article, zvideo)
            offset:
            limit:
            order_by:
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ class ZhiHuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        order_by: str = "sort",
    ) -> Dict:
        """
-        获取一级评论下的子评论
+        Get child comments under a root comment
        Args:
            root_comment_id:
            offset:
@@ -287,11 +287,11 @@ class ZhiHuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        callback: Optional[Callable] = None,
    ) -> List[ZhihuComment]:
        """
-        获取指定帖子下的所有一级评论，该方法会一直查找一个帖子下的所有评论信息
+        Get all root-level comments for a specified post, this method will retrieve all comment information under a post
        Args:
-            content: 内容详情对象(问题｜文章｜视频)
+            content: Content detail object (question|article|video)
-            crawl_interval: 爬取一次笔记的延迟单位（秒）
+            crawl_interval: Crawl delay interval in seconds
-            callback: 一次笔记爬取结束后
+            callback: Callback after completing one crawl
        Returns:
@@ -328,12 +328,12 @@ class ZhiHuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        callback: Optional[Callable] = None,
    ) -> List[ZhihuComment]:
        """
-        获取指定评论下的所有子评论
+        Get all sub-comments under specified comments
        Args:
-            content: 内容详情对象(问题｜文章｜视频)
+            content: Content detail object (question|article|video)
-            comments: 评论列表
+            comments: Comment list
-            crawl_interval: 爬取一次笔记的延迟单位（秒）
+            crawl_interval: Crawl delay interval in seconds
-            callback: 一次笔记爬取结束后
+            callback: Callback after completing one crawl
        Returns:
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ class ZhiHuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    async def get_creator_info(self, url_token: str) -> Optional[ZhihuCreator]:
        """
-        获取创作者信息
+        Get creator information
        Args:
            url_token:
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@ class ZhiHuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    async def get_creator_answers(self, url_token: str, offset: int = 0, limit: int = 20) -> Dict:
        """
-        获取创作者的回答
+        Get creator's answers
        Args:
            url_token:
            offset:
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@ class ZhiHuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    async def get_creator_articles(self, url_token: str, offset: int = 0, limit: int = 20) -> Dict:
        """
-        获取创作者的文章
+        Get creator's articles
        Args:
            url_token:
            offset:
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ class ZhiHuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    async def get_creator_videos(self, url_token: str, offset: int = 0, limit: int = 20) -> Dict:
        """
-        获取创作者的视频
+        Get creator's videos
        Args:
            url_token:
            offset:
@@ -446,11 +446,11 @@ class ZhiHuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    async def get_all_anwser_by_creator(self, creator: ZhihuCreator, crawl_interval: float = 1.0, callback: Optional[Callable] = None) -> List[ZhihuContent]:
        """
-        获取创作者的所有回答
+        Get all answers by creator
        Args:
-            creator: 创作者信息
+            creator: Creator information
-            crawl_interval: 爬取一次笔记的延迟单位（秒）
+            crawl_interval: Crawl delay interval in seconds
-            callback: 一次笔记爬取结束后
+            callback: Callback after completing one crawl
        Returns:
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ class ZhiHuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        callback: Optional[Callable] = None,
    ) -> List[ZhihuContent]:
        """
-        获取创作者的所有文章
+        Get all articles by creator
        Args:
            creator:
            crawl_interval:
@@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ class ZhiHuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        callback: Optional[Callable] = None,
    ) -> List[ZhihuContent]:
        """
-        获取创作者的所有视频
+        Get all videos by creator
        Args:
            creator:
            crawl_interval:
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ class ZhiHuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
        answer_id: str,
    ) -> Optional[ZhihuContent]:
        """
-        获取回答信息
+        Get answer information
        Args:
            question_id:
            answer_id:
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ class ZhiHuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    async def get_article_info(self, article_id: str) -> Optional[ZhihuContent]:
        """
-        获取文章信息
+        Get article information
        Args:
            article_id:
@@ -575,7 +575,7 @@ class ZhiHuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
    async def get_video_info(self, video_id: str) -> Optional[ZhihuContent]:
        """
-        获取视频信息
+        Get video information
        Args:
            video_id:
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class ZhihuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
        self.user_agent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/128.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"
        self._extractor = ZhihuExtractor()
        self.cdp_manager = None
-        self.ip_proxy_pool = None  # 代理IP池，用于代理自动刷新
+        self.ip_proxy_pool = None  # Proxy IP pool for automatic proxy refresh
    async def start(self) -> None:
        """
@@ -80,9 +80,9 @@ class ZhihuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
            )
        async with async_playwright() as playwright:
-            # 根据配置选择启动模式
+            # Choose launch mode based on configuration
            if config.ENABLE_CDP_MODE:
-                utils.logger.info("[ZhihuCrawler] 使用CDP模式启动浏览器")
+                utils.logger.info("[ZhihuCrawler] Launching browser in CDP mode")
                self.browser_context = await self.launch_browser_with_cdp(
                    playwright,
                    playwright_proxy_format,
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ class ZhihuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
                    headless=config.CDP_HEADLESS,
                )
            else:
-                utils.logger.info("[ZhihuCrawler] 使用标准模式启动浏览器")
+                utils.logger.info("[ZhihuCrawler] Launching browser in standard mode")
                # Launch a browser context.
                chromium = playwright.chromium
                self.browser_context = await self.launch_browser(
@@ -117,9 +117,9 @@ class ZhihuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
                    browser_context=self.browser_context
                )
-            # 知乎的搜索接口需要打开搜索页面之后cookies才能访问API，单独的首页不行
+            # Zhihu's search API requires opening the search page first to access cookies, homepage alone won't work
            utils.logger.info(
-                "[ZhihuCrawler.start] Zhihu跳转到搜索页面获取搜索页面的Cookies，该过程需要5秒左右"
+                "[ZhihuCrawler.start] Zhihu navigating to search page to get search page cookies, this process takes about 5 seconds"
            )
            await self.context_page.goto(
                f"{self.index_url}/search?q=python&search_source=Guess&utm_content=search_hot&type=content"
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ class ZhihuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
            )
            await zhihu_store.save_creator(creator=createor_info)
-            # 默认只提取回答信息，如果需要文章和视频，把下面的注释打开即可
+            # By default, only answer information is extracted, uncomment below if articles and videos are needed
            # Get all anwser information of the creator
            all_content_list = await self.zhihu_client.get_all_anwser_by_creator(
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ class ZhihuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
            utils.logger.info(
                f"[ZhihuCrawler.get_specified_notes] Begin get specified note {full_note_url}"
            )
-            # judge note type
+            # Judge note type
            note_type: str = judge_zhihu_url(full_note_url)
            if note_type == constant.ANSWER_NAME:
                question_id = full_note_url.split("/")[-3]
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ class ZhihuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
            },
            playwright_page=self.context_page,
            cookie_dict=cookie_dict,
-            proxy_ip_pool=self.ip_proxy_pool,  # 传递代理池用于自动刷新
+            proxy_ip_pool=self.ip_proxy_pool,  # Pass proxy pool for automatic refresh
        )
        return zhihu_client_obj
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ class ZhihuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
                proxy=playwright_proxy,  # type: ignore
                viewport={"width": 1920, "height": 1080},
                user_agent=user_agent,
-                channel="chrome",  # 使用系统的Chrome稳定版
+                channel="chrome",  # Use system Chrome stable version
            )
            return browser_context
        else:
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ class ZhihuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
        headless: bool = True,
    ) -> BrowserContext:
        """
-        使用CDP模式启动浏览器
+        Launch browser using CDP mode
        """
        try:
            self.cdp_manager = CDPBrowserManager()
@@ -469,15 +469,15 @@ class ZhihuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
                headless=headless,
            )
-            # 显示浏览器信息
+            # Display browser information
            browser_info = await self.cdp_manager.get_browser_info()
-            utils.logger.info(f"[ZhihuCrawler] CDP浏览器信息: {browser_info}")
+            utils.logger.info(f"[ZhihuCrawler] CDP browser info: {browser_info}")
            return browser_context
        except Exception as e:
-            utils.logger.error(f"[ZhihuCrawler] CDP模式启动失败，回退到标准模式: {e}")
+            utils.logger.error(f"[ZhihuCrawler] CDP mode launch failed, falling back to standard mode: {e}")
-            # 回退到标准模式
+            # Fall back to standard mode
            chromium = playwright.chromium
            return await self.launch_browser(
                chromium, playwright_proxy, user_agent, headless
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ class ZhihuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
    async def close(self):
        """Close browser context"""
-        # 如果使用CDP模式，需要特殊处理
+        # Special handling if using CDP mode
        if self.cdp_manager:
            await self.cdp_manager.cleanup()
            self.cdp_manager = None
@@ -26,31 +26,31 @@ from constant import zhihu as zhihu_constant
 class SearchTime(Enum):
    """
-    搜索时间范围
+    Search time range
    """
-    DEFAULT = ""  # 不限时间
+    DEFAULT = ""  # No time limit
-    ONE_DAY = "a_day"  # 一天内
+    ONE_DAY = "a_day"  # Within one day
-    ONE_WEEK = "a_week"  # 一周内
+    ONE_WEEK = "a_week"  # Within one week
-    ONE_MONTH = "a_month"  # 一个月内
+    ONE_MONTH = "a_month"  # Within one month
-    THREE_MONTH = "three_months"  # 三个月内
+    THREE_MONTH = "three_months"  # Within three months
-    HALF_YEAR = "half_a_year"  # 半年内
+    HALF_YEAR = "half_a_year"  # Within half a year
-    ONE_YEAR = "a_year"  # 一年内
+    ONE_YEAR = "a_year"  # Within one year
 class SearchType(Enum):
    """
-    搜索结果类型
+    Search result type
    """
-    DEFAULT = ""  # 不限类型
+    DEFAULT = ""  # No type limit
-    ANSWER = zhihu_constant.ANSWER_NAME  # 只看回答
+    ANSWER = zhihu_constant.ANSWER_NAME  # Answers only
-    ARTICLE = zhihu_constant.ARTICLE_NAME  # 只看文章
+    ARTICLE = zhihu_constant.ARTICLE_NAME  # Articles only
-    VIDEO = zhihu_constant.VIDEO_NAME  # 只看视频
+    VIDEO = zhihu_constant.VIDEO_NAME  # Videos only
 class SearchSort(Enum):
    """
-    搜索结果排序
+    Search result sorting
    """
-    DEFAULT = ""  # 综合排序
+    DEFAULT = ""  # Default sorting
-    UPVOTED_COUNT = "upvoted_count"  # 最多赞同
+    UPVOTED_COUNT = "upvoted_count"  # Most upvoted
-    CREATE_TIME = "created_time"  # 最新发布
+    CREATE_TIME = "created_time"  # Latest published
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ class ZhihuExtractor:
        """
        res = ZhihuContent()
-        if "video" in zvideo and isinstance(zvideo.get("video"), dict): # 说明是从创作者主页的视频列表接口来的
+        if "video" in zvideo and isinstance(zvideo.get("video"), dict): # This indicates data from the creator's homepage video list API
            res.content_url = f"{zhihu_constant.ZHIHU_URL}/zvideo/{res.content_id}"
            res.created_time = zvideo.get("published_at")
            res.updated_time = zvideo.get("updated_at")
@@ -318,11 +318,11 @@ class ZhihuExtractor:
        """
        if gender == 1:
-            return "男"
+            return "Male"
        elif gender == 0:
-            return "女"
+            return "Female"
        else:
-            return "未知"
+            return "Unknown"
    def extract_creator(self, user_url_token: str, html_content: str) -> Optional[ZhihuCreator]:
@@ -26,55 +26,55 @@ from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 class TiebaNote(BaseModel):
    """
-    百度贴吧帖子
+    Baidu Tieba post
    """
-    note_id: str = Field(..., description="帖子ID")
+    note_id: str = Field(..., description="Post ID")
-    title: str = Field(..., description="帖子标题")
+    title: str = Field(..., description="Post title")
-    desc: str = Field(default="", description="帖子描述")
+    desc: str = Field(default="", description="Post description")
-    note_url: str = Field(..., description="帖子链接")
+    note_url: str = Field(..., description="Post link")
-    publish_time: str = Field(default="", description="发布时间")
+    publish_time: str = Field(default="", description="Publish time")
-    user_link: str = Field(default="", description="用户主页链接")
+    user_link: str = Field(default="", description="User homepage link")
-    user_nickname: str = Field(default="", description="用户昵称")
+    user_nickname: str = Field(default="", description="User nickname")
-    user_avatar: str = Field(default="", description="用户头像地址")
+    user_avatar: str = Field(default="", description="User avatar URL")
-    tieba_name: str = Field(..., description="贴吧名称")
+    tieba_name: str = Field(..., description="Tieba name")
-    tieba_link: str = Field(..., description="贴吧链接")
+    tieba_link: str = Field(..., description="Tieba link")
-    total_replay_num: int = Field(default=0, description="回复总数")
+    total_replay_num: int = Field(default=0, description="Total reply count")
-    total_replay_page: int = Field(default=0, description="回复总页数")
+    total_replay_page: int = Field(default=0, description="Total reply pages")
-    ip_location: Optional[str] = Field(default="", description="IP地理位置")
+    ip_location: Optional[str] = Field(default="", description="IP location")
-    source_keyword: str = Field(default="", description="来源关键词")
+    source_keyword: str = Field(default="", description="Source keyword")
 class TiebaComment(BaseModel):
    """
-    百度贴吧评论
+    Baidu Tieba comment
    """
-    comment_id: str = Field(..., description="评论ID")
+    comment_id: str = Field(..., description="Comment ID")
-    parent_comment_id: str = Field(default="", description="父评论ID")
+    parent_comment_id: str = Field(default="", description="Parent comment ID")
-    content: str = Field(..., description="评论内容")
+    content: str = Field(..., description="Comment content")
-    user_link: str = Field(default="", description="用户主页链接")
+    user_link: str = Field(default="", description="User homepage link")
-    user_nickname: str = Field(default="", description="用户昵称")
+    user_nickname: str = Field(default="", description="User nickname")
-    user_avatar: str = Field(default="", description="用户头像地址")
+    user_avatar: str = Field(default="", description="User avatar URL")
-    publish_time: str = Field(default="", description="发布时间")
+    publish_time: str = Field(default="", description="Publish time")
-    ip_location: Optional[str] = Field(default="", description="IP地理位置")
+    ip_location: Optional[str] = Field(default="", description="IP location")
-    sub_comment_count: int = Field(default=0, description="子评论数")
+    sub_comment_count: int = Field(default=0, description="Sub-comment count")
-    note_id: str = Field(..., description="帖子ID")
+    note_id: str = Field(..., description="Post ID")
-    note_url: str = Field(..., description="帖子链接")
+    note_url: str = Field(..., description="Post link")
-    tieba_id: str = Field(..., description="所属的贴吧ID")
+    tieba_id: str = Field(..., description="Tieba ID")
-    tieba_name: str = Field(..., description="所属的贴吧名称")
+    tieba_name: str = Field(..., description="Tieba name")
-    tieba_link: str = Field(..., description="贴吧链接")
+    tieba_link: str = Field(..., description="Tieba link")
 class TiebaCreator(BaseModel):
    """
-    百度贴吧创作者
+    Baidu Tieba creator
    """
-    user_id: str = Field(..., description="用户ID")
+    user_id: str = Field(..., description="User ID")
-    user_name: str = Field(..., description="用户名")
+    user_name: str = Field(..., description="Username")
-    nickname: str = Field(..., description="用户昵称")
+    nickname: str = Field(..., description="User nickname")
-    gender: str = Field(default="", description="用户性别")
+    gender: str = Field(default="", description="User gender")
-    avatar: str = Field(..., description="用户头像地址")
+    avatar: str = Field(..., description="User avatar URL")
-    ip_location: Optional[str] = Field(default="", description="IP地理位置")
+    ip_location: Optional[str] = Field(default="", description="IP location")
-    follows: int = Field(default=0, description="关注数")
+    follows: int = Field(default=0, description="Follows count")
-    fans: int = Field(default=0, description="粉丝数")
+    fans: int = Field(default=0, description="Fans count")
-    registration_duration: str = Field(default="", description="注册时长")
+    registration_duration: str = Field(default="", description="Registration duration")
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 class VideoUrlInfo(BaseModel):
-    """B站视频URL信息"""
+    """Bilibili video URL information"""
    video_id: str = Field(title="video id (BV id)")
    video_type: str = Field(default="video", title="video type")
 class CreatorUrlInfo(BaseModel):
-    """B站创作者URL信息"""
+    """Bilibili creator URL information"""
    creator_id: str = Field(title="creator id (UID)")
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 class VideoUrlInfo(BaseModel):
-    """抖音视频URL信息"""
+    """Douyin video URL information"""
    aweme_id: str = Field(title="aweme id (video id)")
    url_type: str = Field(default="normal", title="url type: normal, short, modal")
 class CreatorUrlInfo(BaseModel):
-    """抖音创作者URL信息"""
+    """Douyin creator URL information"""
    sec_user_id: str = Field(title="sec_user_id (creator id)")
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 class VideoUrlInfo(BaseModel):
-    """快手视频URL信息"""
+    """Kuaishou video URL information"""
    video_id: str = Field(title="video id (photo id)")
    url_type: str = Field(default="normal", title="url type: normal")
 class CreatorUrlInfo(BaseModel):
-    """快手创作者URL信息"""
+    """Kuaishou creator URL information"""
    user_id: str = Field(title="user id (creator id)")
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ class NoteUrlInfo(BaseModel):
 class CreatorUrlInfo(BaseModel):
-    """小红书创作者URL信息"""
+    """Xiaohongshu creator URL information"""
    user_id: str = Field(title="user id (creator id)")
    xsec_token: str = Field(default="", title="xsec token")
    xsec_source: str = Field(default="", title="xsec source")
@@ -26,66 +26,66 @@ from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
 class ZhihuContent(BaseModel):
    """
-    知乎内容（回答、文章、视频）
+    Zhihu content (answer, article, video)
    """
-    content_id: str = Field(default="", description="内容ID")
+    content_id: str = Field(default="", description="Content ID")
-    content_type: str = Field(default="", description="内容类型(article | answer | zvideo)")
+    content_type: str = Field(default="", description="Content type (article | answer | zvideo)")
-    content_text: str = Field(default="", description="内容文本, 如果是视频类型这里为空")
+    content_text: str = Field(default="", description="Content text, empty for video type")
-    content_url: str = Field(default="", description="内容落地链接")
+    content_url: str = Field(default="", description="Content landing page URL")
-    question_id: str = Field(default="", description="问题ID, type为answer时有值")
+    question_id: str = Field(default="", description="Question ID, has value when type is answer")
-    title: str = Field(default="", description="内容标题")
+    title: str = Field(default="", description="Content title")
-    desc: str = Field(default="", description="内容描述")
+    desc: str = Field(default="", description="Content description")
-    created_time: int = Field(default=0, description="创建时间")
+    created_time: int = Field(default=0, description="Create time")
-    updated_time: int = Field(default=0, description="更新时间")
+    updated_time: int = Field(default=0, description="Update time")
-    voteup_count: int = Field(default=0, description="赞同人数")
+    voteup_count: int = Field(default=0, description="Upvote count")
-    comment_count: int = Field(default=0, description="评论数量")
+    comment_count: int = Field(default=0, description="Comment count")
-    source_keyword: str = Field(default="", description="来源关键词")
+    source_keyword: str = Field(default="", description="Source keyword")
-    user_id: str = Field(default="", description="用户ID")
+    user_id: str = Field(default="", description="User ID")
-    user_link: str = Field(default="", description="用户主页链接")
+    user_link: str = Field(default="", description="User homepage link")
-    user_nickname: str = Field(default="", description="用户昵称")
+    user_nickname: str = Field(default="", description="User nickname")
-    user_avatar: str = Field(default="", description="用户头像地址")
+    user_avatar: str = Field(default="", description="User avatar URL")
-    user_url_token: str = Field(default="", description="用户url_token")
+    user_url_token: str = Field(default="", description="User url_token")
 class ZhihuComment(BaseModel):
    """
-    知乎评论
+    Zhihu comment
    """
-    comment_id: str = Field(default="", description="评论ID")
+    comment_id: str = Field(default="", description="Comment ID")
-    parent_comment_id: str = Field(default="", description="父评论ID")
+    parent_comment_id: str = Field(default="", description="Parent comment ID")
-    content: str = Field(default="", description="评论内容")
+    content: str = Field(default="", description="Comment content")
-    publish_time: int = Field(default=0, description="发布时间")
+    publish_time: int = Field(default=0, description="Publish time")
-    ip_location: Optional[str] = Field(default="", description="IP地理位置")
+    ip_location: Optional[str] = Field(default="", description="IP location")
-    sub_comment_count: int = Field(default=0, description="子评论数")
+    sub_comment_count: int = Field(default=0, description="Sub-comment count")
-    like_count: int = Field(default=0, description="点赞数")
+    like_count: int = Field(default=0, description="Like count")
-    dislike_count: int = Field(default=0, description="踩数")
+    dislike_count: int = Field(default=0, description="Dislike count")
-    content_id: str = Field(default="", description="内容ID")
+    content_id: str = Field(default="", description="Content ID")
-    content_type: str = Field(default="", description="内容类型(article | answer | zvideo)")
+    content_type: str = Field(default="", description="Content type (article | answer | zvideo)")
-    user_id: str = Field(default="", description="用户ID")
+    user_id: str = Field(default="", description="User ID")
-    user_link: str = Field(default="", description="用户主页链接")
+    user_link: str = Field(default="", description="User homepage link")
-    user_nickname: str = Field(default="", description="用户昵称")
+    user_nickname: str = Field(default="", description="User nickname")
-    user_avatar: str = Field(default="", description="用户头像地址")
+    user_avatar: str = Field(default="", description="User avatar URL")
 class ZhihuCreator(BaseModel):
    """
-    知乎创作者
+    Zhihu creator
    """
-    user_id: str = Field(default="", description="用户ID")
+    user_id: str = Field(default="", description="User ID")
-    user_link: str = Field(default="", description="用户主页链接")
+    user_link: str = Field(default="", description="User homepage link")
-    user_nickname: str = Field(default="", description="用户昵称")
+    user_nickname: str = Field(default="", description="User nickname")
-    user_avatar: str = Field(default="", description="用户头像地址")
+    user_avatar: str = Field(default="", description="User avatar URL")
-    url_token: str = Field(default="", description="用户url_token")
+    url_token: str = Field(default="", description="User url_token")
-    gender: str = Field(default="", description="用户性别")
+    gender: str = Field(default="", description="User gender")
-    ip_location: Optional[str] = Field(default="", description="IP地理位置")
+    ip_location: Optional[str] = Field(default="", description="IP location")
-    follows: int = Field(default=0, description="关注数")
+    follows: int = Field(default=0, description="Follows count")
-    fans: int = Field(default=0, description="粉丝数")
+    fans: int = Field(default=0, description="Fans count")
-    anwser_count: int = Field(default=0, description="回答数")
+    anwser_count: int = Field(default=0, description="Answer count")
-    video_count: int = Field(default=0, description="视频数")
+    video_count: int = Field(default=0, description="Video count")
-    question_count: int = Field(default=0, description="提问数")
+    question_count: int = Field(default=0, description="Question count")
-    article_count: int = Field(default=0, description="文章数")
+    article_count: int = Field(default=0, description="Article count")
-    column_count: int = Field(default=0, description="专栏数")
+    column_count: int = Field(default=0, description="Column count")
-    get_voteup_count: int = Field(default=0, description="获得的赞同数")
+    get_voteup_count: int = Field(default=0, description="Total upvotes received")
@@ -21,5 +21,5 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : relakkes@gmail.com
 # @Time    : 2023/12/2 14:37
-# @Desc    : IP代理池入口
+# @Desc    : IP proxy pool entry point
 from .base_proxy import *
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : relakkes@gmail.com
 # @Time    : 2023/12/2 11:18
-# @Desc    : 爬虫 IP 获取实现
+# @Desc    : Crawler IP acquisition implementation
-# @Url     : 快代理HTTP实现，官方文档：https://www.kuaidaili.com/?ref=ldwkjqipvz6c
+# @Url     : KuaiDaili HTTP implementation, official documentation: https://www.kuaidaili.com/?ref=ldwkjqipvz6c
 import json
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 from typing import List
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ class ProxyProvider(ABC):
    @abstractmethod
    async def get_proxy(self, num: int) -> List[IpInfoModel]:
        """
-        获取 IP 的抽象方法，不同的 HTTP 代理商需要实现该方法
+        Abstract method to get IP, different HTTP proxy providers need to implement this method
-        :param num: 提取的 IP 数量
+        :param num: Number of IPs to extract
        :return:
        """
        raise NotImplementedError
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ class IpCache:
    def set_ip(self, ip_key: str, ip_value_info: str, ex: int):
        """
-        设置IP并带有过期时间，到期之后由 redis 负责删除
+        Set IP with expiration time, Redis is responsible for deletion after expiration
        :param ip_key:
        :param ip_value_info:
        :param ex:
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ class IpCache:
    def load_all_ip(self, proxy_brand_name: str) -> List[IpInfoModel]:
        """
-        从 redis 中加载所有还未过期的 IP 信息
+        Load all unexpired IP information from Redis
-        :param proxy_brand_name: 代理商名称
+        :param proxy_brand_name: Proxy provider name
        :return:
        """
        all_ip_list: List[IpInfoModel] = []
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : relakkes@gmail.com
 # @Time    : 2024/4/5 09:32
-# @Desc    : 已废弃！！！！！倒闭了！！！极速HTTP 代理IP实现. 请使用快代理实现（proxy/providers/kuaidl_proxy.py）
+# @Desc    : Deprecated!!!!! Shut down!!! JiSu HTTP proxy IP implementation. Please use KuaiDaili implementation (proxy/providers/kuaidl_proxy.py)
 import os
 from typing import Dict, List
 from urllib.parse import urlencode
@@ -36,20 +36,20 @@ class JiSuHttpProxy(ProxyProvider):
    def __init__(self, key: str, crypto: str, time_validity_period: int):
        """
-        极速HTTP 代理IP实现
+        JiSu HTTP proxy IP implementation
-        :param key: 提取key值 (去官网注册后获取)
+        :param key: Extraction key value (obtain after registering on the official website)
-        :param crypto: 加密签名 (去官网注册后获取)
+        :param crypto: Encryption signature (obtain after registering on the official website)
        """
        self.proxy_brand_name = "JISUHTTP"
        self.api_path = "https://api.jisuhttp.com"
        self.params = {
            "key": key,
            "crypto": crypto,
-            "time": time_validity_period,  # IP使用时长，支持3、5、10、15、30分钟时效
+            "time": time_validity_period,  # IP usage duration, supports 3, 5, 10, 15, 30 minute validity
-            "type": "json",  # 数据结果为json
+            "type": "json",  # Data result is json
-            "port": "2",  # IP协议：1:HTTP、2:HTTPS、3:SOCKS5
+            "port": "2",  # IP protocol: 1:HTTP, 2:HTTPS, 3:SOCKS5
-            "pw": "1",  # 是否使用账密验证， 1：是，0：否，否表示白名单验证；默认为0
+            "pw": "1",  # Whether to use account password authentication, 1: yes, 0: no, no means whitelist authentication; default is 0
-            "se": "1",  # 返回JSON格式时是否显示IP过期时间， 1：显示，0：不显示；默认为0
+            "se": "1",  # Whether to show IP expiration time when returning JSON format, 1: show, 0: don't show; default is 0
        }
        self.ip_cache = IpCache()
@@ -59,12 +59,12 @@ class JiSuHttpProxy(ProxyProvider):
        :return:
        """
-        # 优先从缓存中拿 IP
+        # Prioritize getting IP from cache
        ip_cache_list = self.ip_cache.load_all_ip(proxy_brand_name=self.proxy_brand_name)
        if len(ip_cache_list) >= num:
            return ip_cache_list[:num]
-        # 如果缓存中的数量不够，从IP代理商获取补上，再存入缓存中
+        # If the quantity in cache is insufficient, get from IP provider to supplement, then store in cache
        need_get_count = num - len(ip_cache_list)
        self.params.update({"num": need_get_count})
        ip_infos = []
@@ -97,12 +97,12 @@ class JiSuHttpProxy(ProxyProvider):
 def new_jisu_http_proxy() -> JiSuHttpProxy:
    """
-    构造极速HTTP实例
+    Construct JiSu HTTP instance
    Returns:
    """
    return JiSuHttpProxy(
-        key=os.getenv("jisu_key", ""),  # 通过环境变量的方式获取极速HTTPIP提取key值
+        key=os.getenv("jisu_key", ""),  # Get JiSu HTTP IP extraction key value through environment variable
-        crypto=os.getenv("jisu_crypto", ""),  # 通过环境变量的方式获取极速HTTPIP提取加密签名
+        crypto=os.getenv("jisu_crypto", ""),  # Get JiSu HTTP IP extraction encryption signature through environment variable
-        time_validity_period=30  # 30分钟（最长时效）
+        time_validity_period=30  # 30 minutes (maximum validity)
    )
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : relakkes@gmail.com
 # @Time    : 2024/4/5 09:43
-# @Desc    : 快代理HTTP实现，官方文档：https://www.kuaidaili.com/?ref=ldwkjqipvz6c
+# @Desc    : KuaiDaili HTTP implementation, official documentation: https://www.kuaidaili.com/?ref=ldwkjqipvz6c
 import os
 import re
 from typing import Dict, List
@@ -33,19 +33,19 @@ from proxy import IpCache, IpInfoModel, ProxyProvider
 from proxy.types import ProviderNameEnum
 from tools import utils
-# 快代理的IP代理过期时间向前推移5秒，避免临界时间使用失败
+# KuaiDaili IP proxy expiration time is moved forward by 5 seconds to avoid critical time usage failure
 DELTA_EXPIRED_SECOND = 5
 class KuaidailiProxyModel(BaseModel):
    ip: str = Field("ip")
-    port: int = Field("端口")
+    port: int = Field("port")
-    expire_ts: int = Field("过期时间，单位秒，多少秒后过期")
+    expire_ts: int = Field("Expiration time, in seconds, how many seconds until expiration")
 def parse_kuaidaili_proxy(proxy_info: str) -> KuaidailiProxyModel:
    """
-    解析快代理的IP信息
+    Parse KuaiDaili IP information
    Args:
        proxy_info:
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ class KuaiDaiLiProxy(ProxyProvider):
    async def get_proxy(self, num: int) -> List[IpInfoModel]:
        """
-        快代理实现
+        KuaiDaili implementation
        Args:
            num:
@@ -103,12 +103,12 @@ class KuaiDaiLiProxy(ProxyProvider):
        """
        uri = "/api/getdps/"
-        # 优先从缓存中拿 IP
+        # Prioritize getting IP from cache
        ip_cache_list = self.ip_cache.load_all_ip(proxy_brand_name=self.proxy_brand_name)
        if len(ip_cache_list) >= num:
            return ip_cache_list[:num]
-        # 如果缓存中的数量不够，从IP代理商获取补上，再存入缓存中
+        # If the quantity in cache is insufficient, get from IP provider to supplement, then store in cache
        need_get_count = num - len(ip_cache_list)
        self.params.update({"num": need_get_count})
@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@ class KuaiDaiLiProxy(ProxyProvider):
            proxy_list: List[str] = ip_response.get("data", {}).get("proxy_list")
            for proxy in proxy_list:
                proxy_model = parse_kuaidaili_proxy(proxy)
-                # expire_ts是相对时间（秒数），需要转换为绝对时间戳
+                # expire_ts is relative time (seconds), needs to be converted to absolute timestamp
-                # 提前DELTA_EXPIRED_SECOND秒认为过期，避免临界时间使用失败
+                # Consider expired DELTA_EXPIRED_SECOND seconds in advance to avoid critical time usage failure
                ip_info_model = IpInfoModel(
                    ip=proxy_model.ip,
                    port=proxy_model.port,
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ class KuaiDaiLiProxy(ProxyProvider):
                )
                ip_key = f"{self.proxy_brand_name}_{ip_info_model.ip}_{ip_info_model.port}"
-                # 缓存过期时间使用相对时间（秒数），也需要减去缓冲时间
+                # Cache expiration time uses relative time (seconds), also needs to subtract buffer time
                self.ip_cache.set_ip(ip_key, ip_info_model.model_dump_json(), ex=proxy_model.expire_ts - DELTA_EXPIRED_SECOND)
                ip_infos.append(ip_info_model)
@@ -148,19 +148,19 @@ class KuaiDaiLiProxy(ProxyProvider):
 def new_kuai_daili_proxy() -> KuaiDaiLiProxy:
    """
-    构造快代理HTTP实例
+    Construct KuaiDaili HTTP instance
-    支持两种环境变量命名格式：
+    Supports two environment variable naming formats:
-    1. 大写格式：KDL_SECERT_ID, KDL_SIGNATURE, KDL_USER_NAME, KDL_USER_PWD
+    1. Uppercase format: KDL_SECERT_ID, KDL_SIGNATURE, KDL_USER_NAME, KDL_USER_PWD
-    2. 小写格式：kdl_secret_id, kdl_signature, kdl_user_name, kdl_user_pwd
+    2. Lowercase format: kdl_secret_id, kdl_signature, kdl_user_name, kdl_user_pwd
-    优先使用大写格式，如果不存在则使用小写格式
+    Prioritize uppercase format, use lowercase format if not exists
    Returns:
    """
-    # 支持大小写两种环境变量格式，优先使用大写
+    # Support both uppercase and lowercase environment variable formats, prioritize uppercase
-    kdl_secret_id = os.getenv("KDL_SECERT_ID") or os.getenv("kdl_secret_id", "你的快代理secert_id")
+    kdl_secret_id = os.getenv("KDL_SECERT_ID") or os.getenv("kdl_secret_id", "your_kuaidaili_secret_id")
-    kdl_signature = os.getenv("KDL_SIGNATURE") or os.getenv("kdl_signature", "你的快代理签名")
+    kdl_signature = os.getenv("KDL_SIGNATURE") or os.getenv("kdl_signature", "your_kuaidaili_signature")
-    kdl_user_name = os.getenv("KDL_USER_NAME") or os.getenv("kdl_user_name", "你的快代理用户名")
+    kdl_user_name = os.getenv("KDL_USER_NAME") or os.getenv("kdl_user_name", "your_kuaidaili_username")
-    kdl_user_pwd = os.getenv("KDL_USER_PWD") or os.getenv("kdl_user_pwd", "你的快代理密码")
+    kdl_user_pwd = os.getenv("KDL_USER_PWD") or os.getenv("kdl_user_pwd", "your_kuaidaili_password")
    return KuaiDaiLiProxy(
        kdl_secret_id=kdl_secret_id,
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : relakkes@gmail.com
 # @Time    : 2025/7/31
-# @Desc    : 豌豆HTTP 代理IP实现
+# @Desc    : WanDou HTTP proxy IP implementation
 import os
 from typing import Dict, List
 from urllib.parse import urlencode
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ class WanDouHttpProxy(ProxyProvider):
    def __init__(self, app_key: str, num: int = 100):
        """
-        豌豆HTTP 代理IP实现
+        WanDou HTTP proxy IP implementation
-        :param app_key: 开放的app_key,可以通过用户中心获取
+        :param app_key: Open app_key, can be obtained through user center
-        :param num: 单次提取IP数量,最大100
+        :param num: Number of IPs extracted at once, maximum 100
        """
        self.proxy_brand_name = "WANDOUHTTP"
        self.api_path = "https://api.wandouapp.com/"
@@ -54,16 +54,16 @@ class WanDouHttpProxy(ProxyProvider):
        :return:
        """
-        # 优先从缓存中拿 IP
+        # Prioritize getting IP from cache
        ip_cache_list = self.ip_cache.load_all_ip(
            proxy_brand_name=self.proxy_brand_name
        )
        if len(ip_cache_list) >= num:
            return ip_cache_list[:num]
-        # 如果缓存中的数量不够，从IP代理商获取补上，再存入缓存中
+        # If the quantity in cache is insufficient, get from IP provider to supplement, then store in cache
        need_get_count = num - len(ip_cache_list)
-        self.params.update({"num": min(need_get_count, 100)})  # 最大100
+        self.params.update({"num": min(need_get_count, 100)})  # Maximum 100
        ip_infos = []
        async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
            url = self.api_path + "?" + urlencode(self.params)
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ class WanDouHttpProxy(ProxyProvider):
                    ip_info_model = IpInfoModel(
                        ip=ip_item.get("ip"),
                        port=ip_item.get("port"),
-                        user="",  # 豌豆HTTP不需要用户名密码认证
+                        user="",  # WanDou HTTP does not require username password authentication
                        password="",
                        expired_time_ts=utils.get_unix_time_from_time_str(
                            ip_item.get("expire_time")
@@ -96,27 +96,27 @@ class WanDouHttpProxy(ProxyProvider):
                    )
            else:
                error_msg = res_dict.get("msg", "unknown error")
-                # 处理具体错误码
+                # Handle specific error codes
                error_code = res_dict.get("code")
                if error_code == 10001:
-                    error_msg = "通用错误，具体错误信息查看msg内容"
+                    error_msg = "General error, check msg content for specific error information"
                elif error_code == 10048:
-                    error_msg = "没有可用套餐"
+                    error_msg = "No available package"
                raise IpGetError(f"{error_msg} (code: {error_code})")
        return ip_cache_list + ip_infos
 def new_wandou_http_proxy() -> WanDouHttpProxy:
    """
-    构造豌豆HTTP实例
+    Construct WanDou HTTP instance
-    支持两种环境变量命名格式：
+    Supports two environment variable naming formats:
-    1. 大写格式：WANDOU_APP_KEY
+    1. Uppercase format: WANDOU_APP_KEY
-    2. 小写格式：wandou_app_key
+    2. Lowercase format: wandou_app_key
-    优先使用大写格式，如果不存在则使用小写格式
+    Prioritize uppercase format, use lowercase format if not exists
    Returns:
    """
-    # 支持大小写两种环境变量格式，优先使用大写
+    # Support both uppercase and lowercase environment variable formats, prioritize uppercase
-    app_key = os.getenv("WANDOU_APP_KEY") or os.getenv("wandou_app_key", "你的豌豆HTTP app_key")
+    app_key = os.getenv("WANDOU_APP_KEY") or os.getenv("wandou_app_key", "your_wandou_http_app_key")
    return WanDouHttpProxy(app_key=app_key)
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : relakkes@gmail.com
 # @Time    : 2023/12/2 13:45
-# @Desc    : ip代理池实现
+# @Desc    : IP proxy pool implementation
 import random
 from typing import Dict, List
@@ -50,16 +50,16 @@ class ProxyIpPool:
            enable_validate_ip:
            ip_provider:
        """
-        self.valid_ip_url = "https://echo.apifox.cn/"  # 验证 IP 是否有效的地址
+        self.valid_ip_url = "https://echo.apifox.cn/"  # URL to validate if IP is valid
        self.ip_pool_count = ip_pool_count
        self.enable_validate_ip = enable_validate_ip
        self.proxy_list: List[IpInfoModel] = []
        self.ip_provider: ProxyProvider = ip_provider
-        self.current_proxy: IpInfoModel | None = None  # 当前正在使用的代理
+        self.current_proxy: IpInfoModel | None = None  # Currently used proxy
    async def load_proxies(self) -> None:
        """
-        加载IP代理
+        Load IP proxies
        Returns:
        """
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class ProxyIpPool:
    async def _is_valid_proxy(self, proxy: IpInfoModel) -> bool:
        """
-        验证代理IP是否有效
+        Validate if proxy IP is valid
        :param proxy:
        :return:
        """
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ class ProxyIpPool:
            f"[ProxyIpPool._is_valid_proxy] testing {proxy.ip} is it valid "
        )
        try:
-            # httpx 0.28.1 需要直接传入代理URL字符串，而不是字典
+            # httpx 0.28.1 requires passing proxy URL string directly, not a dictionary
            if proxy.user and proxy.password:
                proxy_url = f"http://{proxy.user}:{proxy.password}@{proxy.ip}:{proxy.port}"
            else:
@@ -96,29 +96,29 @@ class ProxyIpPool:
    @retry(stop=stop_after_attempt(3), wait=wait_fixed(1))
    async def get_proxy(self) -> IpInfoModel:
        """
-        从代理池中随机提取一个代理IP
+        Randomly extract a proxy IP from the proxy pool
        :return:
        """
        if len(self.proxy_list) == 0:
            await self._reload_proxies()
        proxy = random.choice(self.proxy_list)
-        self.proxy_list.remove(proxy)  # 取出来一个IP就应该移出掉
+        self.proxy_list.remove(proxy)  # Remove an IP once extracted
        if self.enable_validate_ip:
            if not await self._is_valid_proxy(proxy):
                raise Exception(
                    "[ProxyIpPool.get_proxy] current ip invalid and again get it"
                )
-        self.current_proxy = proxy  # 保存当前使用的代理
+        self.current_proxy = proxy  # Save currently used proxy
        return proxy
    def is_current_proxy_expired(self, buffer_seconds: int = 30) -> bool:
        """
-        检测当前代理是否已过期
+        Check if current proxy has expired
        Args:
-            buffer_seconds: 缓冲时间（秒），提前多少秒认为已过期
+            buffer_seconds: Buffer time (seconds), how many seconds ahead to consider expired
        Returns:
-            bool: True表示已过期或没有当前代理，False表示仍然有效
+            bool: True means expired or no current proxy, False means still valid
        """
        if self.current_proxy is None:
            return True
@@ -126,12 +126,12 @@ class ProxyIpPool:
    async def get_or_refresh_proxy(self, buffer_seconds: int = 30) -> IpInfoModel:
        """
-        获取当前代理，如果已过期则自动刷新
+        Get current proxy, automatically refresh if expired
-        每次发起请求前调用此方法来确保代理有效
+        Call this method before each request to ensure proxy is valid
        Args:
-            buffer_seconds: 缓冲时间（秒），提前多少秒认为已过期
+            buffer_seconds: Buffer time (seconds), how many seconds ahead to consider expired
        Returns:
-            IpInfoModel: 有效的代理IP信息
+            IpInfoModel: Valid proxy IP information
        """
        if self.is_current_proxy_expired(buffer_seconds):
            utils.logger.info(
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ class ProxyIpPool:
    async def _reload_proxies(self):
        """
-        # 重新加载代理池
+        Reload proxy pool
        :return:
        """
        self.proxy_list = []
@@ -157,9 +157,9 @@ IpProxyProvider: Dict[str, ProxyProvider] = {
 async def create_ip_pool(ip_pool_count: int, enable_validate_ip: bool) -> ProxyIpPool:
    """
-     创建 IP 代理池
+    Create IP proxy pool
-    :param ip_pool_count: ip池子的数量
+    :param ip_pool_count: Number of IPs in the pool
-    :param enable_validate_ip: 是否开启验证IP代理
+    :param enable_validate_ip: Whether to enable IP proxy validation
    :return:
    """
    pool = ProxyIpPool(
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : relakkes@gmail.com
 # @Time    : 2025/11/25
-# @Desc    : 代理自动刷新 Mixin 类，供各平台 client 使用
+# @Desc    : Auto-refresh proxy Mixin class for use by various platform clients
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional
@@ -33,31 +33,31 @@ if TYPE_CHECKING:
 class ProxyRefreshMixin:
    """
-    代理自动刷新 Mixin 类
+    Auto-refresh proxy Mixin class
-    使用方法：
+    Usage:
-    1. 让 client 类继承此 Mixin
+    1. Let client class inherit this Mixin
-    2. 在 client 的 __init__ 中调用 init_proxy_pool(proxy_ip_pool)
+    2. Call init_proxy_pool(proxy_ip_pool) in client's __init__
-    3. 在每次 request 方法调用前调用 await _refresh_proxy_if_expired()
+    3. Call await _refresh_proxy_if_expired() before each request method call
-    要求：
+    Requirements:
-    - client 类必须有 self.proxy 属性来存储当前代理URL
+    - client class must have self.proxy attribute to store current proxy URL
    """
    _proxy_ip_pool: Optional["ProxyIpPool"] = None
    def init_proxy_pool(self, proxy_ip_pool: Optional["ProxyIpPool"]) -> None:
        """
-        初始化代理池引用
+        Initialize proxy pool reference
        Args:
-            proxy_ip_pool: 代理IP池实例
+            proxy_ip_pool: Proxy IP pool instance
        """
        self._proxy_ip_pool = proxy_ip_pool
    async def _refresh_proxy_if_expired(self) -> None:
        """
-        检测代理是否过期，如果过期则自动刷新
+        Check if proxy has expired, automatically refresh if so
-        每次发起请求前调用此方法来确保代理有效
+        Call this method before each request to ensure proxy is valid
        """
        if self._proxy_ip_pool is None:
            return
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class ProxyRefreshMixin:
                f"[{self.__class__.__name__}._refresh_proxy_if_expired] Proxy expired, refreshing..."
            )
            new_proxy = await self._proxy_ip_pool.get_or_refresh_proxy()
-            # 更新 httpx 代理URL
+            # Update httpx proxy URL
            if new_proxy.user and new_proxy.password:
                self.proxy = f"http://{new_proxy.user}:{new_proxy.password}@{new_proxy.ip}:{new_proxy.port}"
            else:
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : relakkes@gmail.com
 # @Time    : 2024/4/5 10:18
-# @Desc    : 基础类型
+# @Desc    : Basic types
 import time
 from enum import Enum
 from typing import Optional
@@ -38,19 +38,19 @@ class IpInfoModel(BaseModel):
    """Unified IP model"""
    ip: str = Field(title="ip")
-    port: int = Field(title="端口")
+    port: int = Field(title="port")
-    user: str = Field(title="IP代理认证的用户名")
+    user: str = Field(title="Username for IP proxy authentication")
-    protocol: str = Field(default="https://", title="代理IP的协议")
+    protocol: str = Field(default="https://", title="Protocol for proxy IP")
-    password: str = Field(title="IP代理认证用户的密码")
+    password: str = Field(title="Password for IP proxy authentication user")
-    expired_time_ts: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, title="IP 过期时间")
+    expired_time_ts: Optional[int] = Field(default=None, title="IP expiration time")
    def is_expired(self, buffer_seconds: int = 30) -> bool:
        """
-        检测代理IP是否已过期
+        Check if proxy IP has expired
        Args:
-            buffer_seconds: 缓冲时间（秒），提前多少秒认为已过期，避免临界时间请求失败
+            buffer_seconds: Buffer time (seconds), how many seconds ahead to consider expired to avoid critical time request failures
        Returns:
-            bool: True表示已过期或即将过期，False表示仍然有效
+            bool: True means expired or about to expire, False means still valid
        """
        if self.expired_time_ts is None:
            return False
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : persist1@126.com
 # @Time    : 2025/9/5 19:34
-# @Desc    : B站存储实现类
+# @Desc    : Bilibili storage implementation class
 import asyncio
 import csv
 import json
@@ -310,16 +310,16 @@ class BiliSqliteStoreImplement(BiliDbStoreImplement):
 class BiliMongoStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
-    """B站MongoDB存储实现"""
+    """Bilibili MongoDB storage implementation"""
    def __init__(self):
        self.mongo_store = MongoDBStoreBase(collection_prefix="bilibili")
    async def store_content(self, content_item: Dict):
        """
-        存储视频内容到MongoDB
+        Store video content to MongoDB
        Args:
-            content_item: 视频内容数据
+            content_item: Video content data
        """
        video_id = content_item.get("video_id")
        if not video_id:
@@ -334,9 +334,9 @@ class BiliMongoStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
    async def store_comment(self, comment_item: Dict):
        """
-        存储评论到MongoDB
+        Store comment to MongoDB
        Args:
-            comment_item: 评论数据
+            comment_item: Comment data
        """
        comment_id = comment_item.get("comment_id")
        if not comment_id:
@@ -351,9 +351,9 @@ class BiliMongoStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
    async def store_creator(self, creator_item: Dict):
        """
-        存储UP主信息到MongoDB
+        Store UP master information to MongoDB
        Args:
-            creator_item: UP主数据
+            creator_item: UP master data
        """
        user_id = creator_item.get("user_id")
        if not user_id:
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ class BiliMongoStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
 class BiliExcelStoreImplement:
-    """B站Excel存储实现 - 全局单例"""
+    """Bilibili Excel storage implementation - Global singleton"""
    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        from store.excel_store_base import ExcelStoreBase
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : helloteemo
 # @Time    : 2024/7/12 20:01
-# @Desc    : bilibili 媒体保存
+# @Desc    : Bilibili media storage
 import pathlib
 from typing import Dict
@@ -50,13 +50,13 @@ class DouyinStoreFactory:
 def _extract_note_image_list(aweme_detail: Dict) -> List[str]:
    """
-    提取笔记图片列表
+    Extract note image list
    Args:
-        aweme_detail (Dict): 抖音内容详情
+        aweme_detail (Dict): Douyin content details
    Returns:
-        List[str]: 笔记图片列表
+        List[str]: Note image list
    """
    images_res: List[str] = []
    images: List[Dict] = aweme_detail.get("images", [])
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ def _extract_note_image_list(aweme_detail: Dict) -> List[str]:
        return []
    for image in images:
-        image_url_list = image.get("url_list", [])  # download_url_list 为带水印的图片，url_list 为无水印的图片
+        image_url_list = image.get("url_list", [])  # download_url_list has watermarked images, url_list has non-watermarked images
        if image_url_list:
            images_res.append(image_url_list[-1])
@@ -74,13 +74,13 @@ def _extract_note_image_list(aweme_detail: Dict) -> List[str]:
 def _extract_comment_image_list(comment_item: Dict) -> List[str]:
    """
-    提取评论图片列表
+    Extract comment image list
    Args:
-        comment_item (Dict): 抖音评论
+        comment_item (Dict): Douyin comment
    Returns:
-        List[str]: 评论图片列表
+        List[str]: Comment image list
    """
    images_res: List[str] = []
    image_list: List[Dict] = comment_item.get("image_list", [])
@@ -98,13 +98,13 @@ def _extract_comment_image_list(comment_item: Dict) -> List[str]:
 def _extract_content_cover_url(aweme_detail: Dict) -> str:
    """
-    提取视频封面地址
+    Extract video cover URL
    Args:
-        aweme_detail (Dict): 抖音内容详情
+        aweme_detail (Dict): Douyin content details
    Returns:
-        str: 视频封面地址
+        str: Video cover URL
    """
    res_cover_url = ""
@@ -118,13 +118,13 @@ def _extract_content_cover_url(aweme_detail: Dict) -> str:
 def _extract_video_download_url(aweme_detail: Dict) -> str:
    """
-    提取视频下载地址
+    Extract video download URL
    Args:
-        aweme_detail (Dict): 抖音视频
+        aweme_detail (Dict): Douyin video
    Returns:
-        str: 视频下载地址
+        str: Video download URL
    """
    video_item = aweme_detail.get("video", {})
    url_h264_list = video_item.get("play_addr_h264", {}).get("url_list", [])
@@ -138,13 +138,13 @@ def _extract_video_download_url(aweme_detail: Dict) -> str:
 def _extract_music_download_url(aweme_detail: Dict) -> str:
    """
-    提取音乐下载地址
+    Extract music download URL
    Args:
-        aweme_detail (Dict): 抖音视频
+        aweme_detail (Dict): Douyin video
    Returns:
-        str: 音乐下载地址
+        str: Music download URL
    """
    music_item = aweme_detail.get("music", {})
    play_url = music_item.get("play_url", {})
@@ -228,12 +228,12 @@ async def update_dy_aweme_comment(aweme_id: str, comment_item: Dict):
 async def save_creator(user_id: str, creator: Dict):
    user_info = creator.get("user", {})
-    gender_map = {0: "未知", 1: "男", 2: "女"}
+    gender_map = {0: "Unknown", 1: "Male", 2: "Female"}
    avatar_uri = user_info.get("avatar_300x300", {}).get("uri")
    local_db_item = {
        "user_id": user_id,
        "nickname": user_info.get("nickname"),
-        "gender": gender_map.get(user_info.get("gender"), "未知"),
+        "gender": gender_map.get(user_info.get("gender"), "Unknown"),
        "avatar": f"https://p3-pc.douyinpic.com/img/{avatar_uri}" + r"~c5_300x300.jpeg?from=2956013662",
        "desc": user_info.get("signature"),
        "ip_location": user_info.get("ip_location"),
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ async def save_creator(user_id: str, creator: Dict):
 async def update_dy_aweme_image(aweme_id, pic_content, extension_file_name):
    """
-    更新抖音笔记图片
+    Update Douyin note image
    Args:
        aweme_id:
        pic_content:
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ async def update_dy_aweme_image(aweme_id, pic_content, extension_file_name):
 async def update_dy_aweme_video(aweme_id, video_content, extension_file_name):
    """
-    更新抖音短视频
+    Update Douyin short video
    Args:
        aweme_id:
        video_content:
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : persist1@126.com
 # @Time    : 2025/9/5 19:34
-# @Desc    : 抖音存储实现类
+# @Desc    : Douyin storage implementation class
 import asyncio
 import json
 import os
@@ -209,16 +209,16 @@ class DouyinSqliteStoreImplement(DouyinDbStoreImplement):
 class DouyinMongoStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
-    """抖音MongoDB存储实现"""
+    """Douyin MongoDB storage implementation"""
    def __init__(self):
        self.mongo_store = MongoDBStoreBase(collection_prefix="douyin")
    async def store_content(self, content_item: Dict):
        """
-        存储视频内容到MongoDB
+        Store video content to MongoDB
        Args:
-            content_item: 视频内容数据
+            content_item: Video content data
        """
        aweme_id = content_item.get("aweme_id")
        if not aweme_id:
@@ -233,9 +233,9 @@ class DouyinMongoStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
    async def store_comment(self, comment_item: Dict):
        """
-        存储评论到MongoDB
+        Store comment to MongoDB
        Args:
-            comment_item: 评论数据
+            comment_item: Comment data
        """
        comment_id = comment_item.get("comment_id")
        if not comment_id:
@@ -250,9 +250,9 @@ class DouyinMongoStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
    async def store_creator(self, creator_item: Dict):
        """
-        存储创作者信息到MongoDB
+        Store creator information to MongoDB
        Args:
-            creator_item: 创作者数据
+            creator_item: Creator data
        """
        user_id = creator_item.get("user_id")
        if not user_id:
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ class DouyinMongoStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
 class DouyinExcelStoreImplement:
-    """抖音Excel存储实现 - 全局单例"""
+    """Douyin Excel storage implementation - Global singleton"""
    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        from store.excel_store_base import ExcelStoreBase
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ async def save_creator(user_id: str, creator: Dict):
    local_db_item = {
        'user_id': user_id,
        'nickname': profile.get('user_name'),
-        'gender': '女' if profile.get('gender') == "F" else '男',
+        'gender': 'Female' if profile.get('gender') == "F" else 'Male',
        'avatar': profile.get('headurl'),
        'desc': profile.get('user_text'),
        'ip_location': "",
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : persist1@126.com
 # @Time    : 2025/9/5 19:34
-# @Desc    : 快手存储实现类
+# @Desc    : Kuaishou storage implementation class
 import asyncio
 import csv
 import json
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ from database.mongodb_store_base import MongoDBStoreBase
 def calculate_number_of_files(file_store_path: str) -> int:
-    """计算数据保存文件的前部分排序数字，支持每次运行代码不写到同一个文件中
+    """Calculate the prefix sorting number for data save files, supporting writing to different files for each run
    Args:
        file_store_path;
    Returns:
@@ -171,16 +171,16 @@ class KuaishouSqliteStoreImplement(KuaishouDbStoreImplement):
 class KuaishouMongoStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
-    """快手MongoDB存储实现"""
+    """Kuaishou MongoDB storage implementation"""
    def __init__(self):
        self.mongo_store = MongoDBStoreBase(collection_prefix="kuaishou")
    async def store_content(self, content_item: Dict):
        """
-        存储视频内容到MongoDB
+        Store video content to MongoDB
        Args:
-            content_item: 视频内容数据
+            content_item: Video content data
        """
        video_id = content_item.get("video_id")
        if not video_id:
@@ -195,9 +195,9 @@ class KuaishouMongoStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
    async def store_comment(self, comment_item: Dict):
        """
-        存储评论到MongoDB
+        Store comment to MongoDB
        Args:
-            comment_item: 评论数据
+            comment_item: Comment data
        """
        comment_id = comment_item.get("comment_id")
        if not comment_id:
@@ -212,9 +212,9 @@ class KuaishouMongoStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
    async def store_creator(self, creator_item: Dict):
        """
-        存储创作者信息到MongoDB
+        Store creator information to MongoDB
        Args:
-            creator_item: 创作者数据
+            creator_item: Creator data
        """
        user_id = creator_item.get("user_id")
        if not user_id:
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ class KuaishouMongoStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
 class KuaishouExcelStoreImplement:
-    """快手Excel存储实现 - 全局单例"""
+    """Kuaishou Excel storage implementation - Global singleton"""
    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        from store.excel_store_base import ExcelStoreBase
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : persist1@126.com
 # @Time    : 2025/9/5 19:34
-# @Desc    : 贴吧存储实现类
+# @Desc    : Tieba storage implementation class
 import asyncio
 import csv
 import json
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ from database.mongodb_store_base import MongoDBStoreBase
 def calculate_number_of_files(file_store_path: str) -> int:
-    """计算数据保存文件的前部分排序数字，支持每次运行代码不写到同一个文件中
+    """Calculate the prefix sorting number for data save files, supporting writing to different files for each run
    Args:
        file_store_path;
    Returns:
@@ -203,16 +203,16 @@ class TieBaSqliteStoreImplement(TieBaDbStoreImplement):
 class TieBaMongoStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
-    """贴吧MongoDB存储实现"""
+    """Tieba MongoDB storage implementation"""
    def __init__(self):
        self.mongo_store = MongoDBStoreBase(collection_prefix="tieba")
    async def store_content(self, content_item: Dict):
        """
-        存储帖子内容到MongoDB
+        Store post content to MongoDB
        Args:
-            content_item: 帖子内容数据
+            content_item: Post content data
        """
        note_id = content_item.get("note_id")
        if not note_id:
@@ -227,9 +227,9 @@ class TieBaMongoStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
    async def store_comment(self, comment_item: Dict):
        """
-        存储评论到MongoDB
+        Store comment to MongoDB
        Args:
-            comment_item: 评论数据
+            comment_item: Comment data
        """
        comment_id = comment_item.get("comment_id")
        if not comment_id:
@@ -244,9 +244,9 @@ class TieBaMongoStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
    async def store_creator(self, creator_item: Dict):
        """
-        存储创作者信息到MongoDB
+        Store creator information to MongoDB
        Args:
-            creator_item: 创作者数据
+            creator_item: Creator data
        """
        user_id = creator_item.get("user_id")
        if not user_id:
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ class TieBaMongoStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
 class TieBaExcelStoreImplement:
-    """贴吧Excel存储实现 - 全局单例"""
+    """Tieba Excel storage implementation - Global singleton"""
    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        from store.excel_store_base import ExcelStoreBase
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ async def save_creator(user_id: str, user_info: Dict):
    local_db_item = {
        'user_id': user_id,
        'nickname': user_info.get('screen_name'),
-        'gender': '女' if user_info.get('gender') == "f" else '男',
+        'gender': 'Female' if user_info.get('gender') == "f" else 'Male',
        'avatar': user_info.get('avatar_hd'),
        'desc': user_info.get('description'),
        'ip_location': user_info.get("source", "").replace("来自", ""),
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : persist1@126.com
 # @Time    : 2025/9/5 19:34
-# @Desc    : 微博存储实现类
+# @Desc    : Weibo storage implementation class
 import asyncio
 import csv
 import json
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ from database.mongodb_store_base import MongoDBStoreBase
 def calculate_number_of_files(file_store_path: str) -> int:
-    """计算数据保存文件的前部分排序数字，支持每次运行代码不写到同一个文件中
+    """Calculate the prefix sorting number for data save files, supporting writing to different files for each run
    Args:
        file_store_path;
    Returns:
@@ -225,16 +225,16 @@ class WeiboSqliteStoreImplement(WeiboDbStoreImplement):
 class WeiboMongoStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
-    """微博MongoDB存储实现"""
+    """Weibo MongoDB storage implementation"""
    def __init__(self):
        self.mongo_store = MongoDBStoreBase(collection_prefix="weibo")
    async def store_content(self, content_item: Dict):
        """
-        存储微博内容到MongoDB
+        Store Weibo content to MongoDB
        Args:
-            content_item: 微博内容数据
+            content_item: Weibo content data
        """
        note_id = content_item.get("note_id")
        if not note_id:
@@ -249,9 +249,9 @@ class WeiboMongoStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
    async def store_comment(self, comment_item: Dict):
        """
-        存储评论到MongoDB
+        Store comment to MongoDB
        Args:
-            comment_item: 评论数据
+            comment_item: Comment data
        """
        comment_id = comment_item.get("comment_id")
        if not comment_id:
@@ -266,9 +266,9 @@ class WeiboMongoStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
    async def store_creator(self, creator_item: Dict):
        """
-        存储创作者信息到MongoDB
+        Store creator information to MongoDB
        Args:
-            creator_item: 创作者数据
+            creator_item: Creator data
        """
        user_id = creator_item.get("user_id")
        if not user_id:
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ class WeiboMongoStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
 class WeiboExcelStoreImplement:
-    """微博Excel存储实现 - 全局单例"""
+    """Weibo Excel storage implementation - Global singleton"""
    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        from store.excel_store_base import ExcelStoreBase
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : Erm
 # @Time    : 2024/4/9 17:35
-# @Desc    : 微博媒体保存
+# @Desc    : Weibo media storage
 import pathlib
 from typing import Dict
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class XhsStoreFactory:
 def get_video_url_arr(note_item: Dict) -> List:
    """
-    获取视频url数组
+    Get video url array
    Args:
        note_item:
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ def get_video_url_arr(note_item: Dict) -> List:
    originVideoKey = note_item.get('video').get('consumer').get('origin_video_key')
    if originVideoKey == '':
        originVideoKey = note_item.get('video').get('consumer').get('originVideoKey')
-    # 降级有水印
+    # Fallback with watermark
    if originVideoKey == '':
        videos = note_item.get('video').get('media').get('stream').get('h264')
        if type(videos).__name__ == 'list':
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ def get_video_url_arr(note_item: Dict) -> List:
 async def update_xhs_note(note_item: Dict):
    """
-    更新小红书笔记
+    Update Xiaohongshu note
    Args:
        note_item:
@@ -97,26 +97,26 @@ async def update_xhs_note(note_item: Dict):
    video_url = ','.join(get_video_url_arr(note_item))
    local_db_item = {
-        "note_id": note_item.get("note_id"),  # 帖子id
+        "note_id": note_item.get("note_id"),  # Note ID
-        "type": note_item.get("type"),  # 帖子类型
+        "type": note_item.get("type"),  # Note type
-        "title": note_item.get("title") or note_item.get("desc", "")[:255],  # 帖子标题
+        "title": note_item.get("title") or note_item.get("desc", "")[:255],  # Note title
-        "desc": note_item.get("desc", ""),  # 帖子描述
+        "desc": note_item.get("desc", ""),  # Note description
-        "video_url": video_url,  # 帖子视频url
+        "video_url": video_url,  # Note video url
-        "time": note_item.get("time"),  # 帖子发布时间
+        "time": note_item.get("time"),  # Note publish time
-        "last_update_time": note_item.get("last_update_time", 0),  # 帖子最后更新时间
+        "last_update_time": note_item.get("last_update_time", 0),  # Note last update time
-        "user_id": user_info.get("user_id"),  # 用户id
+        "user_id": user_info.get("user_id"),  # User ID
-        "nickname": user_info.get("nickname"),  # 用户昵称
+        "nickname": user_info.get("nickname"),  # User nickname
-        "avatar": user_info.get("avatar"),  # 用户头像
+        "avatar": user_info.get("avatar"),  # User avatar
-        "liked_count": interact_info.get("liked_count"),  # 点赞数
+        "liked_count": interact_info.get("liked_count"),  # Like count
-        "collected_count": interact_info.get("collected_count"),  # 收藏数
+        "collected_count": interact_info.get("collected_count"),  # Collection count
-        "comment_count": interact_info.get("comment_count"),  # 评论数
+        "comment_count": interact_info.get("comment_count"),  # Comment count
-        "share_count": interact_info.get("share_count"),  # 分享数
+        "share_count": interact_info.get("share_count"),  # Share count
-        "ip_location": note_item.get("ip_location", ""),  # ip地址
+        "ip_location": note_item.get("ip_location", ""),  # IP location
-        "image_list": ','.join([img.get('url', '') for img in image_list]),  # 图片url
+        "image_list": ','.join([img.get('url', '') for img in image_list]),  # Image URLs
-        "tag_list": ','.join([tag.get('name', '') for tag in tag_list if tag.get('type') == 'topic']),  # 标签
+        "tag_list": ','.join([tag.get('name', '') for tag in tag_list if tag.get('type') == 'topic']),  # Tags
-        "last_modify_ts": utils.get_current_timestamp(),  # 最后更新时间戳（MediaCrawler程序生成的，主要用途在db存储的时候记录一条记录最新更新时间）
+        "last_modify_ts": utils.get_current_timestamp(),  # Last modification timestamp (Generated by MediaCrawler, mainly used to record the latest update time of a record in DB storage)
-        "note_url": f"https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/{note_id}?xsec_token={note_item.get('xsec_token')}&xsec_source=pc_search",  # 帖子url
+        "note_url": f"https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/{note_id}?xsec_token={note_item.get('xsec_token')}&xsec_source=pc_search",  # Note URL
-        "source_keyword": source_keyword_var.get(),  # 搜索关键词
+        "source_keyword": source_keyword_var.get(),  # Search keyword
        "xsec_token": note_item.get("xsec_token"),  # xsec_token
    }
    utils.logger.info(f"[store.xhs.update_xhs_note] xhs note: {local_db_item}")
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ async def update_xhs_note(note_item: Dict):
 async def batch_update_xhs_note_comments(note_id: str, comments: List[Dict]):
    """
-    批量更新小红书笔记评论
+    Batch update Xiaohongshu note comments
    Args:
        note_id:
        comments:
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ async def batch_update_xhs_note_comments(note_id: str, comments: List[Dict]):
 async def update_xhs_note_comment(note_id: str, comment_item: Dict):
    """
-    更新小红书笔记评论
+    Update Xiaohongshu note comment
    Args:
        note_id:
        comment_item:
@@ -154,18 +154,18 @@ async def update_xhs_note_comment(note_id: str, comment_item: Dict):
    comment_pictures = [item.get("url_default", "") for item in comment_item.get("pictures", [])]
    target_comment = comment_item.get("target_comment", {})
    local_db_item = {
-        "comment_id": comment_id,  # 评论id
+        "comment_id": comment_id,  # Comment ID
-        "create_time": comment_item.get("create_time"),  # 评论时间
+        "create_time": comment_item.get("create_time"),  # Comment time
-        "ip_location": comment_item.get("ip_location"),  # ip地址
+        "ip_location": comment_item.get("ip_location"),  # IP location
-        "note_id": note_id,  # 帖子id
+        "note_id": note_id,  # Note ID
-        "content": comment_item.get("content"),  # 评论内容
+        "content": comment_item.get("content"),  # Comment content
-        "user_id": user_info.get("user_id"),  # 用户id
+        "user_id": user_info.get("user_id"),  # User ID
-        "nickname": user_info.get("nickname"),  # 用户昵称
+        "nickname": user_info.get("nickname"),  # User nickname
-        "avatar": user_info.get("image"),  # 用户头像
+        "avatar": user_info.get("image"),  # User avatar
-        "sub_comment_count": comment_item.get("sub_comment_count", 0),  # 子评论数
+        "sub_comment_count": comment_item.get("sub_comment_count", 0),  # Sub-comment count
-        "pictures": ",".join(comment_pictures),  # 评论图片
+        "pictures": ",".join(comment_pictures),  # Comment pictures
-        "parent_comment_id": target_comment.get("id", 0),  # 父评论id
+        "parent_comment_id": target_comment.get("id", 0),  # Parent comment ID
-        "last_modify_ts": utils.get_current_timestamp(),  # 最后更新时间戳（MediaCrawler程序生成的，主要用途在db存储的时候记录一条记录最新更新时间）
+        "last_modify_ts": utils.get_current_timestamp(),  # Last modification timestamp (Generated by MediaCrawler, mainly used to record the latest update time of a record in DB storage)
        "like_count": comment_item.get("like_count", 0),
    }
    utils.logger.info(f"[store.xhs.update_xhs_note_comment] xhs note comment:{local_db_item}")
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ async def update_xhs_note_comment(note_id: str, comment_item: Dict):
 async def save_creator(user_id: str, creator: Dict):
    """
-    保存小红书创作者
+    Save Xiaohongshu creator
    Args:
        user_id:
        creator:
@@ -197,25 +197,25 @@ async def save_creator(user_id: str, creator: Dict):
    def get_gender(gender):
        if gender == 1:
-            return '女'
+            return 'Female'
        elif gender == 0:
-            return '男'
+            return 'Male'
        else:
            return None
    local_db_item = {
-        'user_id': user_id,  # 用户id
+        'user_id': user_id,  # User ID
-        'nickname': user_info.get('nickname'),  # 昵称
+        'nickname': user_info.get('nickname'),  # Nickname
-        'gender': get_gender(user_info.get('gender')),  # 性别
+        'gender': get_gender(user_info.get('gender')),  # Gender
-        'avatar': user_info.get('images'),  # 头像
+        'avatar': user_info.get('images'),  # Avatar
-        'desc': user_info.get('desc'),  # 个人描述
+        'desc': user_info.get('desc'),  # Personal description
-        'ip_location': user_info.get('ipLocation'),  # ip地址
+        'ip_location': user_info.get('ipLocation'),  # IP location
-        'follows': follows,  # 关注数
+        'follows': follows,  # Following count
-        'fans': fans,  # 粉丝数
+        'fans': fans,  # Fans count
-        'interaction': interaction,  # 互动数
+        'interaction': interaction,  # Interaction count
        'tag_list': json.dumps({tag.get('tagType'): tag.get('name')
-                                for tag in creator.get('tags')}, ensure_ascii=False),  # 标签
+                                for tag in creator.get('tags')}, ensure_ascii=False),  # Tags
-        "last_modify_ts": utils.get_current_timestamp(),  # 最后更新时间戳（MediaCrawler程序生成的，主要用途在db存储的时候记录一条记录最新更新时间）
+        "last_modify_ts": utils.get_current_timestamp(),  # Last modification timestamp (Generated by MediaCrawler, mainly used to record the latest update time of a record in DB storage)
    }
    utils.logger.info(f"[store.xhs.save_creator] creator:{local_db_item}")
    await XhsStoreFactory.create_store().store_creator(local_db_item)
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ async def save_creator(user_id: str, creator: Dict):
 async def update_xhs_note_image(note_id, pic_content, extension_file_name):
    """
-    更新小红书笔记图片
+    Update Xiaohongshu note image
    Args:
        note_id:
        pic_content:
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ async def update_xhs_note_image(note_id, pic_content, extension_file_name):
 async def update_xhs_note_video(note_id, video_content, extension_file_name):
    """
-    更新小红书笔记视频
+    Update Xiaohongshu note video
    Args:
        note_id:
        video_content:
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 # @Author  : persist1@126.com
 # @Time    : 2025/9/5 19:34
-# @Desc    : 小红书存储实现类
+# @Desc    : Xiaohongshu storage implementation class
 import json
 import os
 from datetime import datetime
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ class XhsSqliteStoreImplement(XhsDbStoreImplement):
 class XhsMongoStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
-    """小红书MongoDB存储实现"""
+    """Xiaohongshu MongoDB storage implementation"""
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(**kwargs)
@@ -289,9 +289,9 @@ class XhsMongoStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
    async def store_content(self, content_item: Dict):
        """
-        存储笔记内容到MongoDB
+        Store note content to MongoDB
        Args:
-            content_item: 笔记内容数据
+            content_item: Note content data
        """
        note_id = content_item.get("note_id")
        if not note_id:
@@ -306,9 +306,9 @@ class XhsMongoStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
    async def store_comment(self, comment_item: Dict):
        """
-        存储评论到MongoDB
+        Store comment to MongoDB
        Args:
-            comment_item: 评论数据
+            comment_item: Comment data
        """
        comment_id = comment_item.get("comment_id")
        if not comment_id:
@@ -323,9 +323,9 @@ class XhsMongoStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
    async def store_creator(self, creator_item: Dict):
        """
-        存储创作者信息到MongoDB
+        Store creator information to MongoDB
        Args:
-            creator_item: 创作者数据
+            creator_item: Creator data
        """
        user_id = creator_item.get("user_id")
        if not user_id:
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ class XhsMongoStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
 class XhsExcelStoreImplement:
-    """小红书Excel存储实现 - 全局单例"""
+    """Xiaohongshu Excel storage implementation - Global singleton"""
    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        from store.excel_store_base import ExcelStoreBase
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : helloteemo
 # @Time    : 2024/7/11 22:35
-# @Desc    : 小红书媒体保存
+# @Desc    : Xiaohongshu media storage
 import pathlib
 from typing import Dict
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ class ZhihuStoreFactory:
 async def batch_update_zhihu_contents(contents: List[ZhihuContent]):
    """
-    批量更新知乎内容
+    Batch update Zhihu contents
    Args:
        contents:
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ async def batch_update_zhihu_contents(contents: List[ZhihuContent]):
 async def update_zhihu_content(content_item: ZhihuContent):
    """
-    更新知乎内容
+    Update Zhihu content
    Args:
        content_item:
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ async def update_zhihu_content(content_item: ZhihuContent):
 async def batch_update_zhihu_note_comments(comments: List[ZhihuComment]):
    """
-    批量更新知乎内容评论
+    Batch update Zhihu content comments
    Args:
        comments:
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ async def batch_update_zhihu_note_comments(comments: List[ZhihuComment]):
 async def update_zhihu_content_comment(comment_item: ZhihuComment):
    """
-    更新知乎内容评论
+    Update Zhihu content comment
    Args:
        comment_item:
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ async def update_zhihu_content_comment(comment_item: ZhihuComment):
 async def save_creator(creator: ZhihuCreator):
    """
-    保存知乎创作者信息
+    Save Zhihu creator information
    Args:
        creator:
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : persist1@126.com
 # @Time    : 2025/9/5 19:34
-# @Desc    : 知乎存储实现类
+# @Desc    : Zhihu storage implementation class
 import asyncio
 import csv
 import json
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ from tools.async_file_writer import AsyncFileWriter
 from database.mongodb_store_base import MongoDBStoreBase
 def calculate_number_of_files(file_store_path: str) -> int:
-    """计算数据保存文件的前部分排序数字，支持每次运行代码不写到同一个文件中
+    """Calculate the prefix sorting number for data save files, supporting writing to different files for each run
    Args:
        file_store_path;
    Returns:
@@ -202,16 +202,16 @@ class ZhihuSqliteStoreImplement(ZhihuDbStoreImplement):
 class ZhihuMongoStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
-    """知乎MongoDB存储实现"""
+    """Zhihu MongoDB storage implementation"""
    def __init__(self):
        self.mongo_store = MongoDBStoreBase(collection_prefix="zhihu")
    async def store_content(self, content_item: Dict):
        """
-        存储内容到MongoDB
+        Store content to MongoDB
        Args:
-            content_item: 内容数据
+            content_item: Content data
        """
        note_id = content_item.get("note_id")
        if not note_id:
@@ -226,9 +226,9 @@ class ZhihuMongoStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
    async def store_comment(self, comment_item: Dict):
        """
-        存储评论到MongoDB
+        Store comment to MongoDB
        Args:
-            comment_item: 评论数据
+            comment_item: Comment data
        """
        comment_id = comment_item.get("comment_id")
        if not comment_id:
@@ -243,9 +243,9 @@ class ZhihuMongoStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
    async def store_creator(self, creator_item: Dict):
        """
-        存储创作者信息到MongoDB
+        Store creator information to MongoDB
        Args:
-            creator_item: 创作者数据
+            creator_item: Creator data
        """
        user_id = creator_item.get("user_id")
        if not user_id:
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ class ZhihuMongoStoreImplement(AbstractStore):
 class ZhihuExcelStoreImplement:
-    """知乎Excel存储实现 - 全局单例"""
+    """Zhihu Excel storage implementation - Global singleton"""
    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        from store.excel_store_base import ExcelStoreBase
@@ -18,32 +18,32 @@
 # @Author  : persist-1<persist1@126.com>
 # @Time    : 2025/9/8 00:02
-# @Desc    : 用于将orm映射模型（database/models.py）与两种数据库实际结构进行对比，并进行更新操作（连接数据库->结构比对->差异报告->交互式同步）
+# @Desc    : Used to compare ORM mapping model (database/models.py) with actual database structure and perform update operations (connect database -> structure comparison -> difference report -> interactive synchronization)
-# @Tips    : 该脚本需要安装依赖'pymysql==1.1.0'
+# @Tips    : This script requires dependency 'pymysql==1.1.0'
 import os
 import sys
 from sqlalchemy import create_engine, inspect as sqlalchemy_inspect
 from sqlalchemy.schema import MetaData
-# 将项目根目录添加到 sys.path
+# Add project root directory to sys.path
 sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))
 from config.db_config import mysql_db_config, sqlite_db_config
 from database.models import Base
 def get_mysql_engine():
-    """创建并返回一个MySQL数据库引擎"""
+    """Create and return a MySQL database engine"""
    conn_str = f"mysql+pymysql://{mysql_db_config['user']}:{mysql_db_config['password']}@{mysql_db_config['host']}:{mysql_db_config['port']}/{mysql_db_config['db_name']}"
    return create_engine(conn_str)
 def get_sqlite_engine():
-    """创建并返回一个SQLite数据库引擎"""
+    """Create and return a SQLite database engine"""
    conn_str = f"sqlite:///{sqlite_db_config['db_path']}"
    return create_engine(conn_str)
 def get_db_schema(engine):
-    """获取数据库的当前表结构"""
+    """Get current table structure of the database"""
    inspector = sqlalchemy_inspect(engine)
    schema = {}
    for table_name in inspector.get_table_names():
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ def get_db_schema(engine):
    return schema
 def get_orm_schema():
-    """获取ORM模型的表结构"""
+    """Get table structure of ORM model"""
    schema = {}
    for table_name, table in Base.metadata.tables.items():
        columns = {}
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ def get_orm_schema():
    return schema
 def compare_schemas(db_schema, orm_schema):
-    """比较数据库结构和ORM模型结构，返回差异"""
+    """Compare database structure with ORM model structure and return differences"""
    db_tables = set(db_schema.keys())
    orm_tables = set(orm_schema.keys())
@@ -99,42 +99,42 @@ def compare_schemas(db_schema, orm_schema):
    }
 def print_diff(db_name, diff):
-    """打印差异报告"""
+    """Print difference report"""
-    print(f"--- {db_name} 数据库结构差异报告 ---")
+    print(f"--- {db_name} Database Structure Difference Report ---")
    if not any(diff.values()):
-        print("数据库结构与ORM模型一致，无需同步。")
+        print("Database structure matches ORM model, no synchronization needed.")
        return
    if diff.get("added_tables"):
-        print("\n[+] 新增的表:")
+        print("\n[+] Added tables:")
        for table in diff["added_tables"]:
            print(f"  - {table}")
    if diff.get("deleted_tables"):
-        print("\n[-] 删除的表:")
+        print("\n[-] Deleted tables:")
        for table in diff["deleted_tables"]:
            print(f"  - {table}")
    if diff.get("changed_tables"):
-        print("\n[*] 变动的表:")
+        print("\n[*] Changed tables:")
        for table, changes in diff["changed_tables"].items():
            print(f"  - {table}:")
            if changes.get("added"):
-                print("    [+] 新增字段:", ", ".join(changes["added"]))
+                print("    [+] Added fields:", ", ".join(changes["added"]))
            if changes.get("deleted"):
-                print("    [-] 删除字段:", ", ".join(changes["deleted"]))
+                print("    [-] Deleted fields:", ", ".join(changes["deleted"]))
            if changes.get("modified"):
-                print("    [*] 修改字段:")
+                print("    [*] Modified fields:")
                for col, types in changes["modified"].items():
                    print(f"      - {col}: {types[0]} -> {types[1]}")
-    print("--- 报告结束 ---")
+    print("--- End of Report ---")
 def sync_database(engine, diff):
-    """将ORM模型同步到数据库"""
+    """Synchronize ORM model to database"""
    metadata = Base.metadata
-    # Alembic的上下文配置
+    # Alembic context configuration
    from alembic.migration import MigrationContext
    from alembic.operations import Operations
@@ -142,109 +142,109 @@ def sync_database(engine, diff):
    ctx = MigrationContext.configure(conn)
    op = Operations(ctx)
-    # 处理删除的表
+    # Handle deleted tables
    for table_name in diff['deleted_tables']:
        op.drop_table(table_name)
-        print(f"已删除表: {table_name}")
+        print(f"Deleted table: {table_name}")
-    # 处理新增的表
+    # Handle added tables
    for table_name in diff['added_tables']:
        table = metadata.tables.get(table_name)
        if table is not None:
            table.create(engine)
-            print(f"已创建表: {table_name}")
+            print(f"Created table: {table_name}")
-    # 处理字段变更
+    # Handle field changes
    for table_name, changes in diff['changed_tables'].items():
-        # 删除字段
+        # Delete fields
        for col_name in changes['deleted']:
            op.drop_column(table_name, col_name)
-            print(f"在表 {table_name} 中已删除字段: {col_name}")
+            print(f"Deleted field in table {table_name}: {col_name}")
-        # 新增字段
+        # Add fields
        for col_name in changes['added']:
            table = metadata.tables.get(table_name)
            column = table.columns.get(col_name)
            if column is not None:
                op.add_column(table_name, column)
-                print(f"在表 {table_name} 中已新增字段: {col_name}")
+                print(f"Added field in table {table_name}: {col_name}")
-        # 修改字段
+        # Modify fields
        for col_name, types in changes['modified'].items():
            table = metadata.tables.get(table_name)
            if table is not None:
                column = table.columns.get(col_name)
                if column is not None:
                    op.alter_column(table_name, col_name, type_=column.type)
-                    print(f"在表 {table_name} 中已修改字段: {col_name} (类型变为 {column.type})")
+                    print(f"Modified field in table {table_name}: {col_name} (type changed to {column.type})")
 def main():
-    """主函数"""
+    """Main function"""
    orm_schema = get_orm_schema()
-    # 处理 MySQL
+    # Handle MySQL
    try:
        mysql_engine = get_mysql_engine()
        mysql_schema = get_db_schema(mysql_engine)
        mysql_diff = compare_schemas(mysql_schema, orm_schema)
        print_diff("MySQL", mysql_diff)
        if any(mysql_diff.values()):
-            choice = input(">>> 需要人工确认：是否要将ORM模型同步到MySQL数据库? (y/N): ")
+            choice = input(">>> Manual confirmation required: Synchronize ORM model to MySQL database? (y/N): ")
            if choice.lower() == 'y':
                sync_database(mysql_engine, mysql_diff)
-                print("MySQL数据库同步完成。")
+                print("MySQL database synchronization completed.")
    except Exception as e:
-        print(f"处理MySQL时出错: {e}")
+        print(f"Error processing MySQL: {e}")
-    # 处理 SQLite
+    # Handle SQLite
    try:
        sqlite_engine = get_sqlite_engine()
        sqlite_schema = get_db_schema(sqlite_engine)
        sqlite_diff = compare_schemas(sqlite_schema, orm_schema)
        print_diff("SQLite", sqlite_diff)
        if any(sqlite_diff.values()):
-            choice = input(">>> 需要人工确认：是否要将ORM模型同步到SQLite数据库? (y/N): ")
+            choice = input(">>> Manual confirmation required: Synchronize ORM model to SQLite database? (y/N): ")
            if choice.lower() == 'y':
-                # 注意：SQLite不支持ALTER COLUMN来修改字段类型，这里简化处理
+                # Note: SQLite does not support ALTER COLUMN to modify field types, simplified handling here
-                print("警告：SQLite的字段修改支持有限，此脚本不会执行修改字段类型的操作。")
+                print("Warning: SQLite has limited support for field modifications, this script will not execute field type modification operations.")
                sync_database(sqlite_engine, sqlite_diff)
-                print("SQLite数据库同步完成。")
+                print("SQLite database synchronization completed.")
    except Exception as e:
-        print(f"处理SQLite时出错: {e}")
+        print(f"Error processing SQLite: {e}")
 if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
 ######################### Feedback example #########################
-# [*] 变动的表:
+# [*] Changed tables:
 #   - kuaishou_video:
-#     [*] 修改字段:
+#     [*] Modified fields:
 #       - user_id: TEXT -> VARCHAR(64)
 #   - xhs_note_comment:
-#     [*] 修改字段:
+#     [*] Modified fields:
 #       - comment_id: BIGINT -> VARCHAR(255)
 #   - zhihu_content:
-#     [*] 修改字段:
+#     [*] Modified fields:
 #       - created_time: BIGINT -> VARCHAR(32)
 #       - content_id: BIGINT -> VARCHAR(64)
 #   - zhihu_creator:
-#     [*] 修改字段:
+#     [*] Modified fields:
 #       - user_id: INTEGER -> VARCHAR(64)
 #   - tieba_note:
-#     [*] 修改字段:
+#     [*] Modified fields:
 #       - publish_time: BIGINT -> VARCHAR(255)
 #       - tieba_id: INTEGER -> VARCHAR(255)
 #       - note_id: BIGINT -> VARCHAR(644)
-# --- 报告结束 ---
+# --- End of Report ---
-# >>> 需要人工确认：是否要将ORM模型同步到MySQL数据库? (y/N): y
+# >>> Manual confirmation required: Synchronize ORM model to MySQL database? (y/N): y
-# 在表 kuaishou_video 中已修改字段: user_id (类型变为 VARCHAR(64))
+# Modified field in table kuaishou_video: user_id (type changed to VARCHAR(64))
-# 在表 xhs_note_comment 中已修改字段: comment_id (类型变为 VARCHAR(255))
+# Modified field in table xhs_note_comment: comment_id (type changed to VARCHAR(255))
-# 在表 zhihu_content 中已修改字段: created_time (类型变为 VARCHAR(32))
+# Modified field in table zhihu_content: created_time (type changed to VARCHAR(32))
-# 在表 zhihu_content 中已修改字段: content_id (类型变为 VARCHAR(64))
+# Modified field in table zhihu_content: content_id (type changed to VARCHAR(64))
-# 在表 zhihu_creator 中已修改字段: user_id (类型变为 VARCHAR(64))
+# Modified field in table zhihu_creator: user_id (type changed to VARCHAR(64))
-# 在表 tieba_note 中已修改字段: publish_time (类型变为 VARCHAR(255))
+# Modified field in table tieba_note: publish_time (type changed to VARCHAR(255))
-# 在表 tieba_note 中已修改字段: tieba_id (类型变为 VARCHAR(255))
+# Modified field in table tieba_note: tieba_id (type changed to VARCHAR(255))
-# 在表 tieba_note 中已修改字段: note_id (类型变为 VARCHAR(644))
+# Modified field in table tieba_note: note_id (type changed to VARCHAR(644))
-# MySQL数据库同步完成。
+# MySQL database synchronization completed.
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ class TestExpiringLocalCache(unittest.TestCase):
        self.assertIsNone(self.cache.get('key'))
    def test_clear(self):
-        # 设置两个键值对，过期时间为11秒
+        # Set two key-value pairs with expiration time of 11 seconds
        self.cache.set('key', 'value', 11)
-        # 睡眠12秒，让cache类的定时任务执行一次
+        # Sleep for 12 seconds to let the cache class's scheduled task execute once
        time.sleep(12)
        self.assertIsNone(self.cache.get('key'))
@@ -38,14 +38,14 @@ class TestMongoDBRealConnection(unittest.TestCase):
            conn = MongoDBConnection()
            asyncio.run(conn._connect())
            cls.mongodb_available = True
-            print("\n✓ MongoDB连接成功")
+            print("\n✓ MongoDB connection successful")
        except Exception as e:
            cls.mongodb_available = False
-            print(f"\n✗ MongoDB连接失败: {e}")
+            print(f"\n✗ MongoDB connection failed: {e}")
    def setUp(self):
        if not self.mongodb_available:
-            self.skipTest("MongoDB不可用")
+            self.skipTest("MongoDB not available")
        MongoDBConnection._instance = None
        MongoDBConnection._client = None
@@ -82,9 +82,9 @@ class TestMongoDBRealConnection(unittest.TestCase):
            try:
                asyncio.run(cleanup())
-                print("\n✓ 测试数据清理完成")
+                print("\n✓ Test data cleanup completed")
            except Exception as e:
-                print(f"\n✗ 清理测试数据时出错: {e}")
+                print(f"\n✗ Error cleaning up test data: {e}")
    def test_real_connection(self):
        async def test():
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ class TestMongoDBRealConnection(unittest.TestCase):
            test_data = {
                "note_id": "test_note_001",
-                "title": "测试笔记",
+                "title": "Test Note",
-                "content": "这是一条测试内容",
+                "content": "This is a test content",
                "created_at": datetime.now().isoformat()
            }
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ class TestMongoDBRealConnection(unittest.TestCase):
            self.assertIsNotNone(found)
            self.assertEqual(found["note_id"], "test_note_001")
-            self.assertEqual(found["title"], "测试笔记")
+            self.assertEqual(found["title"], "Test Note")
        asyncio.run(test())
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ class TestMongoDBRealConnection(unittest.TestCase):
            initial_data = {
                "note_id": "test_note_002",
-                "title": "初始标题",
+                "title": "Initial Title",
                "likes": 10
            }
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ class TestMongoDBRealConnection(unittest.TestCase):
            updated_data = {
                "note_id": "test_note_002",
-                "title": "更新后的标题",
+                "title": "Updated Title",
                "likes": 100
            }
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ class TestMongoDBRealConnection(unittest.TestCase):
                {"note_id": "test_note_002"}
            )
-            self.assertEqual(found["title"], "更新后的标题")
+            self.assertEqual(found["title"], "Updated Title")
            self.assertEqual(found["likes"], 100)
        asyncio.run(test())
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ class TestMongoDBRealConnection(unittest.TestCase):
                data = {
                    "note_id": f"test_note_{i:03d}",
                    "user_id": test_user_id,
-                    "title": f"测试笔记{i}",
+                    "title": f"Test Note {i}",
                    "likes": i * 10
                }
                await store.save_or_update(
@@ -226,9 +226,9 @@ class TestMongoDBRealConnection(unittest.TestCase):
            note_data = {
                "note_id": "xhs_test_001",
                "user_id": "user_001",
-                "nickname": "测试用户",
+                "nickname": "Test User",
-                "title": "小红书测试笔记",
+                "title": "Xiaohongshu Test Note",
-                "desc": "这是一条测试笔记",
+                "desc": "This is a test note",
                "type": "normal",
                "liked_count": "100",
                "collected_count": "50",
@@ -240,16 +240,16 @@ class TestMongoDBRealConnection(unittest.TestCase):
                "comment_id": "comment_001",
                "note_id": "xhs_test_001",
                "user_id": "user_002",
-                "nickname": "评论用户",
+                "nickname": "Comment User",
-                "content": "这是一条测试评论",
+                "content": "This is a test comment",
                "like_count": "10"
            }
            await store.store_comment(comment_data)
            creator_data = {
                "user_id": "user_001",
-                "nickname": "测试创作者",
+                "nickname": "Test Creator",
-                "desc": "这是一个测试创作者",
+                "desc": "This is a test creator",
                "fans": "1000",
                "follows": "100"
            }
@@ -259,15 +259,15 @@ class TestMongoDBRealConnection(unittest.TestCase):
            note = await mongo_store.find_one("contents", {"note_id": "xhs_test_001"})
            self.assertIsNotNone(note)
-            self.assertEqual(note["title"], "小红书测试笔记")
+            self.assertEqual(note["title"], "Xiaohongshu Test Note")
            comment = await mongo_store.find_one("comments", {"comment_id": "comment_001"})
            self.assertIsNotNone(comment)
-            self.assertEqual(comment["content"], "这是一条测试评论")
+            self.assertEqual(comment["content"], "This is a test comment")
            creator = await mongo_store.find_one("creators", {"user_id": "user_001"})
            self.assertIsNotNone(creator)
-            self.assertEqual(creator["nickname"], "测试创作者")
+            self.assertEqual(creator["nickname"], "Test Creator")
        asyncio.run(test())
@@ -278,9 +278,9 @@ class TestMongoDBRealConnection(unittest.TestCase):
            video_data = {
                "aweme_id": "dy_test_001",
                "user_id": "user_001",
-                "nickname": "测试用户",
+                "nickname": "Test User",
-                "title": "抖音测试视频",
+                "title": "Douyin Test Video",
-                "desc": "这是一条测试视频",
+                "desc": "This is a test video",
                "liked_count": "1000",
                "comment_count": "100"
            }
@@ -290,15 +290,15 @@ class TestMongoDBRealConnection(unittest.TestCase):
                "comment_id": "dy_comment_001",
                "aweme_id": "dy_test_001",
                "user_id": "user_002",
-                "nickname": "评论用户",
+                "nickname": "Comment User",
-                "content": "这是一条测试评论"
+                "content": "This is a test comment"
            }
            await store.store_comment(comment_data)
            creator_data = {
                "user_id": "user_001",
-                "nickname": "测试创作者",
+                "nickname": "Test Creator",
-                "desc": "这是一个测试创作者"
+                "desc": "This is a test creator"
            }
            await store.store_creator(creator_data)
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ class TestMongoDBRealConnection(unittest.TestCase):
            video = await mongo_store.find_one("contents", {"aweme_id": "dy_test_001"})
            self.assertIsNotNone(video)
-            self.assertEqual(video["title"], "抖音测试视频")
+            self.assertEqual(video["title"], "Douyin Test Video")
            comment = await mongo_store.find_one("comments", {"comment_id": "dy_comment_001"})
            self.assertIsNotNone(comment)
@@ -324,8 +324,8 @@ class TestMongoDBRealConnection(unittest.TestCase):
            for i in range(10):
                data = {
                    "note_id": f"concurrent_note_{i:03d}",
-                    "title": f"并发测试笔记{i}",
+                    "title": f"Concurrent Test Note {i}",
-                    "content": f"内容{i}"
+                    "content": f"Content {i}"
                }
                task = store.save_or_update(
                    "contents",
@@ -362,9 +362,9 @@ def run_integration_tests():
 if __name__ == "__main__":
    print("="*70)
-    print("MongoDB存储集成测试")
+    print("MongoDB Storage Integration Test")
    print("="*70)
-    print(f"MongoDB配置:")
+    print(f"MongoDB Configuration:")
    print(f"  Host: {db_config.MONGODB_HOST}")
    print(f"  Port: {db_config.MONGODB_PORT}")
    print(f"  Database: {db_config.MONGODB_DB_NAME}")
@@ -373,12 +373,12 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
    result = run_integration_tests()
    print("\n" + "="*70)
-    print("测试统计:")
+    print("Test Statistics:")
-    print(f"总测试数: {result.testsRun}")
+    print(f"Total tests: {result.testsRun}")
-    print(f"成功: {result.testsRun - len(result.failures) - len(result.errors)}")
+    print(f"Passed: {result.testsRun - len(result.failures) - len(result.errors)}")
-    print(f"失败: {len(result.failures)}")
+    print(f"Failed: {len(result.failures)}")
-    print(f"错误: {len(result.errors)}")
+    print(f"Errors: {len(result.errors)}")
-    print(f"跳过: {len(result.skipped)}")
+    print(f"Skipped: {len(result.skipped)}")
    print("="*70)
    sys.exit(0 if result.wasSuccessful() else 1)
@@ -37,109 +37,109 @@ class TestIpPool(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
        for _ in range(3):
            ip_proxy_info: IpInfoModel = await pool.get_proxy()
            print(ip_proxy_info)
-            self.assertIsNotNone(ip_proxy_info.ip, msg="验证 ip 是否获取成功")
+            self.assertIsNotNone(ip_proxy_info.ip, msg="Verify if IP is obtained successfully")
    async def test_ip_expiration(self):
-        """测试IP代理过期检测功能"""
+        """Test IP proxy expiration detection functionality"""
-        print("\n=== 开始测试IP代理过期检测 ===")
+        print("\n=== Starting IP proxy expiration detection test ===")
-        # 1. 创建IP池并获取一个代理
+        # 1. Create IP pool and get a proxy
        pool = await create_ip_pool(ip_pool_count=2, enable_validate_ip=True)
        ip_proxy_info: IpInfoModel = await pool.get_proxy()
-        print(f"获取到的代理: {ip_proxy_info.ip}:{ip_proxy_info.port}")
+        print(f"Obtained proxy: {ip_proxy_info.ip}:{ip_proxy_info.port}")
-        # 2. 测试未过期的情况
+        # 2. Test non-expired case
        if ip_proxy_info.expired_time_ts:
-            print(f"代理过期时间戳: {ip_proxy_info.expired_time_ts}")
+            print(f"Proxy expiration timestamp: {ip_proxy_info.expired_time_ts}")
-            print(f"当前时间戳: {int(time.time())}")
+            print(f"Current timestamp: {int(time.time())}")
-            print(f"剩余有效时间: {ip_proxy_info.expired_time_ts - int(time.time())} 秒")
+            print(f"Remaining valid time: {ip_proxy_info.expired_time_ts - int(time.time())} seconds")
            is_expired = ip_proxy_info.is_expired(buffer_seconds=30)
-            print(f"代理是否过期(缓冲30秒): {is_expired}")
+            print(f"Is proxy expired (30s buffer): {is_expired}")
-            self.assertFalse(is_expired, msg="新获取的IP应该未过期")
+            self.assertFalse(is_expired, msg="Newly obtained IP should not be expired")
        else:
-            print("当前代理未设置过期时间，跳过过期检测")
+            print("Current proxy does not have expiration time set, skipping expiration detection")
-        # 3. 测试即将过期的情况（设置为5分钟后过期）
+        # 3. Test about to expire case (set to expire in 5 minutes)
        current_ts = int(time.time())
-        five_minutes_later = current_ts + 300  # 5分钟 = 300秒
+        five_minutes_later = current_ts + 300  # 5 minutes = 300 seconds
        ip_proxy_info.expired_time_ts = five_minutes_later
-        print(f"\n设置代理过期时间为5分钟后: {five_minutes_later}")
+        print(f"\nSet proxy expiration time to 5 minutes later: {five_minutes_later}")
-        # 不应该过期（缓冲30秒）
+        # Should not be expired (30s buffer)
        is_expired_30s = ip_proxy_info.is_expired(buffer_seconds=30)
-        print(f"代理是否过期(缓冲30秒): {is_expired_30s}")
+        print(f"Is proxy expired (30s buffer): {is_expired_30s}")
-        self.assertFalse(is_expired_30s, msg="5分钟后过期的IP，缓冲30秒不应该过期")
+        self.assertFalse(is_expired_30s, msg="IP expiring in 5 minutes should not be expired with 30s buffer")
-        # 4. 测试已过期的情况（设置为已经过期）
+        # 4. Test already expired case (set to already expired)
-        expired_ts = current_ts - 60  # 1分钟前已过期
+        expired_ts = current_ts - 60  # Expired 1 minute ago
        ip_proxy_info.expired_time_ts = expired_ts
-        print(f"\n设置代理过期时间为1分钟前: {expired_ts}")
+        print(f"\nSet proxy expiration time to 1 minute ago: {expired_ts}")
        is_expired = ip_proxy_info.is_expired(buffer_seconds=30)
-        print(f"代理是否过期(缓冲30秒): {is_expired}")
+        print(f"Is proxy expired (30s buffer): {is_expired}")
-        self.assertTrue(is_expired, msg="已过期的IP应该被检测为过期")
+        self.assertTrue(is_expired, msg="Expired IP should be detected as expired")
-        # 5. 测试临界过期情况（29秒后过期，缓冲30秒应该认为已过期）
+        # 5. Test critical expiration case (expires in 29s, should be considered expired with 30s buffer)
        almost_expired_ts = current_ts + 29
        ip_proxy_info.expired_time_ts = almost_expired_ts
-        print(f"\n设置代理过期时间为29秒后: {almost_expired_ts}")
+        print(f"\nSet proxy expiration time to 29 seconds later: {almost_expired_ts}")
        is_expired_critical = ip_proxy_info.is_expired(buffer_seconds=30)
-        print(f"代理是否过期(缓冲30秒): {is_expired_critical}")
+        print(f"Is proxy expired (30s buffer): {is_expired_critical}")
-        self.assertTrue(is_expired_critical, msg="29秒后过期的IP，缓冲30秒应该被认为已过期")
+        self.assertTrue(is_expired_critical, msg="IP expiring in 29s should be considered expired with 30s buffer")
-        print("\n=== IP代理过期检测测试完成 ===")
+        print("\n=== IP proxy expiration detection test completed ===")
    async def test_proxy_pool_auto_refresh(self):
-        """测试代理池自动刷新过期代理的功能"""
+        """Test proxy pool auto-refresh expired proxy functionality"""
-        print("\n=== 开始测试代理池自动刷新功能 ===")
+        print("\n=== Starting proxy pool auto-refresh test ===")
-        # 1. 创建IP池
+        # 1. Create IP pool
        pool = await create_ip_pool(ip_pool_count=2, enable_validate_ip=True)
-        # 2. 获取一个代理
+        # 2. Get a proxy
        first_proxy = await pool.get_proxy()
-        print(f"首次获取代理: {first_proxy.ip}:{first_proxy.port}")
+        print(f"First proxy obtained: {first_proxy.ip}:{first_proxy.port}")
-        # 验证当前代理未过期
+        # Verify current proxy is not expired
        is_expired = pool.is_current_proxy_expired(buffer_seconds=30)
-        print(f"当前代理是否过期: {is_expired}")
+        print(f"Is current proxy expired: {is_expired}")
        if first_proxy.expired_time_ts:
-            print(f"当前代理过期时间戳: {first_proxy.expired_time_ts}")
+            print(f"Current proxy expiration timestamp: {first_proxy.expired_time_ts}")
-            # 3. 手动设置当前代理为已过期
+            # 3. Manually set current proxy as expired
            current_ts = int(time.time())
            pool.current_proxy.expired_time_ts = current_ts - 60
-            print(f"\n手动设置代理为已过期（1分钟前）")
+            print(f"\nManually set proxy as expired (1 minute ago)")
-            # 4. 检测是否过期
+            # 4. Check if expired
            is_expired_after = pool.is_current_proxy_expired(buffer_seconds=30)
-            print(f"设置后代理是否过期: {is_expired_after}")
+            print(f"Is proxy expired after setting: {is_expired_after}")
-            self.assertTrue(is_expired_after, msg="手动设置过期后应该被检测为过期")
+            self.assertTrue(is_expired_after, msg="Should be detected as expired after manual setting")
-            # 5. 使用 get_or_refresh_proxy 自动刷新
+            # 5. Use get_or_refresh_proxy to auto-refresh
-            print("\n调用 get_or_refresh_proxy 自动刷新过期代理...")
+            print("\nCalling get_or_refresh_proxy to auto-refresh expired proxy...")
            refreshed_proxy = await pool.get_or_refresh_proxy(buffer_seconds=30)
-            print(f"刷新后的代理: {refreshed_proxy.ip}:{refreshed_proxy.port}")
+            print(f"Refreshed proxy: {refreshed_proxy.ip}:{refreshed_proxy.port}")
-            # 6. 验证新代理未过期
+            # 6. Verify new proxy is not expired
            is_new_expired = pool.is_current_proxy_expired(buffer_seconds=30)
-            print(f"新代理是否过期: {is_new_expired}")
+            print(f"Is new proxy expired: {is_new_expired}")
-            self.assertFalse(is_new_expired, msg="刷新后的新代理应该未过期")
+            self.assertFalse(is_new_expired, msg="Refreshed new proxy should not be expired")
-            print("\n=== 代理池自动刷新测试完成 ===")
+            print("\n=== Proxy pool auto-refresh test completed ===")
        else:
-            print("当前代理未设置过期时间，跳过自动刷新测试")
+            print("Current proxy does not have expiration time set, skipping auto-refresh test")
    async def test_ip_expiration_standalone(self):
-        """独立测试IP过期检测功能（不依赖真实代理提供商）"""
+        """Standalone test for IP expiration detection (does not depend on real proxy provider)"""
-        print("\n=== 开始独立测试IP代理过期检测功能 ===")
+        print("\n=== Starting standalone IP proxy expiration detection test ===")
        current_ts = int(time.time())
-        # 1. 测试未设置过期时间的IP（永不过期）
+        # 1. Test IP without expiration time set (never expires)
        ip_no_expire = IpInfoModel(
            ip="192.168.1.1",
            port=8080,
@@ -147,14 +147,14 @@ class TestIpPool(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
            password="test_pwd",
            expired_time_ts=None
        )
-        print(f"\n测试1: IP未设置过期时间")
+        print(f"\nTest 1: IP without expiration time set")
        is_expired = ip_no_expire.is_expired(buffer_seconds=30)
-        print(f"  代理: {ip_no_expire.ip}:{ip_no_expire.port}")
+        print(f"  Proxy: {ip_no_expire.ip}:{ip_no_expire.port}")
-        print(f"  过期时间: {ip_no_expire.expired_time_ts}")
+        print(f"  Expiration time: {ip_no_expire.expired_time_ts}")
-        print(f"  是否过期: {is_expired}")
+        print(f"  Is expired: {is_expired}")
-        self.assertFalse(is_expired, msg="未设置过期时间的IP应该永不过期")
+        self.assertFalse(is_expired, msg="IP without expiration time should never expire")
-        # 2. 测试5分钟后过期的IP（应该未过期）
+        # 2. Test IP expiring in 5 minutes (should not be expired)
        five_minutes_later = current_ts + 300
        ip_valid = IpInfoModel(
            ip="192.168.1.2",
@@ -163,16 +163,16 @@ class TestIpPool(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
            password="test_pwd",
            expired_time_ts=five_minutes_later
        )
-        print(f"\n测试2: IP将在5分钟后过期")
+        print(f"\nTest 2: IP will expire in 5 minutes")
        is_expired = ip_valid.is_expired(buffer_seconds=30)
-        print(f"  代理: {ip_valid.ip}:{ip_valid.port}")
+        print(f"  Proxy: {ip_valid.ip}:{ip_valid.port}")
-        print(f"  当前时间戳: {current_ts}")
+        print(f"  Current timestamp: {current_ts}")
-        print(f"  过期时间戳: {ip_valid.expired_time_ts}")
+        print(f"  Expiration timestamp: {ip_valid.expired_time_ts}")
-        print(f"  剩余时间: {ip_valid.expired_time_ts - current_ts} 秒")
+        print(f"  Remaining time: {ip_valid.expired_time_ts - current_ts} seconds")
-        print(f"  是否过期(缓冲30秒): {is_expired}")
+        print(f"  Is expired (30s buffer): {is_expired}")
-        self.assertFalse(is_expired, msg="5分钟后过期的IP，缓冲30秒不应该过期")
+        self.assertFalse(is_expired, msg="IP expiring in 5 minutes should not be expired with 30s buffer")
-        # 3. 测试已过期的IP
+        # 3. Test already expired IP
        already_expired = current_ts - 60
        ip_expired = IpInfoModel(
            ip="192.168.1.3",
@@ -181,16 +181,16 @@ class TestIpPool(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
            password="test_pwd",
            expired_time_ts=already_expired
        )
-        print(f"\n测试3: IP已经过期（1分钟前）")
+        print(f"\nTest 3: IP already expired (1 minute ago)")
        is_expired = ip_expired.is_expired(buffer_seconds=30)
-        print(f"  代理: {ip_expired.ip}:{ip_expired.port}")
+        print(f"  Proxy: {ip_expired.ip}:{ip_expired.port}")
-        print(f"  当前时间戳: {current_ts}")
+        print(f"  Current timestamp: {current_ts}")
-        print(f"  过期时间戳: {ip_expired.expired_time_ts}")
+        print(f"  Expiration timestamp: {ip_expired.expired_time_ts}")
-        print(f"  已过期: {current_ts - ip_expired.expired_time_ts} 秒")
+        print(f"  Expired for: {current_ts - ip_expired.expired_time_ts} seconds")
-        print(f"  是否过期(缓冲30秒): {is_expired}")
+        print(f"  Is expired (30s buffer): {is_expired}")
-        self.assertTrue(is_expired, msg="已过期的IP应该被检测为过期")
+        self.assertTrue(is_expired, msg="Expired IP should be detected as expired")
-        # 4. 测试临界过期（29秒后过期，缓冲30秒应该认为已过期）
+        # 4. Test critical expiration (expires in 29s, should be considered expired with 30s buffer)
        almost_expired = current_ts + 29
        ip_critical = IpInfoModel(
            ip="192.168.1.4",
@@ -199,16 +199,16 @@ class TestIpPool(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
            password="test_pwd",
            expired_time_ts=almost_expired
        )
-        print(f"\n测试4: IP即将过期（29秒后）")
+        print(f"\nTest 4: IP about to expire (in 29 seconds)")
        is_expired = ip_critical.is_expired(buffer_seconds=30)
-        print(f"  代理: {ip_critical.ip}:{ip_critical.port}")
+        print(f"  Proxy: {ip_critical.ip}:{ip_critical.port}")
-        print(f"  当前时间戳: {current_ts}")
+        print(f"  Current timestamp: {current_ts}")
-        print(f"  过期时间戳: {ip_critical.expired_time_ts}")
+        print(f"  Expiration timestamp: {ip_critical.expired_time_ts}")
-        print(f"  剩余时间: {ip_critical.expired_time_ts - current_ts} 秒")
+        print(f"  Remaining time: {ip_critical.expired_time_ts - current_ts} seconds")
-        print(f"  是否过期(缓冲30秒): {is_expired}")
+        print(f"  Is expired (30s buffer): {is_expired}")
-        self.assertTrue(is_expired, msg="29秒后过期的IP，缓冲30秒应该被认为已过期")
+        self.assertTrue(is_expired, msg="IP expiring in 29s should be considered expired with 30s buffer")
-        # 5. 测试31秒后过期（缓冲30秒应该未过期）
+        # 5. Test expires in 31s (should not be expired with 30s buffer)
        just_safe = current_ts + 31
        ip_just_safe = IpInfoModel(
            ip="192.168.1.5",
@@ -217,17 +217,17 @@ class TestIpPool(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
            password="test_pwd",
            expired_time_ts=just_safe
        )
-        print(f"\n测试5: IP在安全范围内（31秒后过期）")
+        print(f"\nTest 5: IP within safe range (expires in 31 seconds)")
        is_expired = ip_just_safe.is_expired(buffer_seconds=30)
-        print(f"  代理: {ip_just_safe.ip}:{ip_just_safe.port}")
+        print(f"  Proxy: {ip_just_safe.ip}:{ip_just_safe.port}")
-        print(f"  当前时间戳: {current_ts}")
+        print(f"  Current timestamp: {current_ts}")
-        print(f"  过期时间戳: {ip_just_safe.expired_time_ts}")
+        print(f"  Expiration timestamp: {ip_just_safe.expired_time_ts}")
-        print(f"  剩余时间: {ip_just_safe.expired_time_ts - current_ts} 秒")
+        print(f"  Remaining time: {ip_just_safe.expired_time_ts - current_ts} seconds")
-        print(f"  是否过期(缓冲30秒): {is_expired}")
+        print(f"  Is expired (30s buffer): {is_expired}")
-        self.assertFalse(is_expired, msg="31秒后过期的IP，缓冲30秒应该未过期")
+        self.assertFalse(is_expired, msg="IP expiring in 31s should not be expired with 30s buffer")
-        # 6. 测试ProxyIpPool的过期检测
+        # 6. Test ProxyIpPool expiration detection
-        print(f"\n测试6: ProxyIpPool的过期检测功能")
+        print(f"\nTest 6: ProxyIpPool expiration detection functionality")
        mock_provider = MagicMock()
        mock_provider.get_proxy = AsyncMock(return_value=[])
@@ -237,35 +237,35 @@ class TestIpPool(IsolatedAsyncioTestCase):
            ip_provider=mock_provider
        )
-        # 6.1 测试无当前代理时
+        # 6.1 Test when there is no current proxy
        is_expired = pool.is_current_proxy_expired(buffer_seconds=30)
-        print(f"  无当前代理时是否过期: {is_expired}")
+        print(f"  Is expired when no current proxy: {is_expired}")
-        self.assertTrue(is_expired, msg="无当前代理时应该返回True")
+        self.assertTrue(is_expired, msg="Should return True when there is no current proxy")
-        # 6.2 设置一个有效的代理
+        # 6.2 Set a valid proxy
        valid_proxy = IpInfoModel(
            ip="192.168.1.6",
            port=8080,
            user="test_user",
            password="test_pwd",
-            expired_time_ts=current_ts + 300  # 5分钟后过期
+            expired_time_ts=current_ts + 300  # Expires in 5 minutes
        )
        pool.current_proxy = valid_proxy
        is_expired = pool.is_current_proxy_expired(buffer_seconds=30)
-        print(f"  设置有效代理后是否过期: {is_expired}")
+        print(f"  Is expired after setting valid proxy: {is_expired}")
-        self.assertFalse(is_expired, msg="有效的代理应该返回False")
+        self.assertFalse(is_expired, msg="Valid proxy should return False")
-        # 6.3 设置一个已过期的代理
+        # 6.3 Set an expired proxy
        expired_proxy = IpInfoModel(
            ip="192.168.1.7",
            port=8080,
            user="test_user",
            password="test_pwd",
-            expired_time_ts=current_ts - 60  # 1分钟前已过期
+            expired_time_ts=current_ts - 60  # Expired 1 minute ago
        )
        pool.current_proxy = expired_proxy
        is_expired = pool.is_current_proxy_expired(buffer_seconds=30)
-        print(f"  设置已过期代理后是否过期: {is_expired}")
+        print(f"  Is expired after setting expired proxy: {is_expired}")
-        self.assertTrue(is_expired, msg="已过期的代理应该返回True")
+        self.assertTrue(is_expired, msg="Expired proxy should return True")
-        print("\n=== 独立IP代理过期检测测试完成 ===\n")
+        print("\n=== Standalone IP proxy expiration detection test completed ===\n")
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class TestRedisCache(unittest.TestCase):
        self.assertIn('key2', keys)
    def tearDown(self):
-        # self.redis_cache._redis_client.flushdb()  # 清空redis数据库
+        # self.redis_cache._redis_client.flushdb()  # Clear redis database
        pass
@@ -1,4 +1,21 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # Copyright (c) 2025 relakkes@gmail.com
 #
 # This file is part of MediaCrawler project.
 # Repository: https://github.com/NanmiCoder/MediaCrawler/blob/main/tests/conftest.py
 # GitHub: https://github.com/NanmiCoder
 # Licensed under NON-COMMERCIAL LEARNING LICENSE 1.1
 #
 # 声明：本代码仅供学习和研究目的使用。使用者应遵守以下原则：
 # 1. 不得用于任何商业用途。
 # 2. 使用时应遵守目标平台的使用条款和robots.txt规则。
 # 3. 不得进行大规模爬取或对平台造成运营干扰。
 # 4. 应合理控制请求频率，避免给目标平台带来不必要的负担。
 # 5. 不得用于任何非法或不当的用途。
 #
 # 详细许可条款请参阅项目根目录下的LICENSE文件。
 # 使用本代码即表示您同意遵守上述原则和LICENSE中的所有条款。
 """
 Pytest configuration and shared fixtures
 """
@@ -24,23 +41,23 @@ def sample_xhs_note():
    return {
        "note_id": "test_note_123",
        "type": "normal",
-        "title": "测试标题 Test Title",
+        "title": "Test Title",
-        "desc": "这是一个测试描述 This is a test description",
+        "desc": "This is a test description",
        "video_url": "",
        "time": 1700000000,
        "last_update_time": 1700000000,
        "user_id": "user_123",
-        "nickname": "测试用户",
+        "nickname": "Test User",
        "avatar": "https://example.com/avatar.jpg",
        "liked_count": 100,
        "collected_count": 50,
        "comment_count": 25,
        "share_count": 10,
-        "ip_location": "上海",
+        "ip_location": "Shanghai",
        "image_list": "https://example.com/img1.jpg,https://example.com/img2.jpg",
-        "tag_list": "测试,编程,Python",
+        "tag_list": "test,programming,Python",
        "note_url": "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/test_note_123",
-        "source_keyword": "测试关键词",
+        "source_keyword": "test keyword",
        "xsec_token": "test_token_123"
    }
@@ -51,11 +68,11 @@ def sample_xhs_comment():
    return {
        "comment_id": "comment_123",
        "create_time": 1700000000,
-        "ip_location": "北京",
+        "ip_location": "Beijing",
        "note_id": "test_note_123",
-        "content": "这是一条测试评论 This is a test comment",
+        "content": "This is a test comment",
        "user_id": "user_456",
-        "nickname": "评论用户",
+        "nickname": "Comment User",
        "avatar": "https://example.com/avatar2.jpg",
        "sub_comment_count": 5,
        "pictures": "",
@@ -69,13 +86,13 @@ def sample_xhs_creator():
    """Sample Xiaohongshu creator data for testing"""
    return {
        "user_id": "creator_123",
-        "nickname": "创作者名称",
+        "nickname": "Creator Name",
-        "gender": "女",
+        "gender": "Female",
        "avatar": "https://example.com/creator_avatar.jpg",
-        "desc": "这是创作者简介",
+        "desc": "This is the creator bio",
-        "ip_location": "广州",
+        "ip_location": "Guangzhou",
        "follows": 500,
        "fans": 10000,
        "interaction": 50000,
-        "tag_list": '{"profession": "设计师", "interest": "摄影"}'
+        "tag_list": '{"profession": "Designer", "interest": "Photography"}'
    }
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ def run(
        try:
            await asyncio.wait_for(asyncio.shield(app_cleanup()), timeout=cleanup_timeout_seconds)
        except asyncio.TimeoutError:
-            print(f"[Main] 清理超时({cleanup_timeout_seconds}s)，跳过剩余清理。")
+            print(f"[Main] Cleanup timeout ({cleanup_timeout_seconds}s), skipping remaining cleanup.")
    async def _cancel_remaining_tasks(timeout_seconds: float = 2.0) -> None:
        current = asyncio.current_task()
@@ -70,11 +70,11 @@ def run(
            nonlocal shutdown_requested
            if shutdown_requested:
-                print("[Main] 再次收到中断信号，强制退出。")
+                print("[Main] Received interrupt signal again, force exit.")
                os._exit(force_exit_code)
            shutdown_requested = True
-            print(f"\n[Main] 收到中断信号 {signum}，正在退出(清理最多{cleanup_timeout_seconds}s)...")
+            print(f"\n[Main] Received interrupt signal {signum}, exiting (cleanup max {cleanup_timeout_seconds}s)...")
            if on_first_interrupt is not None:
                try:
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ def run(
            try:
                await _cleanup_with_timeout()
            except Exception as e:
-                print(f"[Main] 清理时出错: {e}")
+                print(f"[Main] Error during cleanup: {e}")
            await _cancel_remaining_tasks()
        if cancelled:
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ from tools import utils
 class BrowserLauncher:
    """
-    浏览器启动器，用于检测和启动用户的Chrome/Edge浏览器
+    Browser launcher for detecting and launching user's Chrome/Edge browser
-    支持Windows和macOS系统
+    Supports Windows and macOS systems
    """
    def __init__(self):
@@ -44,19 +44,19 @@ class BrowserLauncher:
    def detect_browser_paths(self) -> List[str]:
        """
-        检测系统中可用的浏览器路径
+        Detect available browser paths in system
-        返回按优先级排序的浏览器路径列表
+        Returns list of browser paths sorted by priority
        """
        paths = []
        if self.system == "Windows":
-            # Windows下的常见Chrome/Edge安装路径
+            # Common Chrome/Edge installation paths on Windows
            possible_paths = [
-                # Chrome路径
+                # Chrome paths
                os.path.expandvars(r"%PROGRAMFILES%\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe"),
                os.path.expandvars(r"%PROGRAMFILES(X86)%\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe"),
                os.path.expandvars(r"%LOCALAPPDATA%\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe"),
-                # Edge路径
+                # Edge paths
                os.path.expandvars(r"%PROGRAMFILES%\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe"),
                os.path.expandvars(r"%PROGRAMFILES(X86)%\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe"),
                # Chrome Beta/Dev/Canary
@@ -65,21 +65,21 @@ class BrowserLauncher:
                os.path.expandvars(r"%LOCALAPPDATA%\Google\Chrome SxS\Application\chrome.exe"),
            ]
        elif self.system == "Darwin":  # macOS
-            # macOS下的常见Chrome/Edge安装路径
+            # Common Chrome/Edge installation paths on macOS
            possible_paths = [
-                # Chrome路径
+                # Chrome paths
                "/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome",
                "/Applications/Google Chrome Beta.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome Beta",
                "/Applications/Google Chrome Dev.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome Dev",
                "/Applications/Google Chrome Canary.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome Canary",
-                # Edge路径
+                # Edge paths
                "/Applications/Microsoft Edge.app/Contents/MacOS/Microsoft Edge",
                "/Applications/Microsoft Edge Beta.app/Contents/MacOS/Microsoft Edge Beta",
                "/Applications/Microsoft Edge Dev.app/Contents/MacOS/Microsoft Edge Dev",
                "/Applications/Microsoft Edge Canary.app/Contents/MacOS/Microsoft Edge Canary",
            ]
        else:
-            # Linux等其他系统
+            # Linux and other systems
            possible_paths = [
                "/usr/bin/google-chrome",
                "/usr/bin/google-chrome-stable",
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ class BrowserLauncher:
                "/usr/bin/microsoft-edge-dev",
            ]
-        # 检查路径是否存在且可执行
+        # Check if path exists and is executable
        for path in possible_paths:
            if os.path.isfile(path) and os.access(path, os.X_OK):
                paths.append(path)
@@ -103,10 +103,10 @@ class BrowserLauncher:
    def find_available_port(self, start_port: int = 9222) -> int:
        """
-        查找可用的端口
+        Find available port
        """
        port = start_port
-        while port < start_port + 100:  # 最多尝试100个端口
+        while port < start_port + 100:  # Try up to 100 ports
            try:
                with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
                    s.bind(('localhost', port))
@@ -114,18 +114,18 @@ class BrowserLauncher:
            except OSError:
                port += 1
-        raise RuntimeError(f"无法找到可用的端口，已尝试 {start_port} 到 {port-1}")
+        raise RuntimeError(f"Cannot find available port, tried {start_port} to {port-1}")
    def launch_browser(self, browser_path: str, debug_port: int, headless: bool = False,
                      user_data_dir: Optional[str] = None) -> subprocess.Popen:
        """
-        启动浏览器进程
+        Launch browser process
        """
-        # 基本启动参数
+        # Basic launch arguments
        args = [
            browser_path,
            f"--remote-debugging-port={debug_port}",
-            "--remote-debugging-address=0.0.0.0",  # 允许远程访问
+            "--remote-debugging-address=0.0.0.0",  # Allow remote access
            "--no-first-run",
            "--no-default-browser-check",
            "--disable-background-timer-throttling",
@@ -136,36 +136,36 @@ class BrowserLauncher:
            "--disable-hang-monitor",
            "--disable-prompt-on-repost",
            "--disable-sync",
-            "--disable-dev-shm-usage",  # 避免共享内存问题
+            "--disable-dev-shm-usage",  # Avoid shared memory issues
-            "--no-sandbox",  # 在CDP模式下关闭沙箱
+            "--no-sandbox",  # Disable sandbox in CDP mode
-            # 🔥 关键反检测参数
+            # Key anti-detection arguments
-            "--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled",  # 禁用自动化控制标记
+            "--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled",  # Disable automation control flag
-            "--exclude-switches=enable-automation",  # 排除自动化开关
+            "--exclude-switches=enable-automation",  # Exclude automation switch
-            "--disable-infobars",  # 禁用信息栏
+            "--disable-infobars",  # Disable info bars
        ]
-        # 无头模式
+        # Headless mode
        if headless:
            args.extend([
-                "--headless=new",  # 使用新的headless模式
+                "--headless=new",  # Use new headless mode
                "--disable-gpu",
            ])
        else:
-            # 非无头模式的额外参数
+            # Extra arguments for non-headless mode
            args.extend([
-                "--start-maximized",  # 最大化窗口,更像真实用户
+                "--start-maximized",  # Maximize window, more like real user
            ])
-        # 用户数据目录
+        # User data directory
        if user_data_dir:
            args.append(f"--user-data-dir={user_data_dir}")
-        utils.logger.info(f"[BrowserLauncher] 启动浏览器: {browser_path}")
+        utils.logger.info(f"[BrowserLauncher] Launching browser: {browser_path}")
-        utils.logger.info(f"[BrowserLauncher] 调试端口: {debug_port}")
+        utils.logger.info(f"[BrowserLauncher] Debug port: {debug_port}")
-        utils.logger.info(f"[BrowserLauncher] 无头模式: {headless}")
+        utils.logger.info(f"[BrowserLauncher] Headless mode: {headless}")
        try:
-            # 在Windows上，使用CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP避免Ctrl+C影响子进程
+            # On Windows, use CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP to prevent Ctrl+C from affecting subprocess
            if self.system == "Windows":
                process = subprocess.Popen(
                    args,
@@ -178,21 +178,21 @@ class BrowserLauncher:
                    args,
                    stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
                    stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL,
-                    preexec_fn=os.setsid  # 创建新的进程组
+                    preexec_fn=os.setsid  # Create new process group
                )
            self.browser_process = process
            return process
        except Exception as e:
-            utils.logger.error(f"[BrowserLauncher] 启动浏览器失败: {e}")
+            utils.logger.error(f"[BrowserLauncher] Failed to launch browser: {e}")
            raise
    def wait_for_browser_ready(self, debug_port: int, timeout: int = 30) -> bool:
        """
-        等待浏览器准备就绪
+        Wait for browser to be ready
        """
-        utils.logger.info(f"[BrowserLauncher] 等待浏览器在端口 {debug_port} 上准备就绪...")
+        utils.logger.info(f"[BrowserLauncher] Waiting for browser to be ready on port {debug_port}...")
        start_time = time.time()
        while time.time() - start_time < timeout:
@@ -201,19 +201,19 @@ class BrowserLauncher:
                    s.settimeout(1)
                    result = s.connect_ex(('localhost', debug_port))
                    if result == 0:
-                        utils.logger.info(f"[BrowserLauncher] 浏览器已在端口 {debug_port} 上准备就绪")
+                        utils.logger.info(f"[BrowserLauncher] Browser is ready on port {debug_port}")
                        return True
            except Exception:
                pass
            time.sleep(0.5)
-        utils.logger.error(f"[BrowserLauncher] 浏览器在 {timeout} 秒内未能准备就绪")
+        utils.logger.error(f"[BrowserLauncher] Browser failed to be ready within {timeout} seconds")
        return False
    def get_browser_info(self, browser_path: str) -> Tuple[str, str]:
        """
-        获取浏览器信息（名称和版本）
+        Get browser info (name and version)
        """
        try:
            if "chrome" in browser_path.lower():
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ class BrowserLauncher:
            else:
                name = "Unknown Browser"
-            # 尝试获取版本信息
+            # Try to get version info
            try:
                result = subprocess.run([browser_path, "--version"],
                                      capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5)
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ class BrowserLauncher:
    def cleanup(self):
        """
-        清理资源，关闭浏览器进程
+        Cleanup resources, close browser process
        """
        if not self.browser_process:
            return
@@ -248,20 +248,20 @@ class BrowserLauncher:
        process = self.browser_process
        if process.poll() is not None:
-            utils.logger.info("[BrowserLauncher] 浏览器进程已退出，无需清理")
+            utils.logger.info("[BrowserLauncher] Browser process already exited, no cleanup needed")
            self.browser_process = None
            return
-        utils.logger.info("[BrowserLauncher] 正在关闭浏览器进程...")
+        utils.logger.info("[BrowserLauncher] Closing browser process...")
        try:
            if self.system == "Windows":
-                # 先尝试正常终止
+                # First try normal termination
                process.terminate()
                try:
                    process.wait(timeout=5)
                except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
-                    utils.logger.warning("[BrowserLauncher] 正常终止超时，使用taskkill强制结束")
+                    utils.logger.warning("[BrowserLauncher] Normal termination timeout, using taskkill to force kill")
                    subprocess.run(
                        ["taskkill", "/F", "/T", "/PID", str(process.pid)],
                        capture_output=True,
@@ -273,17 +273,17 @@ class BrowserLauncher:
                try:
                    os.killpg(pgid, signal.SIGTERM)
                except ProcessLookupError:
-                    utils.logger.info("[BrowserLauncher] 浏览器进程组不存在，可能已退出")
+                    utils.logger.info("[BrowserLauncher] Browser process group does not exist, may have exited")
                else:
                    try:
                        process.wait(timeout=5)
                    except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
-                        utils.logger.warning("[BrowserLauncher] 优雅关闭超时，发送SIGKILL")
+                        utils.logger.warning("[BrowserLauncher] Graceful shutdown timeout, sending SIGKILL")
                        os.killpg(pgid, signal.SIGKILL)
                        process.wait(timeout=5)
-            utils.logger.info("[BrowserLauncher] 浏览器进程已关闭")
+            utils.logger.info("[BrowserLauncher] Browser process closed")
        except Exception as e:
-            utils.logger.warning(f"[BrowserLauncher] 关闭浏览器进程时出错: {e}")
+            utils.logger.warning(f"[BrowserLauncher] Error closing browser process: {e}")
        finally:
            self.browser_process = None
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ from tools import utils
 class CDPBrowserManager:
    """
-    CDP浏览器管理器，负责启动和管理通过CDP连接的浏览器
+    CDP browser manager, responsible for launching and managing browsers connected via CDP
    """
    def __init__(self):
@@ -46,27 +46,27 @@ class CDPBrowserManager:
    def _register_cleanup_handlers(self):
        """
-        注册清理处理器，确保程序退出时清理浏览器进程
+        Register cleanup handlers to ensure browser process cleanup on program exit
        """
        if self._cleanup_registered:
            return
        def sync_cleanup():
-            """同步清理函数，用于atexit"""
+            """Synchronous cleanup function for atexit"""
            if self.launcher and self.launcher.browser_process:
-                utils.logger.info("[CDPBrowserManager] atexit: 清理浏览器进程")
+                utils.logger.info("[CDPBrowserManager] atexit: Cleaning up browser process")
                self.launcher.cleanup()
-        # 注册atexit清理
+        # Register atexit cleanup
        atexit.register(sync_cleanup)
-        # 注册信号处理器（仅在没有自定义处理器时注册，避免覆盖主入口的信号处理逻辑）
+        # Register signal handlers (only when no custom handlers exist, to avoid overriding main entry signal handling logic)
        prev_sigint = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGINT)
        prev_sigterm = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGTERM)
        def signal_handler(signum, frame):
-            """信号处理器"""
+            """Signal handler"""
-            utils.logger.info(f"[CDPBrowserManager] 收到信号 {signum}，清理浏览器进程")
+            utils.logger.info(f"[CDPBrowserManager] Received signal {signum}, cleaning up browser process")
            if self.launcher and self.launcher.browser_process:
                self.launcher.cleanup()
@@ -80,19 +80,19 @@ class CDPBrowserManager:
        install_sigint = prev_sigint in (signal.default_int_handler, signal.SIG_DFL)
        install_sigterm = prev_sigterm == signal.SIG_DFL
-        # 注册SIGINT (Ctrl+C) 和 SIGTERM
+        # Register SIGINT (Ctrl+C) and SIGTERM
        if install_sigint:
            signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler)
        else:
-            utils.logger.info("[CDPBrowserManager] 已存在SIGINT处理器，跳过注册以避免覆盖")
+            utils.logger.info("[CDPBrowserManager] SIGINT handler already exists, skipping registration to avoid override")
        if install_sigterm:
            signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, signal_handler)
        else:
-            utils.logger.info("[CDPBrowserManager] 已存在SIGTERM处理器，跳过注册以避免覆盖")
+            utils.logger.info("[CDPBrowserManager] SIGTERM handler already exists, skipping registration to avoid override")
        self._cleanup_registered = True
-        utils.logger.info("[CDPBrowserManager] 清理处理器已注册")
+        utils.logger.info("[CDPBrowserManager] Cleanup handlers registered")
    async def launch_and_connect(
        self,
@@ -102,25 +102,25 @@ class CDPBrowserManager:
        headless: bool = False,
    ) -> BrowserContext:
        """
-        启动浏览器并通过CDP连接
+        Launch browser and connect via CDP
        """
        try:
-            # 1. 检测浏览器路径
+            # 1. Detect browser path
            browser_path = await self._get_browser_path()
-            # 2. 获取可用端口
+            # 2. Get available port
            self.debug_port = self.launcher.find_available_port(config.CDP_DEBUG_PORT)
-            # 3. 启动浏览器
+            # 3. Launch browser
            await self._launch_browser(browser_path, headless)
-            # 4. 注册清理处理器（确保异常退出时也能清理）
+            # 4. Register cleanup handlers (ensure cleanup on abnormal exit)
            self._register_cleanup_handlers()
-            # 5. 通过CDP连接
+            # 5. Connect via CDP
            await self._connect_via_cdp(playwright)
-            # 5. 创建浏览器上下文
+            # 6. Create browser context
            browser_context = await self._create_browser_context(
                playwright_proxy, user_agent
            )
@@ -129,68 +129,68 @@ class CDPBrowserManager:
            return browser_context
        except Exception as e:
-            utils.logger.error(f"[CDPBrowserManager] CDP浏览器启动失败: {e}")
+            utils.logger.error(f"[CDPBrowserManager] CDP browser launch failed: {e}")
            await self.cleanup()
            raise
    async def _get_browser_path(self) -> str:
        """
-        获取浏览器路径
+        Get browser path
        """
-        # 优先使用用户自定义路径
+        # Prefer user-defined path
        if config.CUSTOM_BROWSER_PATH and os.path.isfile(config.CUSTOM_BROWSER_PATH):
            utils.logger.info(
-                f"[CDPBrowserManager] 使用自定义浏览器路径: {config.CUSTOM_BROWSER_PATH}"
+                f"[CDPBrowserManager] Using custom browser path: {config.CUSTOM_BROWSER_PATH}"
            )
            return config.CUSTOM_BROWSER_PATH
-        # 自动检测浏览器路径
+        # Auto-detect browser path
        browser_paths = self.launcher.detect_browser_paths()
        if not browser_paths:
            raise RuntimeError(
-                "未找到可用的浏览器。请确保已安装Chrome或Edge浏览器，"
+                "No available browser found. Please ensure Chrome or Edge browser is installed, "
-                "或在配置文件中设置CUSTOM_BROWSER_PATH指定浏览器路径。"
+                "or set CUSTOM_BROWSER_PATH in config file to specify browser path."
            )
-        browser_path = browser_paths[0]  # 使用第一个找到的浏览器
+        browser_path = browser_paths[0]  # Use the first browser found
        browser_name, browser_version = self.launcher.get_browser_info(browser_path)
        utils.logger.info(
-            f"[CDPBrowserManager] 检测到浏览器: {browser_name} ({browser_version})"
+            f"[CDPBrowserManager] Detected browser: {browser_name} ({browser_version})"
        )
-        utils.logger.info(f"[CDPBrowserManager] 浏览器路径: {browser_path}")
+        utils.logger.info(f"[CDPBrowserManager] Browser path: {browser_path}")
        return browser_path
    async def _test_cdp_connection(self, debug_port: int) -> bool:
        """
-        测试CDP连接是否可用
+        Test if CDP connection is available
        """
        try:
-            # 简单的socket连接测试
+            # Simple socket connection test
            with socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) as s:
                s.settimeout(5)
                result = s.connect_ex(("localhost", debug_port))
                if result == 0:
                    utils.logger.info(
-                        f"[CDPBrowserManager] CDP端口 {debug_port} 可访问"
+                        f"[CDPBrowserManager] CDP port {debug_port} is accessible"
                    )
                    return True
                else:
                    utils.logger.warning(
-                        f"[CDPBrowserManager] CDP端口 {debug_port} 不可访问"
+                        f"[CDPBrowserManager] CDP port {debug_port} is not accessible"
                    )
                    return False
        except Exception as e:
-            utils.logger.warning(f"[CDPBrowserManager] CDP连接测试失败: {e}")
+            utils.logger.warning(f"[CDPBrowserManager] CDP connection test failed: {e}")
            return False
    async def _launch_browser(self, browser_path: str, headless: bool):
        """
-        启动浏览器进程
+        Launch browser process
        """
-        # 设置用户数据目录（如果启用了保存登录状态）
+        # Set user data directory (if save login state is enabled)
        user_data_dir = None
        if config.SAVE_LOGIN_STATE:
            user_data_dir = os.path.join(
@@ -199,9 +199,9 @@ class CDPBrowserManager:
                f"cdp_{config.USER_DATA_DIR % config.PLATFORM}",
            )
            os.makedirs(user_data_dir, exist_ok=True)
-            utils.logger.info(f"[CDPBrowserManager] 用户数据目录: {user_data_dir}")
+            utils.logger.info(f"[CDPBrowserManager] User data directory: {user_data_dir}")
-        # 启动浏览器
+        # Launch browser
        self.launcher.browser_process = self.launcher.launch_browser(
            browser_path=browser_path,
            debug_port=self.debug_port,
@@ -209,24 +209,24 @@ class CDPBrowserManager:
            user_data_dir=user_data_dir,
        )
-        # 等待浏览器准备就绪
+        # Wait for browser to be ready
        if not self.launcher.wait_for_browser_ready(
            self.debug_port, config.BROWSER_LAUNCH_TIMEOUT
        ):
-            raise RuntimeError(f"浏览器在 {config.BROWSER_LAUNCH_TIMEOUT} 秒内未能启动")
+            raise RuntimeError(f"Browser failed to start within {config.BROWSER_LAUNCH_TIMEOUT} seconds")
-        # 额外等待一秒让CDP服务完全启动
+        # Extra wait for CDP service to fully start
        await asyncio.sleep(1)
-        # 测试CDP连接
+        # Test CDP connection
        if not await self._test_cdp_connection(self.debug_port):
            utils.logger.warning(
-                "[CDPBrowserManager] CDP连接测试失败，但将继续尝试连接"
+                "[CDPBrowserManager] CDP connection test failed, but will continue to try connecting"
            )
    async def _get_browser_websocket_url(self, debug_port: int) -> str:
        """
-        获取浏览器的WebSocket连接URL
+        Get browser WebSocket connection URL
        """
        try:
            async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
@@ -238,196 +238,196 @@ class CDPBrowserManager:
                    ws_url = data.get("webSocketDebuggerUrl")
                    if ws_url:
                        utils.logger.info(
-                            f"[CDPBrowserManager] 获取到浏览器WebSocket URL: {ws_url}"
+                            f"[CDPBrowserManager] Got browser WebSocket URL: {ws_url}"
                        )
                        return ws_url
                    else:
-                        raise RuntimeError("未找到webSocketDebuggerUrl")
+                        raise RuntimeError("webSocketDebuggerUrl not found")
                else:
                    raise RuntimeError(f"HTTP {response.status_code}: {response.text}")
        except Exception as e:
-            utils.logger.error(f"[CDPBrowserManager] 获取WebSocket URL失败: {e}")
+            utils.logger.error(f"[CDPBrowserManager] Failed to get WebSocket URL: {e}")
            raise
    async def _connect_via_cdp(self, playwright: Playwright):
        """
-        通过CDP连接到浏览器
+        Connect to browser via CDP
        """
        try:
-            # 获取正确的WebSocket URL
+            # Get correct WebSocket URL
            ws_url = await self._get_browser_websocket_url(self.debug_port)
-            utils.logger.info(f"[CDPBrowserManager] 正在通过CDP连接到浏览器: {ws_url}")
+            utils.logger.info(f"[CDPBrowserManager] Connecting to browser via CDP: {ws_url}")
-            # 使用Playwright的connectOverCDP方法连接
+            # Use Playwright's connectOverCDP method to connect
            self.browser = await playwright.chromium.connect_over_cdp(ws_url)
            if self.browser.is_connected():
-                utils.logger.info("[CDPBrowserManager] 成功连接到浏览器")
+                utils.logger.info("[CDPBrowserManager] Successfully connected to browser")
                utils.logger.info(
-                    f"[CDPBrowserManager] 浏览器上下文数量: {len(self.browser.contexts)}"
+                    f"[CDPBrowserManager] Browser contexts count: {len(self.browser.contexts)}"
                )
            else:
-                raise RuntimeError("CDP连接失败")
+                raise RuntimeError("CDP connection failed")
        except Exception as e:
-            utils.logger.error(f"[CDPBrowserManager] CDP连接失败: {e}")
+            utils.logger.error(f"[CDPBrowserManager] CDP connection failed: {e}")
            raise
    async def _create_browser_context(
        self, playwright_proxy: Optional[Dict] = None, user_agent: Optional[str] = None
    ) -> BrowserContext:
        """
-        创建或获取浏览器上下文
+        Create or get browser context
        """
        if not self.browser:
-            raise RuntimeError("浏览器未连接")
+            raise RuntimeError("Browser not connected")
-        # 获取现有上下文或创建新的上下文
+        # Get existing context or create new context
        contexts = self.browser.contexts
        if contexts:
-            # 使用现有的第一个上下文
+            # Use existing first context
            browser_context = contexts[0]
-            utils.logger.info("[CDPBrowserManager] 使用现有的浏览器上下文")
+            utils.logger.info("[CDPBrowserManager] Using existing browser context")
        else:
-            # 创建新的上下文
+            # Create new context
            context_options = {
                "viewport": {"width": 1920, "height": 1080},
                "accept_downloads": True,
            }
-            # 设置用户代理
+            # Set user agent
            if user_agent:
                context_options["user_agent"] = user_agent
-                utils.logger.info(f"[CDPBrowserManager] 设置用户代理: {user_agent}")
+                utils.logger.info(f"[CDPBrowserManager] Setting user agent: {user_agent}")
-            # 注意：CDP模式下代理设置可能不生效，因为浏览器已经启动
+            # Note: Proxy settings may not work in CDP mode since browser is already launched
            if playwright_proxy:
                utils.logger.warning(
-                    "[CDPBrowserManager] 警告: CDP模式下代理设置可能不生效，"
+                    "[CDPBrowserManager] Warning: Proxy settings may not work in CDP mode, "
-                    "建议在浏览器启动前配置系统代理或浏览器代理扩展"
+                    "recommend configuring system proxy or browser proxy extension before launching browser"
                )
            browser_context = await self.browser.new_context(**context_options)
-            utils.logger.info("[CDPBrowserManager] 创建新的浏览器上下文")
+            utils.logger.info("[CDPBrowserManager] Created new browser context")
        return browser_context
    async def add_stealth_script(self, script_path: str = "libs/stealth.min.js"):
        """
-        添加反检测脚本
+        Add anti-detection script
        """
        if self.browser_context and os.path.exists(script_path):
            try:
                await self.browser_context.add_init_script(path=script_path)
                utils.logger.info(
-                    f"[CDPBrowserManager] 已添加反检测脚本: {script_path}"
+                    f"[CDPBrowserManager] Added anti-detection script: {script_path}"
                )
            except Exception as e:
-                utils.logger.warning(f"[CDPBrowserManager] 添加反检测脚本失败: {e}")
+                utils.logger.warning(f"[CDPBrowserManager] Failed to add anti-detection script: {e}")
    async def add_cookies(self, cookies: list):
        """
-        添加Cookie
+        Add cookies
        """
        if self.browser_context:
            try:
                await self.browser_context.add_cookies(cookies)
-                utils.logger.info(f"[CDPBrowserManager] 已添加 {len(cookies)} 个Cookie")
+                utils.logger.info(f"[CDPBrowserManager] Added {len(cookies)} cookies")
            except Exception as e:
-                utils.logger.warning(f"[CDPBrowserManager] 添加Cookie失败: {e}")
+                utils.logger.warning(f"[CDPBrowserManager] Failed to add cookies: {e}")
    async def get_cookies(self) -> list:
        """
-        获取当前Cookie
+        Get current cookies
        """
        if self.browser_context:
            try:
                cookies = await self.browser_context.cookies()
                return cookies
            except Exception as e:
-                utils.logger.warning(f"[CDPBrowserManager] 获取Cookie失败: {e}")
+                utils.logger.warning(f"[CDPBrowserManager] Failed to get cookies: {e}")
                return []
        return []
    async def cleanup(self, force: bool = False):
        """
-        清理资源
+        Cleanup resources
        Args:
-            force: 是否强制清理浏览器进程（忽略AUTO_CLOSE_BROWSER配置）
+            force: Whether to force cleanup browser process (ignoring AUTO_CLOSE_BROWSER config)
        """
        try:
-            # 关闭浏览器上下文
+            # Close browser context
            if self.browser_context:
                try:
-                    # 检查上下文是否已经关闭
+                    # Check if context is already closed
-                    # 尝试获取页面列表，如果失败说明已经关闭
+                    # Try to get page list, if fails means already closed
                    try:
                        pages = self.browser_context.pages
                        if pages is not None:
                            await self.browser_context.close()
-                            utils.logger.info("[CDPBrowserManager] 浏览器上下文已关闭")
+                            utils.logger.info("[CDPBrowserManager] Browser context closed")
                    except:
-                        utils.logger.debug("[CDPBrowserManager] 浏览器上下文已经被关闭")
+                        utils.logger.debug("[CDPBrowserManager] Browser context already closed")
                except Exception as context_error:
-                    # 只在错误不是因为已关闭时才记录警告
+                    # Only log warning if error is not due to already being closed
                    error_msg = str(context_error).lower()
                    if "closed" not in error_msg and "disconnected" not in error_msg:
                        utils.logger.warning(
-                            f"[CDPBrowserManager] 关闭浏览器上下文失败: {context_error}"
+                            f"[CDPBrowserManager] Failed to close browser context: {context_error}"
                        )
                    else:
-                        utils.logger.debug(f"[CDPBrowserManager] 浏览器上下文已关闭: {context_error}")
+                        utils.logger.debug(f"[CDPBrowserManager] Browser context already closed: {context_error}")
                finally:
                    self.browser_context = None
-            # 断开浏览器连接
+            # Disconnect browser
            if self.browser:
                try:
-                    # 检查浏览器是否仍然连接
+                    # Check if browser is still connected
                    if self.browser.is_connected():
                        await self.browser.close()
-                        utils.logger.info("[CDPBrowserManager] 浏览器连接已断开")
+                        utils.logger.info("[CDPBrowserManager] Browser connection disconnected")
                    else:
-                        utils.logger.debug("[CDPBrowserManager] 浏览器连接已经断开")
+                        utils.logger.debug("[CDPBrowserManager] Browser connection already disconnected")
                except Exception as browser_error:
-                    # 只在错误不是因为已关闭时才记录警告
+                    # Only log warning if error is not due to already being closed
                    error_msg = str(browser_error).lower()
                    if "closed" not in error_msg and "disconnected" not in error_msg:
                        utils.logger.warning(
-                            f"[CDPBrowserManager] 关闭浏览器连接失败: {browser_error}"
+                            f"[CDPBrowserManager] Failed to close browser connection: {browser_error}"
                        )
                    else:
-                        utils.logger.debug(f"[CDPBrowserManager] 浏览器连接已关闭: {browser_error}")
+                        utils.logger.debug(f"[CDPBrowserManager] Browser connection already closed: {browser_error}")
                finally:
                    self.browser = None
-            # 关闭浏览器进程
+            # Close browser process
-            # force=True 时强制关闭，忽略AUTO_CLOSE_BROWSER配置
+            # force=True means force close, ignoring AUTO_CLOSE_BROWSER config
-            # 这用于处理异常退出或手动清理的情况
+            # Used for handling abnormal exit or manual cleanup
            if force or config.AUTO_CLOSE_BROWSER:
                if self.launcher and self.launcher.browser_process:
                    self.launcher.cleanup()
                else:
-                    utils.logger.debug("[CDPBrowserManager] 没有需要清理的浏览器进程")
+                    utils.logger.debug("[CDPBrowserManager] No browser process to cleanup")
            else:
                utils.logger.info(
-                    "[CDPBrowserManager] 浏览器进程保持运行（AUTO_CLOSE_BROWSER=False）"
+                    "[CDPBrowserManager] Browser process kept running (AUTO_CLOSE_BROWSER=False)"
                )
        except Exception as e:
-            utils.logger.error(f"[CDPBrowserManager] 清理资源时出错: {e}")
+            utils.logger.error(f"[CDPBrowserManager] Error during resource cleanup: {e}")
    def is_connected(self) -> bool:
        """
-        检查是否已连接到浏览器
+        Check if connected to browser
        """
        return self.browser is not None and self.browser.is_connected()
    async def get_browser_info(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """
-        获取浏览器信息
+        Get browser info
        """
        if not self.browser:
            return {}
@@ -443,5 +443,5 @@ class CDPBrowserManager:
                "is_connected": self.is_connected(),
            }
        except Exception as e:
-            utils.logger.warning(f"[CDPBrowserManager] 获取浏览器信息失败: {e}")
+            utils.logger.warning(f"[CDPBrowserManager] Failed to get browser info: {e}")
            return {}
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : relakkes@gmail.com
 # @Time    : 2023/12/2 12:53
-# @Desc    : 爬虫相关的工具函数
+# @Desc    : Crawler utility functions
 import base64
 import json
@@ -73,13 +73,13 @@ async def find_qrcode_img_from_canvas(page: Page, canvas_selector: str) -> str:
    """
-    # 等待Canvas元素加载完成
+    # Wait for Canvas element to load
    canvas = await page.wait_for_selector(canvas_selector)
-    # 截取Canvas元素的截图
+    # Take screenshot of Canvas element
    screenshot = await canvas.screenshot()
-    # 将截图转换为base64格式
+    # Convert screenshot to base64 format
    base64_image = base64.b64encode(screenshot).decode('utf-8')
    return base64_image
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ def format_proxy_info(ip_proxy_info) -> Tuple[Optional[Dict], Optional[str]]:
        "username": ip_proxy_info.user,
        "password": ip_proxy_info.password,
    }
-    # httpx 0.28.1 需要直接传入代理URL字符串，而不是字典
+    # httpx 0.28.1 requires passing proxy URL string directly, not a dictionary
    if ip_proxy_info.user and ip_proxy_info.password:
        httpx_proxy = f"http://{ip_proxy_info.user}:{ip_proxy_info.password}@{ip_proxy_info.ip}:{ip_proxy_info.port}"
    else:
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
 # 使用本代码即表示您同意遵守上述原则和LICENSE中的所有条款。
 """
-文件头版权声明管理工具
+File header copyright declaration management tool
-功能：
+Features:
- 自动为Python文件添加标准化的版权声明和免责声明
+- Automatically add standardized copyright declaration and disclaimer to Python files
- 智能检测现有文件头（编码声明、作者信息、免责声明等）
+- Intelligently detect existing file headers (encoding declaration, author info, disclaimer, etc.)
- 在合适位置插入版权信息，不破坏现有内容
+- Insert copyright info at appropriate position without breaking existing content
- 支持批量处理和单文件检查模式
+- Support batch processing and single file check mode
 """
 import os
@@ -31,14 +31,14 @@ import re
 import sys
 from typing import List, Tuple
-# 项目配置
+# Project configuration
 REPO_URL = "https://github.com/NanmiCoder/MediaCrawler"
 GITHUB_PROFILE = "https://github.com/NanmiCoder"
 EMAIL = "relakkes@gmail.com"
 COPYRIGHT_YEAR = "2025"
 LICENSE_TYPE = "NON-COMMERCIAL LEARNING LICENSE 1.1"
-# 免责声明标准文本
+# Disclaimer standard text
 DISCLAIMER = """# 声明：本代码仅供学习和研究目的使用。使用者应遵守以下原则：
 # 1. 不得用于任何商业用途。
 # 2. 使用时应遵守目标平台的使用条款和robots.txt规则。
@@ -52,27 +52,27 @@ DISCLAIMER = """# 声明：本代码仅供学习和研究目的使用。使用
 def get_file_relative_path(file_path: str, project_root: str) -> str:
    """
-    获取文件相对于项目根目录的路径
+    Get file path relative to project root
    Args:
-        file_path: 文件绝对路径
+        file_path: File absolute path
-        project_root: 项目根目录
+        project_root: Project root directory
    Returns:
-        相对路径字符串
+        Relative path string
    """
    return os.path.relpath(file_path, project_root)
 def generate_copyright_header(relative_path: str) -> str:
    """
-    生成版权声明头部
+    Generate copyright declaration header
    Args:
-        relative_path: 文件相对于项目根目录的路径
+        relative_path: File path relative to project root
    Returns:
-        格式化的版权声明字符串
+        Formatted copyright declaration string
    """
    file_url = f"{REPO_URL}/blob/main/{relative_path}"
@@ -89,53 +89,53 @@ def generate_copyright_header(relative_path: str) -> str:
 def has_copyright_header(content: str) -> bool:
    """
-    检查文件是否已包含版权声明
+    Check if file already contains copyright declaration
    Args:
-        content: 文件内容
+        content: File content
    Returns:
-        True如果已包含版权声明
+        True if already contains copyright declaration
    """
-    # 检查是否包含Copyright关键字
+    # Check if contains Copyright keyword
    return "Copyright (c)" in content and "MediaCrawler project" in content
 def has_disclaimer(content: str) -> bool:
    """
-    检查文件是否已包含免责声明
+    Check if file already contains disclaimer
    Args:
-        content: 文件内容
+        content: File content
    Returns:
-        True如果已包含免责声明
+        True if already contains disclaimer
    """
    return "声明：本代码仅供学习和研究目的使用" in content
 def find_insert_position(lines: List[str]) -> Tuple[int, bool]:
    """
-    找到插入版权声明的位置
+    Find position to insert copyright declaration
    Args:
-        lines: 文件内容行列表
+        lines: List of file content lines
    Returns:
-        (插入行号, 是否需要在前面添加编码声明)
+        (insert line number, whether encoding declaration needs to be added)
    """
    insert_pos = 0
    has_encoding = False
-    # 检查第一行是否是shebang
+    # Check if first line is shebang
    if lines and lines[0].startswith('#!'):
        insert_pos = 1
-    # 检查编码声明（通常在第1或2行）
+    # Check encoding declaration (usually on line 1 or 2)
    for i in range(insert_pos, min(insert_pos + 2, len(lines))):
        if i < len(lines):
            line = lines[i].strip()
-            # 匹配 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 或 # coding: utf-8 等格式
+            # Match # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- or # coding: utf-8 etc.
            if re.match(r'#.*coding[:=]\s*([-\w.]+)', line):
                has_encoding = True
                insert_pos = i + 1
@@ -146,59 +146,59 @@ def find_insert_position(lines: List[str]) -> Tuple[int, bool]:
 def process_file(file_path: str, project_root: str, dry_run: bool = False) -> Tuple[bool, str]:
    """
-    处理单个Python文件
+    Process single Python file
    Args:
-        file_path: 文件路径
+        file_path: File path
-        project_root: 项目根目录
+        project_root: Project root directory
-        dry_run: 仅检查不修改
+        dry_run: Check only without modification
    Returns:
-        (是否需要修改, 状态消息)
+        (whether modification needed, status message)
    """
    try:
        with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
            content = f.read()
            lines = content.splitlines(keepends=True)
-        # 如果已经有版权声明，跳过
+        # Skip if already has copyright header
        if has_copyright_header(content):
            return False, f"✓ Already has copyright header: {file_path}"
-        # 获取相对路径
+        # Get relative path
        relative_path = get_file_relative_path(file_path, project_root)
-        # 生成版权声明
+        # Generate copyright header
        copyright_header = generate_copyright_header(relative_path)
-        # 查找插入位置
+        # Find insert position
        insert_pos, has_encoding = find_insert_position(lines)
-        # 构建新的文件内容
+        # Build new file content
        new_lines = []
-        # 如果没有编码声明，添加一个
+        # Add encoding declaration if not present
        if not has_encoding:
            new_lines.append("# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-\n")
-        # 添加前面的部分（shebang和编码声明）
+        # Add front part (shebang and encoding declaration)
        new_lines.extend(lines[:insert_pos])
-        # 添加版权声明
+        # Add copyright header
        new_lines.append(copyright_header + "\n")
-        # 如果文件没有免责声明，添加免责声明
+        # Add disclaimer if file doesn't have one
        if not has_disclaimer(content):
            new_lines.append(DISCLAIMER + "\n")
-        # 添加一个空行（如果下一行不是空行）
+        # Add empty line (if next line is not empty)
        if insert_pos < len(lines) and lines[insert_pos].strip():
            new_lines.append("\n")
-        # 添加剩余的内容
+        # Add remaining content
        new_lines.extend(lines[insert_pos:])
-        # 如果不是dry run，写入文件
+        # Write to file if not dry run
        if not dry_run:
            with open(file_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                f.writelines(new_lines)
@@ -212,14 +212,14 @@ def process_file(file_path: str, project_root: str, dry_run: bool = False) -> Tu
 def find_python_files(root_dir: str, exclude_patterns: List[str] = None) -> List[str]:
    """
-    查找所有Python文件
+    Find all Python files
    Args:
-        root_dir: 根目录
+        root_dir: Root directory
-        exclude_patterns: 排除的目录模式
+        exclude_patterns: Directory patterns to exclude
    Returns:
-        Python文件路径列表
+        List of Python file paths
    """
    if exclude_patterns is None:
        exclude_patterns = ['venv', '.venv', 'node_modules', '__pycache__', '.git', 'build', 'dist', '.eggs']
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ def find_python_files(root_dir: str, exclude_patterns: List[str] = None) -> List
    python_files = []
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(root_dir):
-        # 排除特定目录
+        # Exclude specific directories
        dirs[:] = [d for d in dirs if d not in exclude_patterns and not d.startswith('.')]
        for file in files:
@@ -238,39 +238,39 @@ def find_python_files(root_dir: str, exclude_patterns: List[str] = None) -> List
 def main():
-    """主函数"""
+    """Main function"""
    import argparse
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Python文件头版权声明管理工具')
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Python file header copyright declaration management tool')
-    parser.add_argument('files', nargs='*', help='要处理的文件路径（可选，默认处理所有.py文件）')
+    parser.add_argument('files', nargs='*', help='File paths to process (optional, defaults to all .py files)')
-    parser.add_argument('--dry-run', action='store_true', help='仅检查不修改文件')
+    parser.add_argument('--dry-run', action='store_true', help='Check only without modifying files')
-    parser.add_argument('--project-root', default=None, help='项目根目录（默认为当前目录）')
+    parser.add_argument('--project-root', default=None, help='Project root directory (defaults to current directory)')
-    parser.add_argument('--check', action='store_true', help='检查模式，如果有文件缺少版权声明则返回非零退出码')
+    parser.add_argument('--check', action='store_true', help='Check mode, return non-zero exit code if files missing copyright declaration')
    args = parser.parse_args()
-    # 确定项目根目录
+    # Determine project root directory
    if args.project_root:
        project_root = os.path.abspath(args.project_root)
    else:
-        # 假设此脚本在 tools/ 目录下
+        # Assume this script is in tools/ directory
        project_root = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
    print(f"Project root: {project_root}")
    print(f"Mode: {'DRY RUN' if args.dry_run else 'UPDATE'}")
    print("-" * 60)
-    # 获取要处理的文件列表
+    # Get list of files to process
    if args.files:
-        # 处理指定的文件
+        # Process specified files
        files_to_process = [os.path.abspath(f) for f in args.files if f.endswith('.py')]
    else:
-        # 处理所有Python文件
+        # Process all Python files
        files_to_process = find_python_files(project_root)
    print(f"Found {len(files_to_process)} Python files to process\n")
-    # 处理文件
+    # Process files
    updated_count = 0
    skipped_count = 0
    error_count = 0
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ def main():
        else:
            skipped_count += 1
-    # 打印汇总
+    # Print summary
    print("\n" + "=" * 60)
    print(f"Summary:")
    print(f"  Total files: {len(files_to_process)}")
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@ def main():
    print(f"  Errors: {error_count}")
    print("=" * 60)
-    # 如果是check模式且有文件需要更新，返回非零退出码
+    # Return non-zero exit code in check mode if files need update
    if args.check and updated_count > 0:
        sys.exit(1)
    elif error_count > 0:
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : relakkes@gmail.com
 # @Time    : 2023/12/2 12:55
-# @Desc    : 滑块相关的工具包
+# @Desc    : Slider verification utility package
 import os
 from typing import List
 from urllib.parse import urlparse
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ class Slide:
    """
    def __init__(self, gap, bg, gap_size=None, bg_size=None, out=None):
        """
-        :param gap: 缺口图片链接或者url
+        :param gap: Gap image path or url
-        :param bg: 带缺口的图片链接或者url
+        :param bg: Background image with gap path or url
        """
        self.img_dir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'temp_image')
        if not os.path.exists(self.img_dir):
@@ -76,13 +76,13 @@ class Slide:
                cv2.imwrite(img_path, image)
                return img_path
            else:
-                raise Exception(f"保存{img_type}图片失败")
+                raise Exception(f"Failed to save {img_type} image")
        else:
            return img
    @staticmethod
    def clear_white(img):
-        """清除图片的空白区域，这里主要清除滑块的空白"""
+        """Clear whitespace from image, mainly clearing slider whitespace"""
        img = cv2.imread(img)
        rows, cols, channel = img.shape
        min_x = 255
@@ -108,16 +108,16 @@ class Slide:
    def template_match(self, tpl, target):
        th, tw = tpl.shape[:2]
        result = cv2.matchTemplate(target, tpl, cv2.TM_CCOEFF_NORMED)
-        # 寻找矩阵(一维数组当作向量,用Mat定义) 中最小值和最大值的位置
+        # Find min and max value positions in matrix
        min_val, max_val, min_loc, max_loc = cv2.minMaxLoc(result)
        tl = max_loc
        br = (tl[0] + tw, tl[1] + th)
-        # 绘制矩形边框，将匹配区域标注出来
+        # Draw rectangle border to mark the matched area
-        # target：目标图像
+        # target: target image
-        # tl：矩形定点
+        # tl: rectangle top-left corner
-        # br：矩形的宽高
+        # br: rectangle width and height
-        # (0,0,255)：矩形边框颜色
+        # (0,0,255): rectangle border color
-        # 1：矩形边框大小
+        # 1: rectangle border size
        cv2.rectangle(target, tl, br, (0, 0, 255), 2)
        cv2.imwrite(self.out, target)
        return tl[0]
@@ -138,39 +138,39 @@ class Slide:
        slide_pic = cv2.cvtColor(slide, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2RGB)
        back_pic = cv2.cvtColor(back, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2RGB)
        x = self.template_match(slide_pic, back_pic)
-        # 输出横坐标, 即 滑块在图片上的位置
+        # Output x-coordinate, i.e., slider position on image
        return x
 def get_track_simple(distance) -> List[int]:
-    # 有的检测移动速度的 如果匀速移动会被识别出来，来个简单点的 渐进
+    # Some detection checks movement speed - constant speed will be detected, so use gradual acceleration
-    # distance为传入的总距离
+    # distance is the total distance to move
-    # 移动轨迹
+    # Movement track
    track: List[int] = []
-    # 当前位移
+    # Current displacement
    current = 0
-    # 减速阈值
+    # Deceleration threshold
    mid = distance * 4 / 5
-    # 计算间隔
+    # Time interval
    t = 0.2
-    # 初速度
+    # Initial velocity
    v = 1
    while current < distance:
        if current < mid:
-            # 加速度为2
+            # Acceleration = 4
            a = 4
        else:
-            # 加速度为-2
+            # Acceleration = -3
            a = -3
        v0 = v
-        # 当前速度
+        # Current velocity
        v = v0 + a * t  # type: ignore
-        # 移动距离
+        # Movement distance
        move = v0 * t + 1 / 2 * a * t * t
-        # 当前位移
+        # Current displacement
        current += move  # type: ignore
-        # 加入轨迹
+        # Add to track
        track.append(round(move))
    return track
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # @Author  : relakkes@gmail.com
 # @Time    : 2023/12/2 12:52
-# @Desc    : 时间相关的工具函数
+# @Desc    : Time utility functions
 import time
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
 def get_current_timestamp() -> int:
    """
-    获取当前的时间戳(13 位)：1701493264496
+    Get current timestamp (13 digits): 1701493264496
    :return:
    """
    return int(time.time() * 1000)
@@ -37,21 +37,21 @@ def get_current_timestamp() -> int:
 def get_current_time() -> str:
    """
-    获取当前的时间：'2023-12-02 13:01:23'
+    Get current time: '2023-12-02 13:01:23'
    :return:
    """
    return time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %X', time.localtime())
 def get_current_time_hour() -> str:
    """
-    获取当前的时间：'2023-12-02-13'
+    Get current time with hour: '2023-12-02-13'
    :return:
    """
    return time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d-%H', time.localtime())
 def get_current_date() -> str:
    """
-    获取当前的日期：'2023-12-02'
+    Get current date: '2023-12-02'
    :return:
    """
    return time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d', time.localtime())
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ def get_current_date() -> str:
 def get_time_str_from_unix_time(unixtime):
    """
-    unix 整数类型时间戳  ==> 字符串日期时间
+    Unix integer timestamp ==> datetime string
    :param unixtime:
    :return:
    """
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ def get_time_str_from_unix_time(unixtime):
 def get_date_str_from_unix_time(unixtime):
    """
-    unix 整数类型时间戳  ==> 字符串日期
+    Unix integer timestamp ==> date string
    :param unixtime:
    :return:
    """
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ def get_date_str_from_unix_time(unixtime):
 def get_unix_time_from_time_str(time_str):
    """
-    字符串时间 ==> unix 整数类型时间戳，精确到秒
+    Time string ==> Unix integer timestamp, precise to seconds
    :param time_str:
    :return:
    """
@@ -99,34 +99,34 @@ def get_unix_timestamp():
 def rfc2822_to_china_datetime(rfc2822_time):
-    # 定义RFC 2822格式
+    # Define RFC 2822 format
    rfc2822_format = "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %z %Y"
-    # 将RFC 2822时间字符串转换为datetime对象
+    # Convert RFC 2822 time string to datetime object
    dt_object = datetime.strptime(rfc2822_time, rfc2822_format)
-    # 将datetime对象的时区转换为中国时区
+    # Convert datetime object timezone to China timezone
    dt_object_china = dt_object.astimezone(timezone(timedelta(hours=8)))
    return dt_object_china
 def rfc2822_to_timestamp(rfc2822_time):
-    # 定义RFC 2822格式
+    # Define RFC 2822 format
    rfc2822_format = "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %z %Y"
-    # 将RFC 2822时间字符串转换为datetime对象
+    # Convert RFC 2822 time string to datetime object
    dt_object = datetime.strptime(rfc2822_time, rfc2822_format)
-    # 将datetime对象转换为UTC时间
+    # Convert datetime object to UTC time
    dt_utc = dt_object.replace(tzinfo=timezone.utc)
-    # 计算UTC时间对应的Unix时间戳
+    # Calculate Unix timestamp from UTC time
    timestamp = int(dt_utc.timestamp())
    return timestamp
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    # 示例用法
+    # Example usage
    _rfc2822_time = "Sat Dec 23 17:12:54 +0800 2023"
    print(rfc2822_to_china_datetime(_rfc2822_time))
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ def init_loging_config():
    _logger = logging.getLogger("MediaCrawler")
    _logger.setLevel(level)
-    # 关闭 httpx 的 INFO 日志
+    # Disable httpx INFO level logs
    logging.getLogger("httpx").setLevel(logging.WARNING)
    return _logger