Files
MediaCrawler/store/xhs/__init__.py
T
程序员阿江(Relakkes) 0ca7b29cf0 feat(media): 重构媒体下载,支持 xhs/dy/ks/bili/wb 五平台
旧实现只覆盖 4 个平台,且把整个文件读进内存、无重试与完整性校验,
代码按平台复制粘贴了 4 份。本次用统一下载器替换:

- 新增 media_downloader/:流式写入、Range 续传、指数退避重试、大小校验、
  路径穿越防护;B 站 DASH 音视频分轨下载后交由 ffmpeg 无损合流
- 新增 media_platform/<平台>/media.py:从平台原始响应提取媒体地址,
  与下载器解耦;快手首次接入下载能力
- 开关:config.ENABLE_GET_MEDIA 与 --get_media,并打通 API/WebUI;
  同时修正旧配置项 ENABLE_GET_MEIDAS 的拼写
- 落盘按帖子聚合:{SAVE_DATA_PATH 或 data}/{platform}/media/{内容ID}/
- B 站装好 ffmpeg 时走 DASH 最高画质,否则降级 mp4 直链(产物 video-durl.mp4,
  避免低清文件阻塞后续的高清路径)
- 删除 4 个 *_store_media.py、AbstractStoreImage/Video 及各 client 的媒体 GET 方法

媒体下载失败只记录日志,不中断爬取主流程。
2026-09-17 22:54:22 +08:00

159 lines
6.3 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright (c) 2025 relakkes@gmail.com
#
# This file is part of MediaCrawler project.
# Repository: https://github.com/NanmiCoder/MediaCrawler/blob/main/store/xhs/__init__.py
# GitHub: https://github.com/NanmiCoder
# Licensed under NON-COMMERCIAL LEARNING LICENSE 1.1
#
# 声明:本代码仅供学习和研究目的使用。使用者应遵守以下原则:
# 1. 不得用于任何商业用途。
# 2. 使用时应遵守目标平台的使用条款和robots.txt规则。
# 3. 不得进行大规模爬取或对平台造成运营干扰。
# 4. 应合理控制请求频率,避免给目标平台带来不必要的负担。
# 5. 不得用于任何非法或不当的用途。
#
# 详细许可条款请参阅项目根目录下的LICENSE文件。
# 使用本代码即表示您同意遵守上述原则和LICENSE中的所有条款。
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author : relakkes@gmail.com
# @Time : 2024/1/14 17:34
# @Desc :
from typing import List
import config
from media_platform.xhs.media import extract_video_urls
from var import source_keyword_var
from tools.user_hash import anonymize_user_id, mask_nickname
from ._store_impl import *
class XhsStoreFactory:
STORES = {
"csv": XhsCsvStoreImplement,
"db": XhsDbStoreImplement,
"postgres": XhsDbStoreImplement,
"json": XhsJsonStoreImplement,
"jsonl": XhsJsonlStoreImplement,
"sqlite": XhsSqliteStoreImplement,
"mongodb": XhsMongoStoreImplement,
"excel": XhsExcelStoreImplement,
}
@staticmethod
def create_store() -> AbstractStore:
store_class = XhsStoreFactory.STORES.get(config.SAVE_DATA_OPTION)
if not store_class:
raise ValueError("[XhsStoreFactory.create_store] Invalid save option only supported csv or db or json or sqlite or mongodb or excel ...")
return store_class()
async def update_xhs_note(note_item: Dict):
"""
Update Xiaohongshu note
Args:
note_item:
Returns:
"""
note_id = note_item.get("note_id")
user_info = note_item.get("user", {})
interact_info = note_item.get("interact_info", {})
image_list: List[Dict] = note_item.get("image_list", [])
tag_list: List[Dict] = note_item.get("tag_list", [])
for img in image_list:
if img.get('url_default') != '':
img.update({'url': img.get('url_default')})
video_url = ','.join(extract_video_urls(note_item))
local_db_item = {
"note_id": note_item.get("note_id"), # Note ID
"type": note_item.get("type"), # Note type
"title": note_item.get("title") or note_item.get("desc", "")[:255], # Note title
"desc": note_item.get("desc", ""), # Note description
"video_url": video_url, # Note video url
"time": note_item.get("time"), # Note publish time
"last_update_time": note_item.get("last_update_time", 0), # Note last update time
"creator_hash": anonymize_user_id(user_info.get("user_id")), # 创作者匿名哈希(不存原始 user_id)
"nickname": mask_nickname(user_info.get("nickname")), # 用户昵称(已脱敏)
"liked_count": interact_info.get("liked_count"), # Like count
"collected_count": interact_info.get("collected_count"), # Collection count
"comment_count": interact_info.get("comment_count"), # Comment count
"share_count": interact_info.get("share_count"), # Share count
"image_list": ','.join([img.get('url', '') for img in image_list]), # Image URLs
"tag_list": ','.join([tag.get('name', '') for tag in tag_list if tag.get('type') == 'topic']), # Tags
"last_modify_ts": utils.get_current_timestamp(), # Last modification timestamp (Generated by MediaCrawler, mainly used to record the latest update time of a record in DB storage)
"note_url": f"https://www.xiaohongshu.com/explore/{note_id}?xsec_token={note_item.get('xsec_token')}&xsec_source=pc_search", # Note URL
"source_keyword": source_keyword_var.get(), # Search keyword
"xsec_token": note_item.get("xsec_token"), # xsec_token
}
utils.logger.info(f"[store.xhs.update_xhs_note] xhs note: {local_db_item}")
await XhsStoreFactory.create_store().store_content(local_db_item)
async def batch_update_xhs_note_comments(note_id: str, comments: List[Dict]):
"""
Batch update Xiaohongshu note comments
Args:
note_id:
comments:
Returns:
"""
if not comments:
return
for comment_item in comments:
await update_xhs_note_comment(note_id, comment_item)
async def update_xhs_note_comment(note_id: str, comment_item: Dict):
"""
Update Xiaohongshu note comment
Args:
note_id:
comment_item:
Returns:
"""
user_info = comment_item.get("user_info", {})
comment_id = comment_item.get("id")
comment_pictures = [item.get("url_default", "") for item in comment_item.get("pictures", [])]
target_comment = comment_item.get("target_comment", {})
local_db_item = {
"comment_id": comment_id, # Comment ID
"create_time": comment_item.get("create_time"), # Comment time
"note_id": note_id, # Note ID
"content": comment_item.get("content"), # Comment content
"creator_hash": anonymize_user_id(user_info.get("user_id")), # 创作者匿名哈希(不存原始 user_id)
"nickname": mask_nickname(user_info.get("nickname")), # 用户昵称(已脱敏)
"sub_comment_count": comment_item.get("sub_comment_count", 0), # Sub-comment count
"pictures": ",".join(comment_pictures), # Comment pictures
"parent_comment_id": target_comment.get("id", ""), # Parent comment ID
"last_modify_ts": utils.get_current_timestamp(), # Last modification timestamp (Generated by MediaCrawler, mainly used to record the latest update time of a record in DB storage)
"like_count": comment_item.get("like_count", 0),
}
utils.logger.info(f"[store.xhs.update_xhs_note_comment] xhs note comment:{local_db_item}")
await XhsStoreFactory.create_store().store_comment(local_db_item)
async def save_creator(user_id: str, creator: Dict):
"""
Save Xiaohongshu creator
Args:
user_id:
creator:
Returns:
"""
# 教学版:创作者个人资料(昵称/性别/头像/IP/粉丝数等)不再落库,防骚扰。
return