fix(xhs,bilibili): 修复访问受限异常击穿与评论采集边界问题

xhs: PR #958 把 IPBlockError / PlatformAccessError 加入 request() 的
retry_if_not_exception_type 后，tenacity 会直接重抛原异常而不再包装成
RetryError，core 层的 except 分支接不住，单条笔记被限流会让整批
asyncio.gather 抛出，同批已抓取但未入库的数据全部丢失。

- get_note_detail_async_task / get_creators_and_notes 捕获访问受限异常，
  记录明确日志后跳过当前条目，恢复原有的"跳过并继续"语义
- 移除 request() 中已不可达的 IP_ERROR_CODE 分支

bilibili: 修复 get_video_all_comments 的两处翻页边界问题

- is_first_page 改为独立标志，接口返回 next=0 且 is_end=False 时
  不再把后续页误判为首页而重复注入置顶评论
- result 无条件累加，否则开启楼中楼抓取时循环守卫永不推进，
  max_count 完全失效并可能死循环；截断提前到抓取楼中楼之前，
  避免为已被丢弃的评论抓子评论

media_platform/bilibili/client.py

@@ -289,8 +289,8 @@ class BilibiliClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
         is_end = False
         next_page = 0
         max_retries = 3
+        is_first_page = True
         while not is_end and len(result) < max_count:
-            is_first_page = next_page == 0
             comments_res = None
             for attempt in range(max_retries):
                 try:
@@ -332,6 +332,7 @@ class BilibiliClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
                     for comment in comment_list
                     if str(comment.get("rpid")) not in pinned_ids
                 ]
+                is_first_page = False
 
             # Check if is_end and next exist
             if "is_end" not in cursor_info or "next" not in cursor_info:
@@ -344,6 +345,10 @@ class BilibiliClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
             if not isinstance(is_end, bool):
                 utils.logger.warning(f"[BilibiliClient.get_video_all_comments] 'is_end' is not a boolean for video_id: {video_id}. Assuming end of comments.")
                 is_end = True
+            # Truncate before fetching sub-comments, otherwise max_count neither caps
+            # the stored comments nor stops us from crawling sub-comments we discard.
+            if len(result) + len(comment_list) > max_count:
+                comment_list = comment_list[:max_count - len(result)]
             if is_fetch_sub_comments:
                 for comment in comment_list:
                     comment_id = comment['rpid']
@@ -356,14 +361,12 @@ class BilibiliClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
                             crawl_interval,
                             callback,
                         )
-            if len(result) + len(comment_list) > max_count:
-                comment_list = comment_list[:max_count - len(result)]
             if callback:  # If there is a callback function, execute it
                 await callback(video_id, comment_list)
             await asyncio.sleep(crawl_interval)
-            if not is_fetch_sub_comments:
+            # Always accumulate, otherwise the `len(result) < max_count` loop guard
+            # never advances when sub-comment crawling is enabled.
             result.extend(comment_list)
-                continue
         return result
 
     async def get_video_all_level_two_comments(

media_platform/xhs/client.py

@@ -188,8 +188,7 @@ class XiaoHongShuClient(AbstractApiClient, ProxyRefreshMixin):
         data: Dict = response_data if response_data is not None else response.json()
         if data["success"]:
             return data.get("data", data.get("success", {}))
-        elif data["code"] == self.IP_ERROR_CODE:
+        # IP_ERROR_CODE / SECURITY_LIMIT_CODE are already handled above, before return_response.
-            raise IPBlockError(self.IP_ERROR_STR)
         elif data["code"] in (self.NOTE_NOT_FOUND_CODE, self.NOTE_ABNORMAL_CODE):
             raise NoteNotFoundError(f"Note not found or abnormal, code: {data['code']}")
         else:

media_platform/xhs/core.py

@@ -42,7 +42,12 @@ from tools.cdp_browser import CDPBrowserManager
 from var import crawler_type_var, source_keyword_var
 
 from .client import XiaoHongShuClient
-from .exception import DataFetchError, NoteNotFoundError
+from .exception import (
+    DataFetchError,
+    IPBlockError,
+    NoteNotFoundError,
+    PlatformAccessError,
+)
 from .field import SearchSortType
 from .help import parse_note_info_from_note_url, parse_creator_info_from_url, get_search_id
 from .login import XiaoHongShuLogin
@@ -206,6 +211,13 @@ class XiaoHongShuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
             except ValueError as e:
                 utils.logger.error(f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler.get_creators_and_notes] Failed to parse creator URL: {e}")
                 continue
+            except (IPBlockError, PlatformAccessError) as e:
+                # Access restricted on the creator homepage, skip this creator instead of crashing the run.
+                utils.logger.error(
+                    f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler.get_creators_and_notes] Access restricted for creator {creator_url}: {e}. "
+                    f"建议降低采集频率、更换 IP 或检查账号状态"
+                )
+                continue
 
             # Use fixed crawling interval
             crawl_interval = config.CRAWLER_MAX_SLEEP_SEC
@@ -316,6 +328,14 @@ class XiaoHongShuCrawler(AbstractCrawler):
             except NoteNotFoundError as ex:
                 utils.logger.warning(f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler.get_note_detail_async_task] Note not found: {note_id}, {ex}")
                 return None
+            except (IPBlockError, PlatformAccessError) as ex:
+                # Access restricted (IP block / rate limit / account security).
+                # Skip this note instead of aborting the whole asyncio.gather batch.
+                utils.logger.error(
+                    f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler.get_note_detail_async_task] Access restricted while getting note {note_id}: {ex}. "
+                    f"建议降低采集频率、更换 IP 或检查账号状态"
+                )
+                return None
             except DataFetchError as ex:
                 utils.logger.error(f"[XiaoHongShuCrawler.get_note_detail_async_task] Get note detail error: {ex}")
                 return None

tests/test_bilibili_client_comments.py

@@ -73,3 +73,79 @@ async def test_video_comments_accept_direct_top_comment():
     )
 
     assert [comment["rpid"] for comment in callbacks] == [1]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_pinned_comment_not_reinjected_when_cursor_next_stays_zero():
+    """cursor.next 仍为 0 时继续翻页,置顶评论不能被重复注入。"""
+    client = object.__new__(BilibiliClient)
+    collected = []
+    page_calls = 0
+
+    async def get_video_comments(video_id, order_mode, next_page):
+        nonlocal page_calls
+        page_calls += 1
+        # 异常/兜底场景:接口一直回 next=0 且 is_end=False
+        return {
+            "cursor": {"is_end": False, "next": 0},
+            "replies": [{"rpid": 2, "rcount": 0}],
+            "top": {"upper": {"rpid": 1, "rcount": 0}},
+        }
+
+    async def callback(video_id, comments):
+        collected.extend(comment["rpid"] for comment in comments)
+
+    client.get_video_comments = get_video_comments
+
+    await client.get_video_all_comments(
+        video_id="323173868", crawl_interval=0, callback=callback, max_count=5
+    )
+
+    assert page_calls > 1, "该用例需要真正翻过页才有意义"
+    assert collected.count(1) == 1, f"置顶评论被重复采集: {collected}"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_max_count_applies_when_fetching_sub_comments():
+    """开启楼中楼抓取时 max_count 依然生效,且不为被截断的评论抓子评论。"""
+    client = object.__new__(BilibiliClient)
+    collected = []
+    sub_comment_calls = []
+    page_calls = 0
+
+    async def get_video_comments(video_id, order_mode, next_page):
+        nonlocal page_calls
+        page_calls += 1
+        base = page_calls * 10
+        return {
+            "cursor": {"is_end": False, "next": page_calls},
+            "replies": [
+                {"rpid": base + 1, "rcount": 1},
+                {"rpid": base + 2, "rcount": 1},
+            ],
+        }
+
+    async def get_video_all_level_two_comments(
+        video_id, comment_id, order_mode, ps, crawl_interval, callback
+    ):
+        sub_comment_calls.append(comment_id)
+
+    async def callback(video_id, comments):
+        collected.extend(comment["rpid"] for comment in comments)
+
+    client.get_video_comments = get_video_comments
+    client.get_video_all_level_two_comments = get_video_all_level_two_comments
+
+    result = await client.get_video_all_comments(
+        video_id="323173868",
+        crawl_interval=0,
+        is_fetch_sub_comments=True,
+        callback=callback,
+        max_count=3,
+    )
+
+    # is_end 永远是 False,只能靠 max_count 收敛
+    assert len(result) == 3
+    assert collected == [11, 12, 21]
+    # 第 2 页的 rpid=22 被截断,不应该再去抓它的楼中楼
+    assert sub_comment_calls == [11, 12, 21]

tests/test_xhs_core_access_error.py

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+"""
+回归测试(小红书 xhs):访问受限异常不能击穿到 asyncio.gather。
+
+背景:
+IPBlockError / PlatformAccessError 被加入 request() 的 retry_if_not_exception_type 之后,
+tenacity 会直接重抛原异常而不再包装成 RetryError。core 层原先只 catch
+RetryError / NoteNotFoundError / DataFetchError / KeyError,导致单条笔记被限流
+就会让整批 gather 抛出,同批已抓到但未入库的数据全部丢失。
+
+覆盖:
+1. 笔记详情任务遇到 IPBlockError / PlatformAccessError 时返回 None 并跳过。
+2. 批量 gather 不会因为其中一条被限流而整体失败。
+3. 创作者主页被限流时跳过该创作者,而不是中断整个任务。
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock
+
+import pytest
+
+import config
+from media_platform.xhs.core import XiaoHongShuCrawler
+from media_platform.xhs.exception import IPBlockError, PlatformAccessError
+
+
+def make_crawler(xhs_client):
+    crawler = XiaoHongShuCrawler.__new__(XiaoHongShuCrawler)
+    crawler.xhs_client = xhs_client
+    return crawler
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "error",
+    [
+        IPBlockError("Network connection error"),
+        PlatformAccessError("XHS request blocked with HTTP 403"),
+    ],
+)
+async def test_note_detail_task_skips_access_error(error):
+    xhs_client = AsyncMock()
+    xhs_client.get_note_by_id.side_effect = error
+    xhs_client.get_note_by_id_from_html.side_effect = AssertionError(
+        "被限流后不应再走 HTML 兜底"
+    )
+
+    result = await make_crawler(xhs_client).get_note_detail_async_task(
+        note_id="n1",
+        xsec_source="pc_search",
+        xsec_token="token",
+        semaphore=asyncio.Semaphore(1),
+    )
+
+    assert result is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_gather_survives_single_blocked_note():
+    """一条笔记被限流不能让同批次其他笔记的结果一起丢掉。"""
+    xhs_client = AsyncMock()
+
+    async def get_note_by_id(note_id, xsec_source, xsec_token):
+        if note_id == "blocked":
+            raise PlatformAccessError("XHS account security restriction, code: 300011")
+        return {"note_id": note_id}
+
+    xhs_client.get_note_by_id.side_effect = get_note_by_id
+    crawler = make_crawler(xhs_client)
+
+    semaphore = asyncio.Semaphore(2)
+    results = await asyncio.gather(
+        *[
+            crawler.get_note_detail_async_task(
+                note_id=note_id,
+                xsec_source="pc_search",
+                xsec_token="token",
+                semaphore=semaphore,
+            )
+            for note_id in ("ok1", "blocked", "ok2")
+        ]
+    )
+
+    assert [r.get("note_id") if r else None for r in results] == ["ok1", None, "ok2"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_creator_flow_skips_blocked_creator(monkeypatch):
+    """创作者主页 403 时跳过该创作者,不中断整个采集任务。"""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        config,
+        "XHS_CREATOR_ID_LIST",
+        [
+            "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/user/profile/blocked?xsec_token=a&xsec_source=pc_feed",
+            "https://www.xiaohongshu.com/user/profile/ok?xsec_token=b&xsec_source=pc_feed",
+        ],
+        raising=False,
+    )
+
+    crawled_user_ids = []
+    xhs_client = AsyncMock()
+
+    async def get_creator_info(user_id, xsec_token, xsec_source):
+        if user_id == "blocked":
+            raise PlatformAccessError("XHS request blocked with HTTP 403")
+        return {"user_id": user_id}
+
+    async def get_all_notes_by_creator(user_id, **kwargs):
+        crawled_user_ids.append(user_id)
+        return []
+
+    xhs_client.get_creator_info.side_effect = get_creator_info
+    xhs_client.get_all_notes_by_creator.side_effect = get_all_notes_by_creator
+
+    crawler = make_crawler(xhs_client)
+    crawler.batch_get_note_comments = AsyncMock()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        "media_platform.xhs.core.xhs_store.save_creator", AsyncMock(), raising=False
+    )
+
+    await crawler.get_creators_and_notes()
+
+    # 被限流的创作者整体跳过,后面的创作者照常采集
+    assert crawled_user_ids == ["ok"]