Makefile modularity, test targets, and auto-formatting (#1070)

* Fix Makefile whitespace and .PHONY use

* Fix Makefile filename

* Modularize Makefile into client and server Makefiles

Part of the reason that the Makefile in the root directory is a bit
complicated is that it tries to handle tasks that can be handled
separately in the client and server modules.

This commit pushes some of the make logic specific to each module into
their own makefiles and calls out to those makefiles from that in the
project root.

* Add auto-formatting to client and server modules

One thing that can make linting faster is auto-formatting. This commit
adds the yapf auto-formatting tool to the server module and uses
eslint's "fix" functionality to speed up the linting/formatting process.

* Add yapf for automatic code formatting

* Add a root test target that calls sub-tests

* Apply yapf to python files

* Do not duplicate npm commands, simply pass through

* Update documentation

* Do not shadow reserved word len

* Add general test target

* Fix make call in dev-env

* Use black instead of yapf

* Run flake8 from the root directory

* Revert "Apply yapf to python files"

This reverts commit cdca128a01.

* Apply black to python code

* Resolve lint errors resulting from black format

* Add explanation of server unit tests in dev guidelines

server/app/util/data_locator.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import fsspec
 from datetime import datetime
 
 
-class DataLocator():
+class DataLocator:
     """
     DataLocator is a simple wrapper around fsspec functionality, and provides a
     set of functions to encapsulate a data location (URI or path), interogate
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class DataLocator():
         self.uri_or_path = uri_or_path
         self.protocol, self.path = DataLocator._get_protocol_and_path(uri_or_path)
         # work-around for LocalFileSystem not treating file: and None as the same scheme/protocol
-        self.cname = self.path if self.protocol == 'file' else self.uri_or_path
+        self.cname = self.path if self.protocol == "file" else self.uri_or_path
         # will throw RuntimeError if the protocol is unsupported
         self.fs = fsspec.filesystem(self.protocol)
 
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ class DataLocator():
         """ return datetime object representing last modification time, or None if unavailable """
         info = self.fs.info(self.cname)
         if self.islocal() and info is not None:
-            return datetime.fromtimestamp(info['mtime'])
+            return datetime.fromtimestamp(info["mtime"])
         else:
-            return getattr(info, 'LastModified', None)
+            return getattr(info, "LastModified", None)
 
     def abspath(self):
         """
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ class DataLocator():
         return self.fs.open(self.uri_or_path, *args)
 
     def islocal(self):
-        return self.protocol is None or self.protocol == 'file'
+        return self.protocol is None or self.protocol == "file"
 
     def local_handle(self):
         if self.islocal():
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ class DataLocator():
             return LocalFilePath(tmp_path, delete=True)
 
 
-class LocalFilePath():
+class LocalFilePath:
     def __init__(self, tmp_path, delete=False):
         self.tmp_path = tmp_path
         self.delete = delete