server refactor (#1140)

This PR contains a refactoring to make adding new features easier.

The new features include supporting the tiledb format, and the multi dataset application.

The refactoring includes

Simplifying the directory structure and files.
a class structure to handle annotations (currently one type: AnnotationsLocalFile).
a class to handle application configuration
a class structure to handle matrix data (currently AnndataAdaptor and CxgAdaptor). CxgAdaptor uses tiledb.
Algorithms that were previously dependent on the scanpy anndata object are now generalized to work with an abstract interface.
The multi dataset option is not fully supported yet, and so the option to use it is hidden.
Use "cli launch --dataroot ..."
To access this feature.

All combinations of app single dataset/ app multi dataset and AnndataAdaptor/CxgAdaptor work with all the features, such as annotations, ontologies, diffexp.
This commit is contained in:
bmccandless
2020-02-19 10:22:35 -08:00
committed by GitHub
parent 349c413d8b
commit 907cc634f5
116 changed files with 2697 additions and 3252 deletions
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from datetime import datetime
import re
from uuid import uuid4
import os
import pandas as pd
from hashlib import blake2b
import base64
from server import __version__ as cellxgene_version
import threading
from server.common.errors import AnnotationsError, OntologyLoadFailure
from server.common.utils import series_to_schema
import fsspec
import fastobo
import traceback # use built-in formatter for SyntaxError
from flask import session
from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
class Annotations(metaclass=ABCMeta):
""" baseclass for annotations, including ontologies"""
""" our default ontology is the PURL for the Cell Ontology.
See http://www.obofoundry.org/ontology/cl.html """
DefaultOnotology = "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/cl.obo"
def __init__(self):
self.ontology_data = None
def load_ontology(self, path):
"""Load and parse ontologies - currently support OBO files only."""
if path is None:
path = self.DefaultOnotology
try:
with fsspec.open(path) as f:
obo = fastobo.iter(f)
terms = filter(lambda stanza: type(stanza) is fastobo.term.TermFrame, obo)
names = [tag.name for term in terms for tag in term if type(tag) is fastobo.term.NameClause]
self.ontology_data = names
except FileNotFoundError as e:
raise OntologyLoadFailure(f"Unable to find OBO ontology path: {path}") from e
except SyntaxError as e:
msg = ''.join(traceback.format_exception_only(SyntaxError, e))
raise OntologyLoadFailure(msg) from e
except Exception as e:
raise OntologyLoadFailure(f"Error loading OBO file {path}") from e
def get_schema(self, data_adaptor):
labels = self.read_labels(data_adaptor)
schema = []
if labels is not None and not labels.empty:
for col in labels.columns:
col_schema = dict(name=col, writable=True)
col_schema.update(series_to_schema(labels[col]))
schema.append(col_schema)
return schema
@abstractmethod
def set_collection(self, name):
"""set or create a new annotation collection"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def read_labels(self, data_adaptor):
"""Return the labels as a pandas.DataFrame"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def write_labels(self, df, data_adaptor):
"""Write the labels (df) to a persistent storage such that it can later be read"""
pass
@abstractmethod
def update_parameters(self, parameters, data_adaptor):
"""Update configuration parameters that describe information about the annotations feature"""
pass
class AnnotationsLocalFile(Annotations):
CXGUID = "cxguid"
CXG_ANNO_COLLECTION = "cxg_anno_collection"
def __init__(self, output_dir, output_file):
super().__init__()
self.output_dir = output_dir
self.output_file = output_file
# lock used to protect label file write ops
self.label_lock = threading.RLock()
def is_safe_collection_name(self, name):
"""
return true if this is a safe collection name
this is ultra conservative. If we want to allow full legal file name syntax,
we could look at modules like `pathvalidate`
"""
if name is None:
return False
return re.match(r"^[\w\-]+$", name) is not None
def set_collection(self, name):
session[self.CXG_ANNO_COLLECTION] = name
session.permanent = True
def get_collection(self):
if session is None:
return None
return session.get(self.CXG_ANNO_COLLECTION)
def read_labels(self, data_adaptor):
fname = self._get_filename(data_adaptor)
if fname is not None and os.path.exists(fname) and os.path.getsize(fname) > 0:
return pd.read_csv(fname, dtype="category", index_col=0, header=0, comment="#", keep_default_na=False)
else:
return pd.DataFrame()
def write_labels(self, df, data_adaptor):
# update our internal state and save it. Multi-threading often enabled,
# so treat this as a critical section.
with self.label_lock:
lastmod = data_adaptor.get_last_mod_time()
lastmodstr = "'unknown'" if lastmod is None else lastmod.isoformat(timespec="seconds")
header = (
f"# Annotations generated on {datetime.now().isoformat(timespec='seconds')} "
f"using cellxgene version {cellxgene_version}\n"
f"# Input data file was {data_adaptor.get_location()}, "
f"which was last modified on {lastmodstr}\n"
)
fname = self._get_filename(data_adaptor)
self._backup(fname)
if not df.empty:
with open(fname, "w", newline="") as f:
if header is not None:
f.write(header)
df.to_csv(f)
else:
open(fname, "w").close()
def _get_userid(self):
if self.CXGUID not in session:
session[self.CXGUID] = uuid4().hex
session.permanent = True
return session[self.CXGUID]
def _get_userdata_idhash(self, data_adaptor):
"""
Return a short hash that weakly identifies the user and dataset.
Used to create safe annotations output file names.
"""
uid = self._get_userid()
id = (uid + data_adaptor.get_location()).encode()
idhash = base64.b32encode(blake2b(id, digest_size=5).digest()).decode("utf-8")
return idhash
def _get_output_dir(self):
if self.output_dir:
return self.output_dir
if self.output_file:
return os.path.dirname(self.path.abspath(self.output_dir))
return os.getcwd()
def _get_filename(self, data_adaptor):
""" return the current annotation file name """
if self.output_file:
return self.output_file
# we need to generate a file name, which we can only do if we have a UID and collection name
if session is None:
raise AnnotationsError("unable to determine file name for annotations")
collection = self.get_collection()
if collection is None:
return None
if data_adaptor is None:
raise AnnotationsError("unable to determine file name for annotations")
idhash = self._get_userdata_idhash(data_adaptor)
return os.path.join(self._get_output_dir(), f"{collection}-{idhash}.csv")
def _backup(self, fname, max_backups=9):
"""
save N backups of file to backup_dir.
1. fname -> backup_dir/fname-TIME
2. delete excess files in backup_dir
"""
root, ext = os.path.splitext(fname)
backup_dir = f"{root}-backups"
# Make sure there is work to do
if not os.path.exists(fname):
return
# Ensure backup_dir exists
if not os.path.exists(backup_dir):
os.mkdir(backup_dir)
# Save current file to backup_dir
fname_base = os.path.basename(fname)
fname_base_root, fname_base_ext = os.path.splitext(fname_base)
# don't use ISO standard time format, as it contains characters illegal on some filesytems.
nowish = datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H-%M-%S")
backup_fname = os.path.join(backup_dir, f"{fname_base_root}-{nowish}{fname_base_ext}")
if os.path.exists(backup_fname):
os.remove(backup_fname)
os.rename(fname, backup_fname)
# prune the backup_dir to max number of backup files, keeping the most recent backups
backups = list(filter(lambda s: s.startswith(fname_base_root), os.listdir(backup_dir)))
excess_count = len(backups) - max_backups
if excess_count > 0:
backups.sort()
for bu in backups[0:excess_count]:
os.remove(os.path.join(backup_dir, bu))
def update_parameters(self, parameters, data_adaptor):
params = {}
params["annotations"] = True
if self.ontology_data:
params["annotations_cell_ontology_enabled"] = True
params["annotations_cell_ontology_terms"] = self.ontology_data
else:
params["annotations_cell_ontology_enabled"] = False
if self.output_file is not None:
# user has hard-wired the name of the annotation data collection
fname = os.path.basename(self.output_file)
collection_fname = os.path.splitext(fname)[0]
params["annotations-data-collection-is-read-only"] = True
params["annotations-data-collection-name"] = collection_fname
elif session is not None:
collection = self.get_collection()
params["annotations-user-data-idhash"] = self._get_userdata_idhash(data_adaptor)
params["annotations-data-collection-is-read-only"] = False
params["annotations-data-collection-name"] = collection
parameters.update(params)
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from server import __version__ as cellxgene_version
from os.path import basename, splitext
class AppFeature(object):
def __init__(self, path, available=False, method="POST", extra={}):
self.path = path
self.available = available
self.method = method
self.extra = extra
for k, v in extra.items():
setattr(self, k, v)
def todict(self):
d = dict(
available=self.available,
method=self.method,
path=self.path)
d.update(self.extra)
return d
class AppConfig(object):
def __init__(self, **kw):
super().__init__()
# app inputs
self.datapath = None
self.dataroot = None
self.title = ""
self.about = None
self.scripts = []
self.layout = None
self.max_category_items = 100
self.diffexp_lfc_cutoff = 0.01
self.disable_diffexp = False
self.anndata_backed = False
# TODO these options may not apply to all datasets in the multi dataset.
# may need to invent a way to associate these config parameters with
# specific datasets.
self.obs_names = None
self.var_names = None
# parameters
self.diffexp_may_be_slow = False
inputs = ["datapath", "dataroot", "title", "about", "scripts", "layout",
"max_category_items", "diffexp_lfc_cutoff",
"obs_names", "var_names",
"anndata_backed", "disable_diffexp"]
self.update(inputs, kw)
def update(self, inputs, kw):
for k, v in kw.items():
if k in inputs:
setattr(self, k, v)
else:
raise RuntimeError(f"unknown config parameter {k}.")
def get_title(self, data_adaptor):
if self.title:
return self.title
# TODO: find a place to stash the dataset title, such as a
# json file at the same location as the data matrix.
# for example, if the dataset is at abc.cxg then a file with
# the title and about info could be at abc.cxg.metadata.
# for now just return the basename
location = data_adaptor.get_location()
if location.endswith("/"):
location = location[:-1]
return splitext(basename(location))[0]
def get_about(self, data_adaptor):
return self.about
def get_config(self, data_adaptor, annotation=None):
# FIXME The current set of config is not consistently presented:
# we have camalCase, hyphen-text, and underscore_text
# features
features = [f.todict() for f in data_adaptor.get_features().values()]
# display_names
title = self.get_title(data_adaptor)
about = self.get_about(data_adaptor)
display_names = dict(
engine=data_adaptor.get_name(),
dataset=title)
# library_versions
library_versions = {}
library_versions.update(data_adaptor.get_library_versions())
library_versions["cellxgene"] = cellxgene_version
# links
links = {"about-dataset" : about}
# parameters
parameters = {
"layout": self.layout,
"max-category-items": self.max_category_items,
"obs_names": self.obs_names,
"var_names": self.var_names,
"diffexp_lfc_cutoff": self.diffexp_lfc_cutoff,
"backed": self.anndata_backed,
"disable-diffexp": self.disable_diffexp,
"annotations": False,
"annotations_file": None,
"annotations_output_dir": None,
"annotations_cell_ontology_enabled": False,
"annotations_cell_ontology_obopath": None,
"annotations_cell_ontology_terms": None,
"diffexp-may-be-slow": False,
}
data_adaptor.update_parameters(parameters)
if annotation:
annotation.update_parameters(parameters, data_adaptor)
# gather it all together
c = {}
config = c["config"] = {}
config["features"] = features
config["displayNames"] = display_names
config["library_versions"] = library_versions
config["links"] = links
config["parameters"] = parameters
return c
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from enum import Enum
DEFAULT_TOP_N = 10
class AugmentedEnum(Enum):
def __hash__(self):
return self.value.__hash__()
def __eq__(self, other):
if isinstance(other, type(self)) or isinstance(other, str):
return self.value == other
return False
def __str__(self) -> str:
return self.value
class Axis(AugmentedEnum):
OBS = "obs"
VAR = "var"
class DiffExpMode(AugmentedEnum):
TOP_N = "topN"
VAR_FILTER = "varFilter"
JSON_NaN_to_num_warning_msg = "JSON encoding failure - please verify all data are finite values (no NaN or Infinities)"
REACTIVE_LIMIT = 1_000_000
MAX_LAYOUTS = 30
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import os
import tempfile
import fsspec
from datetime import datetime
class DataLocator:
"""
DataLocator is a simple wrapper around fsspec functionality, and provides a
set of functions to encapsulate a data location (URI or path), interogate
metadata about the object at that location (size, existance, etc) and
access the underlying data.
https://filesystem-spec.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html
Example:
dl = DataLocator("/tmp/foo.h5ad")
if dl.exists():
print(dl.size())
with dl.open() as f:
thecontents = f.read()
DataLocator will accept a URI or native path. Error handling is as defined
in fsspec.
"""
def __init__(self, uri_or_path):
self.uri_or_path = uri_or_path
self.protocol, self.path = DataLocator._get_protocol_and_path(uri_or_path)
# work-around for LocalFileSystem not treating file: and None as the same scheme/protocol
self.cname = self.path if self.protocol == "file" else self.uri_or_path
# will throw RuntimeError if the protocol is unsupported
self.fs = fsspec.filesystem(self.protocol)
@staticmethod
def _get_protocol_and_path(uri_or_path):
if "://" in uri_or_path:
protocol, path = uri_or_path.split("://", 1)
# windows!!! Ignore single letter drive identifiers,
# eg, G:\foo.txt
if len(protocol) > 1:
return protocol, path
return None, uri_or_path
def exists(self):
return self.fs.exists(self.cname)
def size(self):
return self.fs.size(self.cname)
def lastmodtime(self):
""" return datetime object representing last modification time, or None if unavailable """
info = self.fs.info(self.cname)
if self.islocal() and info is not None:
return datetime.fromtimestamp(info["mtime"])
else:
return getattr(info, "LastModified", None)
def abspath(self):
"""
return the absolute path for the locator - only really does something
for file: protocol, as all others are already absolute
"""
if self.islocal():
return os.path.abspath(self.path)
else:
return self.uri_or_path
def isfile(self):
return self.fs.isfile(self.cname)
def open(self, *args):
return self.fs.open(self.uri_or_path, *args)
def islocal(self):
return self.protocol is None or self.protocol == "file"
def local_handle(self):
if self.islocal():
return LocalFilePath(self.path)
# if not local, create a tmp file system object to contain the data,
# and clean it up when done. If the path has a suffix/extension,
# do our best to create a file with the same.
ext = os.path.splitext(self.path)
suffix = None if ext[1] == '' else ext[1]
with self.open() as src, tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(prefix="cellxgene_", suffix=suffix, delete=False) as tmp:
tmp.write(src.read())
tmp.close()
src.close()
tmp_path = tmp.name
return LocalFilePath(tmp_path, delete=True)
def ls(self):
paths = self.fs.ls(self.uri_or_path)
return [os.path.basename(p) for p in paths]
class LocalFilePath:
def __init__(self, tmp_path, delete=False):
self.tmp_path = tmp_path
self.delete = delete
def __enter__(self):
return self.tmp_path
def __exit__(self, *args):
if self.delete:
os.unlink(self.tmp_path)
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class FilterError(Exception):
"""
Raised when filter is malformed
"""
pass
class JSONEncodingValueError(Exception):
"""
Raised when data cannot be encoded into json
"""
pass
class MimeTypeError(Exception):
"""
Raised when incompatible MIME type selected
"""
pass
class PrepareError(Exception):
"""
Raised when data is misprepared
"""
pass
class DatasetAccessError(Exception):
"""
Raised when file loaded into a DataAdaptor is misformatted
"""
pass
class DisabledFeatureError(Exception):
"""
Raised when an attempt to use a disabled feature occurs
"""
pass
class AnnotationsError(Exception):
"""
Raised when an attempt to use the annotations feature fails
"""
pass
class OntologyLoadFailure(Exception):
"""
Raised when reading the ontology file fails
"""
pass
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from http import HTTPStatus
import warnings
import copy
from flask import make_response, jsonify
from server.common.constants import Axis, DiffExpMode, JSON_NaN_to_num_warning_msg
from server.common.errors import (
FilterError,
JSONEncodingValueError,
PrepareError,
DisabledFeatureError,
)
import json
from server.data_common.fbs.matrix import decode_matrix_fbs
def schema_get_helper(data_adaptor, annotations):
"""helper function to gather the schema from the data source and annotations"""
schema = data_adaptor.get_schema()
schema = copy.deepcopy(schema)
# add label obs annotations as needed
if annotations is not None:
label_schema = annotations.get_schema(data_adaptor)
schema["annotations"]["obs"]["columns"].extend(label_schema)
return schema
def schema_get(data_adaptor, annotations):
schema = schema_get_helper(data_adaptor, annotations)
return make_response(
jsonify({"schema": schema}), HTTPStatus.OK
)
def config_get(app_config, data_adaptor, annotations):
config = app_config.get_config(data_adaptor, annotations)
return make_response(make_response(jsonify(config), HTTPStatus.OK))
def annotations_obs_get(request, data_adaptor, annotations):
fields = request.args.getlist("annotation-name", None)
preferred_mimetype = request.accept_mimetypes.best_match(["application/octet-stream"])
if preferred_mimetype != "application/octet-stream":
return make_response(f"Unsupported MIME type '{request.accept_mimetypes}'", HTTPStatus.NOT_ACCEPTABLE)
try:
labels = None
if annotations:
labels = annotations.read_labels(data_adaptor)
fbs = data_adaptor.annotation_to_fbs_matrix(Axis.OBS, fields, labels)
return make_response(fbs, HTTPStatus.OK, {"Content-Type": "application/octet-stream"})
except KeyError:
return make_response(f"Error bad key in {fields}", HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
except ValueError as e:
return make_response(str(e), HTTPStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
except Exception as e:
return make_response(str(e), HTTPStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
def annotations_put_fbs_helper(data_adaptor, annotations, fbs):
"""helper function to write annotations from fbs"""
if annotations is None:
raise DisabledFeatureError("Writable annotations are not enabled")
new_label_df = decode_matrix_fbs(fbs)
if not new_label_df.empty:
data_adaptor.check_new_labels(new_label_df)
annotations.write_labels(new_label_df, data_adaptor)
def annotations_obs_put(request, data_adaptor, annotations):
anno_collection = request.args.get("annotation-collection-name", default=None)
fbs = request.get_data()
if annotations is None:
return make_response("Error, annotations are not configured", HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
if anno_collection is not None:
if not annotations.is_safe_collection_name(anno_collection):
return make_response(f"Error, bad annotation collection name", HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
annotations.set_collection(anno_collection)
try:
annotations_put_fbs_helper(data_adaptor, annotations, fbs)
res = json.dumps({"status": "OK"})
return make_response(res, HTTPStatus.OK, {"Content-Type": "application/json"})
except (ValueError, DisabledFeatureError, KeyError) as e:
return make_response(str(e), HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
except Exception as e:
return make_response(str(e), HTTPStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
def annotations_var_get(request, data_adaptor, annotations):
fields = request.args.getlist("annotation-name", None)
preferred_mimetype = request.accept_mimetypes.best_match(["application/octet-stream"])
if preferred_mimetype != "application/octet-stream":
return make_response(f"Unsupported MIME type '{request.accept_mimetypes}'", HTTPStatus.NOT_ACCEPTABLE)
try:
labels = None
if annotations is not None:
labels = annotations.read_labels(data_adaptor)
return make_response(
data_adaptor.annotation_to_fbs_matrix(Axis.VAR, fields, labels),
HTTPStatus.OK,
{"Content-Type": "application/octet-stream"},
)
except KeyError:
return make_response(f"Error bad key in {fields}", HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
except ValueError as e:
return make_response(str(e), HTTPStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
except Exception as e:
return make_response(str(e), HTTPStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
def data_var_put(request, data_adaptor):
preferred_mimetype = request.accept_mimetypes.best_match(["application/octet-stream"])
if preferred_mimetype != "application/octet-stream":
return make_response(f"Unsupported MIME type '{request.accept_mimetypes}'", HTTPStatus.NOT_ACCEPTABLE)
filter_json = request.get_json()
filter = filter_json["filter"] if filter_json else None
try:
return make_response(
data_adaptor.data_frame_to_fbs_matrix(filter, axis=Axis.VAR),
HTTPStatus.OK,
{"Content-Type": "application/octet-stream"},
)
except FilterError as e:
return make_response(str(e), HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
except ValueError as e:
return make_response(str(e), HTTPStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
def diffexp_obs_post(request, data_adaptor):
args = request.get_json()
# confirm mode is present and legal
try:
mode = DiffExpMode(args["mode"])
except KeyError:
return make_response("Error: mode is required", HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
except ValueError:
return make_response(f"Error: invalid mode option {args['mode']}", HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
# Validate filters
if mode == DiffExpMode.VAR_FILTER or "varFilter" in args:
# not NOT_IMPLEMENTED
return make_response("mode=varfilter not implemented", HTTPStatus.NOT_IMPLEMENTED)
if mode == DiffExpMode.TOP_N and "count" not in args:
return make_response("mode=topN requires a count parameter", HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
if "set1" not in args:
return make_response("set1 is required.", HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
if Axis.VAR in args["set1"]["filter"]:
return make_response("Var filter not allowed for set1", HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
# set2
if "set2" not in args:
return make_response("Set2 as inverse of set1 is not implemented", HTTPStatus.NOT_IMPLEMENTED)
if Axis.VAR in args["set2"]["filter"]:
return make_response("Var filter not allowed for set2", HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
set1_filter = args["set1"]["filter"]
set2_filter = args.get("set2", {"filter": {}})["filter"]
# TODO: implement varfilter mode
# mode=topN
count = args.get("count", None)
try:
diffexp = data_adaptor.diffexp_topN(set1_filter, set2_filter, count)
return make_response(diffexp, HTTPStatus.OK, {"Content-Type": "application/json"})
except (ValueError, FilterError) as e:
return make_response(str(e), HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
except JSONEncodingValueError as e:
# JSON encoding failure, usually due to bad data
warnings.warn(JSON_NaN_to_num_warning_msg)
return make_response(str(e), HTTPStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
except ValueError as e:
return make_response(str(e), HTTPStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
def layout_obs_get(request, data_adaptor):
preferred_mimetype = request.accept_mimetypes.best_match(["application/octet-stream"])
try:
if preferred_mimetype == "application/octet-stream":
return make_response(
data_adaptor.layout_to_fbs_matrix(), HTTPStatus.OK, {"Content-Type": "application/octet-stream"}
)
else:
return make_response(f"Unsupported MIME type '{request.accept_mimetypes}'", HTTPStatus.NOT_ACCEPTABLE)
except PrepareError as e:
return make_response(str(e), HTTPStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
except ValueError as e:
return make_response(str(e), HTTPStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
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import contextlib
import errno
import socket
from urllib.parse import urlsplit, urljoin
import os
from flask import json
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import warnings
def find_available_port(host, port=5005):
"""
Helper method to find open port on host. Tries 5000 ports incremented from the specified port
"""
# Takes approx 2 seconds to do a scan of 5000 ports on my laptop
num_ports_to_try = 5000
for port_to_try in range(port, port + num_ports_to_try):
if is_port_available(host, port_to_try):
return port_to_try
raise socket.error(errno.EADDRINUSE, f"No port in range {port} - {port + num_ports_to_try - 1} available.")
def is_port_available(host, port):
is_available = False
with contextlib.closing(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)) as s:
try:
s.bind((host, port))
is_available = True
except socket.error:
pass
return is_available
def sort_options(command):
"""
Helper for the click options - will sort options in a command, and can
be used as a decorator.
"""
command.params.sort(key=lambda p: p.name)
return command
def path_join(base, *urls):
"""
this is like urllib.parse.urljoin, except it works around the scheme-specific
cleverness in the aforementioned code, ignores anything in the url except the path,
and accepts more than one url.
"""
if not base.endswith("/"):
base += "/"
btpl = urlsplit(base)
path = btpl.path
for url in urls:
utpl = urlsplit(url)
if btpl.scheme == "":
path = os.path.join(path, utpl.path)
path = os.path.normpath(path)
else:
path = urljoin(path, utpl.path)
return btpl._replace(path=path).geturl()
class Float32JSONEncoder(json.JSONEncoder):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
NaN/Infinities are illegal in standard JSON. Python extends JSON with
non-standard symbols that most JavaScript JSON parsers do not understand.
The `allow_nan` parameter will force Python simplejson to throw an ValueError
if it runs into non-finite floating point values which are unsupported by
standard JSON.
"""
kwargs["allow_nan"] = False
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def default(self, obj):
if isinstance(obj, np.float32):
return float(obj)
elif isinstance(obj, np.integer):
return int(obj)
return json.JSONEncoder.default(self, obj)
def custom_format_warning(msg, *args, **kwargs):
return f"[cellxgene] Warning: {msg} \n"
def jsonify_numpy(data):
return json.dumps(data, cls=Float32JSONEncoder, allow_nan=False)
def dtype_to_schema(dtype):
schema = {}
if dtype == np.float32:
schema['type'] = 'float32'
elif dtype == np.int32:
schema['type'] = 'int32'
elif dtype == np.bool_:
schema['type'] = 'boolean'
elif dtype == np.str:
schema['type'] = 'string'
elif dtype == "category":
schema["type"] = "categorical"
schema["categories"] = dtype.categories.tolist()
else:
raise TypeError(
f"Annotations of type {dtype} are unsupported."
)
return schema
def can_cast_to_float32(array):
if array.dtype.kind == "f":
if not np.can_cast(array.dtype, np.float32):
warnings.warn(f"Annotation {array.name} will be converted to 32 bit float and may lose precision.")
return True
return False
def can_cast_to_int32(array):
if array.dtype.kind in ["i", "u"]:
if np.can_cast(array.dtype, np.int32):
return True
ii32 = np.iinfo(np.int32)
if array.min() >= ii32.min and array.max() <= ii32.max:
return True
return False
def series_to_schema(array):
assert type(array) == pd.Series
try:
return dtype_to_schema(array.dtype)
except TypeError:
dtype = array.dtype
data_kind = dtype.kind
schema = {}
if can_cast_to_float32(array):
schema["type"] = "float32"
elif can_cast_to_int32(array):
schema["type"] = "int32"
elif data_kind == "O" and dtype == "object":
schema["type"] = "string"
else:
raise TypeError(f"Annotations of type {dtype} are unsupported.")
return schema
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