Extract pipelines from WgpuExecutor into scope-provided pipeline nodes (#4210)

* Implement generic pipeline caching

* Fix WIP

* Fix

* Fix

* Fix

* Fix bench

* Migrations

* Review

Cargo.lock

@@ -2042,6 +2042,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "base64",
  "blending-nodes",
  "brush-nodes",
+ "bytemuck",
  "core-types",
  "dyn-any",
  "glam",

desktop/src/render/state.rs

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ pub(crate) struct RenderState {
 impl RenderState {
 	pub(crate) fn new(window: &Window, context: WgpuContext, present_mode: Option<PresentMode>) -> Self {
 		let size = window.surface_size();
-		let surface = window.create_surface(context.instance.clone());
+		let surface = window.create_surface(&context.instance);
 
 		let surface_caps = surface.get_capabilities(&context.adapter);
 		let surface_format = surface_caps.formats.iter().find(|f| f.is_srgb()).copied().unwrap_or(surface_caps.formats[0]);

desktop/src/window.rs

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ impl Window {
 		self.winit_window.request_redraw();
 	}
 
-	pub(crate) fn create_surface(&self, instance: Arc<wgpu::Instance>) -> wgpu::Surface<'static> {
+	pub(crate) fn create_surface(&self, instance: &wgpu::Instance) -> wgpu::Surface<'static> {
 		instance.create_surface(self.winit_window.clone()).unwrap()
 	}
 

editor/src/messages/portfolio/document/node_graph/document_node_definitions.rs

@@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ fn document_node_definitions() -> HashMap<DefinitionIdentifier, DocumentNodeDefi
 						exports: vec![NodeInput::node(NodeId(1), 0)],
 						nodes: [
 							DocumentNode {
-								inputs: vec![NodeInput::value(TaggedValue::None, false), NodeInput::scope("editor-api"), NodeInput::import(concrete!(String), 1)],
+								inputs: vec![NodeInput::value(TaggedValue::None, false), NodeInput::import(concrete!(String), 1)],
 								implementation: DocumentNodeImplementation::ProtoNode(platform_application_io::load_resource::IDENTIFIER),
 								..Default::default()
 							},
@@ -1249,22 +1249,17 @@ fn document_node_definitions() -> HashMap<DefinitionIdentifier, DocumentNodeDefi
 			node_template: NodeTemplate {
 				document_node: DocumentNode {
 					implementation: DocumentNodeImplementation::Network(NodeNetwork {
-						exports: vec![NodeInput::node(NodeId(2), 0)],
+						exports: vec![NodeInput::node(NodeId(1), 0)],
 						nodes: [
 							DocumentNode {
-								inputs: vec![NodeInput::scope("editor-api")],
-								implementation: DocumentNodeImplementation::ProtoNode(ProtoNodeIdentifier::new("graphene_core::ops::IntoNode<&WgpuExecutor>")),
-								..Default::default()
-							},
-							DocumentNode {
-								inputs: vec![NodeInput::import(concrete!(List<Raster<CPU>>), 0), NodeInput::node(NodeId(0), 0)],
+								inputs: vec![NodeInput::import(concrete!(List<Raster<CPU>>), 0), NodeInput::scope(platform_application_io::wgpu_executor::IDENTIFIER)],
 								call_argument: generic!(T),
 								implementation: DocumentNodeImplementation::ProtoNode(wgpu_executor::texture_conversion::upload_texture::IDENTIFIER),
 								..Default::default()
 							},
 							DocumentNode {
 								call_argument: generic!(T),
-								inputs: vec![NodeInput::node(NodeId(1), 0)],
+								inputs: vec![NodeInput::node(NodeId(0), 0)],
 								implementation: DocumentNodeImplementation::ProtoNode(memo::memoize::IDENTIFIER),
 								..Default::default()
 							},

editor/src/messages/portfolio/document_migration.rs

@@ -2362,6 +2362,28 @@ fn migrate_node(node_id: &NodeId, node: &DocumentNode, network_path: &[NodeId],
 		}
 	}
 
+	// `load_resource` no longer takes the `editor-api`
+	if reference == DefinitionIdentifier::ProtoNode(graphene_std::platform_application_io::load_resource::IDENTIFIER) && inputs_count == 3 {
+		let mut node_template = resolve_document_node_type(&reference)?.default_node_template();
+		let old_inputs = document.network_interface.replace_inputs(node_id, network_path, &mut node_template)?;
+
+		document.network_interface.set_input(&InputConnector::node(*node_id, 0), old_inputs[0].clone(), network_path);
+		document.network_interface.set_input(&InputConnector::node(*node_id, 1), old_inputs[2].clone(), network_path);
+	}
+
+	// `wgpu-executor` scope was removed, change to the auto injected scope node `graphene_std::platform_application_io::wgpu_executor`
+	for (i, input) in node.inputs.iter().enumerate() {
+		if let NodeInput::Scope(name) = input
+			&& *name == "wgpu-executor"
+		{
+			document.network_interface.set_input(
+				&InputConnector::node(*node_id, i),
+				NodeInput::Scope("graphene_std::platform_application_io::WgpuExecutorNode".into()),
+				network_path,
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
 	// ==================================
 	// PUT ALL MIGRATIONS ABOVE THIS LINE
 	// ==================================

node-graph/graph-craft/src/application_io.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ pub use graphene_application_io::ApplicationIo;
 #[derive(Default)]
 pub struct PlatformApplicationIo {
 	#[cfg(feature = "wgpu")]
-	pub(crate) gpu_executor: Option<WgpuExecutor>,
+	gpu_executor: Option<WgpuExecutor>,
 	resources: Option<Box<dyn resource::LoadResource>>,
 }
 

node-graph/graphene-cli/src/main.rs

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
 
 	// Get reference to wgpu executor and clone device handle
 	let wgpu_executor_ref = application_io_arc.gpu_executor().unwrap();
-	let device = wgpu_executor_ref.context.device.clone();
+	let device = wgpu_executor_ref.context().device.clone();
 
 	let preferences = EditorPreferences {
 		max_render_region_size: EditorPreferences::default().max_render_region_size,

node-graph/interpreted-executor/src/node_registry.rs

@@ -201,6 +201,10 @@ fn node_registry() -> HashMap<ProtoNodeIdentifier, HashMap<NodeIOTypes, NodeCons
 		async_node!(graphene_core::context_modification::ContextModificationNode<_, _>, input: Context, fn_params: [Context => ListDyn, Context => graphene_std::ContextFeatures]),
 		#[cfg(target_family = "wasm")]
 		async_node!(graphene_core::context_modification::ContextModificationNode<_, _>, input: Context, fn_params: [Context => CanvasHandle, Context => graphene_std::ContextFeatures]),
+		async_node!(graphene_core::context_modification::ContextModificationNode<_, _>, input: Context, fn_params: [Context => &PlatformEditorApi, Context => graphene_std::ContextFeatures]),
+		async_node!(graphene_core::context_modification::ContextModificationNode<_, _>, input: Context, fn_params: [Context => &wgpu_executor::WgpuExecutor, Context => graphene_std::ContextFeatures]),
+		async_node!(graphene_core::context_modification::ContextModificationNode<_, _>, input: Context, fn_params: [Context => Option<&wgpu_executor::WgpuExecutor>, Context => graphene_std::ContextFeatures]),
+		async_node!(graphene_core::context_modification::ContextModificationNode<_, _>, input: Context, fn_params: [Context => wgpu_executor::WgpuPipelineCache, Context => graphene_std::ContextFeatures]),
 		// ==========
 		// MEMO NODES
 		// ==========
@@ -286,6 +290,9 @@ fn node_registry() -> HashMap<ProtoNodeIdentifier, HashMap<NodeIOTypes, NodeCons
 		async_node!(graphene_core::memo::MemoizeNode<_, _>, input: Context, fn_params: [Context => graphene_std::transform::ScaleType]),
 		async_node!(graphene_core::memo::MemoizeNode<_, _>, input: Context, fn_params: [Context => graphene_std::vector::misc::InterpolationDistribution]),
 		async_node!(graphene_core::memo::MemoizeNode<_, _>, input: Context, fn_params: [Context => RenderIntermediate]),
+		async_node!(graphene_core::memo::MemoizeNode<_, _>, input: Context, fn_params: [Context => &wgpu_executor::WgpuExecutor]),
+		async_node!(graphene_core::memo::MemoizeNode<_, _>, input: Context, fn_params: [Context => Option<&wgpu_executor::WgpuExecutor>]),
+		async_node!(graphene_core::memo::MemoizeNode<_, _>, input: Context, fn_params: [Context => wgpu_executor::WgpuPipelineCache]),
 	];
 	// =============
 	// CONVERT NODES

node-graph/interpreted-executor/src/util.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-use graph_craft::ProtoNodeIdentifier;
 use graph_craft::application_io::PlatformEditorApi;
 use graph_craft::concrete;
 use graph_craft::document::value::TaggedValue;
@@ -8,7 +7,6 @@ use graphene_std::Context;
 use graphene_std::ContextFeatures;
 use graphene_std::uuid::NodeId;
 use std::sync::Arc;
-use wgpu_executor::WgpuExecutor;
 
 pub fn wrap_network_in_scope(network: NodeNetwork, editor_api: Arc<PlatformEditorApi>) -> NodeNetwork {
 	let inner_network = DocumentNode {
@@ -40,7 +38,7 @@ pub fn wrap_network_in_scope(network: NodeNetwork, editor_api: Arc<PlatformEdito
 				},
 				DocumentNode {
 					call_argument: concrete!(Context),
-					inputs: vec![NodeInput::scope("editor-api"), NodeInput::node(NodeId(0), 0)],
+					inputs: vec![NodeInput::scope(graphene_std::platform_application_io::try_wgpu_executor::IDENTIFIER), NodeInput::node(NodeId(0), 0)],
 					implementation: DocumentNodeImplementation::ProtoNode(graphene_std::render_node::render::IDENTIFIER),
 					context_features: graphene_std::ContextDependencies {
 						extract: ContextFeatures::FOOTPRINT | ContextFeatures::VARARGS,
@@ -50,7 +48,11 @@ pub fn wrap_network_in_scope(network: NodeNetwork, editor_api: Arc<PlatformEdito
 				},
 				DocumentNode {
 					call_argument: concrete!(Context),
-					inputs: vec![NodeInput::scope("editor-api"), NodeInput::node(NodeId(1), 0)],
+					inputs: vec![
+						NodeInput::scope(graphene_std::platform_application_io::try_wgpu_executor::IDENTIFIER),
+						NodeInput::scope(graphene_std::platform_application_io::editor_api::IDENTIFIER),
+						NodeInput::node(NodeId(1), 0),
+					],
 					implementation: DocumentNodeImplementation::ProtoNode(graphene_std::render_cache::render_output_cache::IDENTIFIER),
 					context_features: graphene_std::ContextDependencies {
 						extract: ContextFeatures::FOOTPRINT | ContextFeatures::VARARGS,
@@ -60,8 +62,8 @@ pub fn wrap_network_in_scope(network: NodeNetwork, editor_api: Arc<PlatformEdito
 				},
 				DocumentNode {
 					call_argument: concrete!(Context),
-					inputs: vec![NodeInput::scope("editor-api"), NodeInput::node(NodeId(2), 0)],
-					implementation: DocumentNodeImplementation::ProtoNode(graphene_std::pixel_preview::pixel_preview::IDENTIFIER),
+					inputs: vec![NodeInput::scope(graphene_std::render_pixel_preview::pixel_preview_pipeline::IDENTIFIER), NodeInput::node(NodeId(2), 0)],
+					implementation: DocumentNodeImplementation::ProtoNode(graphene_std::render_pixel_preview::render_pixel_preview::IDENTIFIER),
 					context_features: graphene_std::ContextDependencies {
 						extract: ContextFeatures::FOOTPRINT | ContextFeatures::VARARGS,
 						inject: ContextFeatures::FOOTPRINT | ContextFeatures::VARARGS,
@@ -70,8 +72,11 @@ pub fn wrap_network_in_scope(network: NodeNetwork, editor_api: Arc<PlatformEdito
 				},
 				DocumentNode {
 					call_argument: concrete!(Context),
-					inputs: vec![NodeInput::scope("editor-api"), NodeInput::node(NodeId(3), 0)],
-					implementation: DocumentNodeImplementation::ProtoNode(graphene_std::render_node::render_background::IDENTIFIER),
+					inputs: vec![
+						NodeInput::scope(graphene_std::render_background::composite_background_pipeline::IDENTIFIER),
+						NodeInput::node(NodeId(3), 0),
+					],
+					implementation: DocumentNodeImplementation::ProtoNode(graphene_std::render_background::render_background::IDENTIFIER),
 					context_features: graphene_std::ContextDependencies {
 						extract: ContextFeatures::FOOTPRINT | ContextFeatures::VARARGS,
 						inject: ContextFeatures::empty(),
@@ -100,7 +105,7 @@ pub fn wrap_network_in_scope(network: NodeNetwork, editor_api: Arc<PlatformEdito
 	};
 
 	// wrap the inner network in a scope
-	let mut nodes = vec![
+	let nodes = vec![
 		inner_network,
 		render_node,
 		DocumentNode {
@@ -109,16 +114,7 @@ pub fn wrap_network_in_scope(network: NodeNetwork, editor_api: Arc<PlatformEdito
 			..Default::default()
 		},
 	];
-	let mut scope_injections = vec![("editor-api".to_string(), (NodeId(2), concrete!(&PlatformEditorApi)))];
-
-	if cfg!(feature = "gpu") {
-		nodes.push(DocumentNode {
-			implementation: DocumentNodeImplementation::ProtoNode(ProtoNodeIdentifier::new("graphene_core::ops::IntoNode<&WgpuExecutor>")),
-			inputs: vec![NodeInput::node(NodeId(2), 0)],
-			..Default::default()
-		});
-		scope_injections.push(("wgpu-executor".to_string(), (NodeId(3), concrete!(&WgpuExecutor))));
-	}
+	let scope_injections = vec![("editor-api".to_string(), (NodeId(2), concrete!(&PlatformEditorApi)))];
 
 	NodeNetwork {
 		exports: vec![NodeInput::node(NodeId(1), 0)],

node-graph/libraries/canvas-utils/src/wasm.rs

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ impl CanvasSurfaceHandle {
 		if self.1.is_none() {
 			let canvas = self.0.get().canvas.clone();
 			let surface = executor
-				.context
+				.context()
 				.instance
 				.create_surface(wgpu::SurfaceTarget::Canvas(canvas))
 				.expect("Failed to create surface from canvas");
@@ -86,21 +86,23 @@ impl Canvas for CanvasSurfaceHandle {
 #[cfg(feature = "wgpu")]
 impl CanvasSurface for CanvasSurfaceHandle {
 	fn present(&mut self, image_texture: &ImageTexture, executor: &WgpuExecutor) {
+		let context = executor.context();
+
 		let source_texture: &wgpu::Texture = image_texture.as_ref();
 
 		let surface = self.surface(executor);
 
 		// Blit the texture to the surface
-		let mut encoder = executor.context.device.create_command_encoder(&wgpu::CommandEncoderDescriptor {
+		let mut encoder = context.device.create_command_encoder(&wgpu::CommandEncoderDescriptor {
 			label: Some("Texture to Surface Blit"),
 		});
 
 		let size = source_texture.size();
 
 		// Configure the surface at physical resolution (for HiDPI displays)
-		let surface_caps = surface.get_capabilities(&executor.context.adapter);
+		let surface_caps = surface.get_capabilities(&context.adapter);
 		surface.configure(
-			&executor.context.device,
+			&context.device,
 			&wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration {
 				usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT | wgpu::TextureUsages::COPY_DST,
 				format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba8Unorm,
@@ -134,7 +136,7 @@ impl CanvasSurface for CanvasSurfaceHandle {
 			source_texture.size(),
 		);
 
-		executor.context.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
+		context.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
 		surface_texture.present();
 	}
 }

node-graph/libraries/core-types/src/types.rs

@@ -163,6 +163,12 @@ impl ProtoNodeIdentifier {
 	}
 }
 
+impl From<ProtoNodeIdentifier> for Cow<'static, str> {
+	fn from(val: ProtoNodeIdentifier) -> Self {
+		val.name
+	}
+}
+
 impl Display for ProtoNodeIdentifier {
 	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
 		f.debug_tuple("ProtoNodeIdentifier").field(&self.name).finish()

node-graph/libraries/wgpu-executor/src/context.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
-use std::sync::Arc;
 use wgpu::{Adapter, Backends, Device, Features, Instance, Queue};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Context {
-	pub device: Arc<Device>,
-	pub queue: Arc<Queue>,
-	pub instance: Arc<Instance>,
-	pub adapter: Arc<Adapter>,
+	pub device: Device,
+	pub queue: Queue,
+	pub instance: Instance,
+	pub adapter: Adapter,
 }
 
 impl Context {
@@ -58,12 +57,7 @@ impl ContextBuilder {
 		let instance = self.build_instance();
 		let adapter = self.request_adapter(&instance).await?;
 		let (device, queue) = self.request_device(&adapter).await?;
-		Some(Context {
-			device: Arc::new(device),
-			queue: Arc::new(queue),
-			adapter: Arc::new(adapter),
-			instance: Arc::new(instance),
-		})
+		Some(Context { device, queue, adapter, instance })
 	}
 }
 impl ContextBuilder {
@@ -113,12 +107,7 @@ impl ContextBuilder {
 		let adapter = if let Some(adapter) = selected_adapter { adapter } else { self.request_adapter(&instance).await? };
 
 		let (device, queue) = self.request_device(&adapter).await?;
-		Some(Context {
-			device: Arc::new(device),
-			queue: Arc::new(queue),
-			adapter: Arc::new(adapter),
-			instance: Arc::new(instance),
-		})
+		Some(Context { device, queue, adapter, instance })
 	}
 	async fn select_adapter<S>(&self, instance: &Instance, select: S) -> Option<Adapter>
 	where

node-graph/libraries/wgpu-executor/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,46 +1,59 @@
-mod background; // TODO: Think about where to place this. Likely inlined in the node. Requires refactor of wgpu pipline usage.
 mod context;
-mod resample;
+mod pipeline;
 pub mod shader_runtime;
 mod texture_cache;
 pub mod texture_conversion;
 
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use crate::background::BackgroundCompositor;
-use crate::resample::Resampler;
 use crate::shader_runtime::ShaderRuntime;
 use crate::texture_cache::TextureCache;
 use anyhow::Result;
 use core_types::Color;
 use core_types::color::SRGBA8;
 use futures::lock::Mutex;
-use glam::{Affine2, UVec2};
+use glam::UVec2;
 use graphene_application_io::{ApplicationIo, EditorApi};
 use vello::{AaConfig, AaSupport, RenderParams, Renderer, RendererOptions, Scene};
 use wgpu::{Origin3d, TextureAspect};
 
 pub use context::Context as WgpuContext;
 pub use context::ContextBuilder as WgpuContextBuilder;
+pub use pipeline::AsyncPipeline as AsyncWgpuPipeline;
+pub use pipeline::Pipeline as WgpuPipeline;
+pub use pipeline::PipelineCache as WgpuPipelineCache;
 pub use rendering::RenderContext;
 pub use wgpu::Backends as WgpuBackends;
 pub use wgpu::Features as WgpuFeatures;
 
 const TEXTURE_CACHE_SIZE: u64 = 256 * 1024 * 1024; // 256 MiB
 
-#[derive(dyn_any::DynAny)]
+#[derive(dyn_any::DynAny, Clone)]
 pub struct WgpuExecutor {
-	pub context: WgpuContext,
+	inner: Arc<WgpuExecutorInner>,
+}
+
+impl WgpuExecutor {
+	pub fn context(&self) -> &WgpuContext {
+		&self.inner.context
+	}
+
+	pub fn shader_runtime(&self) -> &ShaderRuntime {
+		&self.inner.shader_runtime
+	}
+}
+
+#[derive(dyn_any::DynAny)]
+pub struct WgpuExecutorInner {
+	context: WgpuContext,
 	texture_cache: Mutex<TextureCache>,
 	vello_renderer: Mutex<Renderer>,
-	resampler: Resampler,
-	background_compositor: BackgroundCompositor,
-	pub shader_runtime: ShaderRuntime,
+	shader_runtime: ShaderRuntime,
 }
 
 impl std::fmt::Debug for WgpuExecutor {
 	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
-		f.debug_struct("WgpuExecutor").field("context", &self.context).finish()
+		f.debug_struct("WgpuExecutor").field("context", &self.context()).finish()
 	}
 }
 
@@ -65,7 +78,7 @@ impl WgpuExecutor {
 		};
 
 		{
-			let mut renderer = self.vello_renderer.lock().await;
+			let mut renderer = self.inner.vello_renderer.lock().await;
 			for (image_brush, texture) in context.resource_overrides.iter() {
 				let texture_view = wgpu::TexelCopyTextureInfoBase {
 					texture: texture.clone(),
@@ -75,7 +88,7 @@ impl WgpuExecutor {
 				};
 				renderer.override_image(&image_brush.image, Some(texture_view));
 			}
-			renderer.render_to_texture(&self.context.device, &self.context.queue, scene, &texture_view, &render_params)?;
+			renderer.render_to_texture(&self.context().device, &self.context().queue, scene, &texture_view, &render_params)?;
 			for (image_brush, _) in context.resource_overrides.iter() {
 				renderer.override_image(&image_brush.image, None);
 			}
@@ -84,21 +97,12 @@ impl WgpuExecutor {
 		Ok(texture)
 	}
 
-	pub async fn resample_texture(&self, source: &wgpu::Texture, size: UVec2, transform: &glam::DAffine2) -> Arc<wgpu::Texture> {
-		let out = self.request_texture(size).await;
-		self.resampler.resample(&self.context, source, transform, &out);
-		out
-	}
-
-	pub async fn composite_background(&self, foreground: &wgpu::Texture, backgrounds: &[rendering::Background], document_to_screen: Affine2, zoom: f32) -> Arc<wgpu::Texture> {
-		let size = foreground.size();
-		let output = self.request_texture(UVec2::new(size.width, size.height)).await;
-		self.background_compositor.composite(&self.context, foreground, &output, backgrounds, document_to_screen, zoom);
-		output
+	pub fn pipeline_init<P: WgpuPipeline>(&self, pipeline: &WgpuPipelineCache) {
+		pipeline.init::<P>(self);
 	}
 
 	pub async fn request_texture(&self, size: UVec2) -> Arc<wgpu::Texture> {
-		self.texture_cache.lock().await.request_texture(&self.context.device, size)
+		self.inner.texture_cache.lock().await.request_texture(&self.context().device, size)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -122,17 +126,15 @@ impl WgpuExecutor {
 
 		let texture_cache = TextureCache::new(TEXTURE_CACHE_SIZE);
 
-		let resampler = Resampler::new(&context.device);
-		let background_compositor = BackgroundCompositor::new(&context.device);
 		let shader_runtime = ShaderRuntime::new(&context);
 
 		Some(Self {
-			context,
-			texture_cache: texture_cache.into(),
-			vello_renderer: vello_renderer.into(),
-			resampler,
-			background_compositor,
-			shader_runtime,
+			inner: Arc::new(WgpuExecutorInner {
+				context,
+				texture_cache: texture_cache.into(),
+				vello_renderer: vello_renderer.into(),
+				shader_runtime,
+			}),
 		})
 	}
 }

node-graph/libraries/wgpu-executor/src/pipeline.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+use dyn_any::DynAny;
+use std::any::Any;
+use std::future::Future;
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::sync::{Arc, OnceLock};
+
+use crate::WgpuExecutor;
+
+pub type PipelineFuture<'a, T> = Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = T> + Send + 'a>>;
+
+pub trait Pipeline: Any + Send + Sync + Sized {
+	type Args<'a>;
+	type Out: Send;
+
+	fn create(executor: &WgpuExecutor) -> Self;
+
+	fn run<'a>(&'a self, executor: &'a WgpuExecutor, args: &'a Self::Args<'_>) -> PipelineFuture<'a, Self::Out>;
+}
+
+pub trait AsyncPipeline: Any + Send + Sync + Sized {
+	type Args<'a>;
+	type Out: Send;
+
+	fn create(executor: &WgpuExecutor) -> Self;
+
+	fn run<'a>(&'a self, executor: &'a WgpuExecutor, args: &'a Self::Args<'_>) -> impl Future<Output = Self::Out> + Send + 'a;
+}
+
+impl<P: AsyncPipeline> Pipeline for P {
+	type Args<'a> = <P as AsyncPipeline>::Args<'a>;
+	type Out = <P as AsyncPipeline>::Out;
+
+	fn create(executor: &WgpuExecutor) -> Self {
+		<P as AsyncPipeline>::create(executor)
+	}
+
+	fn run<'a>(&'a self, executor: &'a WgpuExecutor, args: &'a Self::Args<'_>) -> PipelineFuture<'a, Self::Out> {
+		Box::pin(<P as AsyncPipeline>::run(self, executor, args))
+	}
+}
+
+#[derive(Default, Clone, DynAny)]
+pub struct PipelineCache {
+	pipeline: Arc<OnceLock<Box<dyn Any + Send + Sync>>>,
+	executor: Arc<OnceLock<WgpuExecutor>>,
+}
+
+impl PipelineCache {
+	pub(super) fn init<P: Pipeline>(&self, executor: &WgpuExecutor) {
+		self.executor.get_or_init(|| executor.clone());
+		self.pipeline.get_or_init(|| Box::new(P::create(executor)));
+	}
+
+	pub async fn run<P: Pipeline>(&self, args: &P::Args<'_>) -> P::Out {
+		let executor = self.executor.get().expect("PipelineCache not initialized");
+		let entry = self.pipeline.get().expect("PipelineCache not initialized");
+		let pipeline = (&**entry)
+			.downcast_ref::<P>()
+			.unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("PipelineCache type mismatch: run::<{}>() but init used a different pipeline type", std::any::type_name::<P>(),));
+		pipeline.run(executor, args).await
+	}
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Debug for PipelineCache {
+	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+		f.debug_struct("PipelineCache").field("initialized", &self.pipeline.get().is_some()).finish()
+	}
+}

node-graph/libraries/wgpu-executor/src/resample.rs

@@ -1,130 +0,0 @@
-use crate::WgpuContext;
-use glam::{DAffine2, Vec2};
-
-pub struct Resampler {
-	pipeline: wgpu::RenderPipeline,
-	bind_group_layout: wgpu::BindGroupLayout,
-}
-
-impl Resampler {
-	pub fn new(device: &wgpu::Device) -> Self {
-		let shader = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::include_wgsl!("resample_shader.wgsl"));
-
-		let bind_group_layout = device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
-			label: Some("resample_bind_group_layout"),
-			entries: &[
-				wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
-					binding: 0,
-					visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
-					ty: wgpu::BindingType::Texture {
-						multisampled: false,
-						view_dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D2,
-						sample_type: wgpu::TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: false },
-					},
-					count: None,
-				},
-				wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
-					binding: 1,
-					visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
-					ty: wgpu::BindingType::Buffer {
-						ty: wgpu::BufferBindingType::Uniform,
-						has_dynamic_offset: false,
-						min_binding_size: None,
-					},
-					count: None,
-				},
-			],
-		});
-
-		let pipeline_layout = device.create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
-			label: Some("resample_pipeline_layout"),
-			bind_group_layouts: &[Some(&bind_group_layout)],
-			..Default::default()
-		});
-
-		let pipeline = device.create_render_pipeline(&wgpu::RenderPipelineDescriptor {
-			label: Some("resample_pipeline"),
-			layout: Some(&pipeline_layout),
-			vertex: wgpu::VertexState {
-				module: &shader,
-				entry_point: Some("vs_main"),
-				buffers: &[],
-				compilation_options: wgpu::PipelineCompilationOptions::default(),
-			},
-			fragment: Some(wgpu::FragmentState {
-				module: &shader,
-				entry_point: Some("fs_main"),
-				targets: &[Some(wgpu::ColorTargetState {
-					format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba8Unorm,
-					blend: None,
-					write_mask: wgpu::ColorWrites::ALL,
-				})],
-				compilation_options: wgpu::PipelineCompilationOptions::default(),
-			}),
-			primitive: wgpu::PrimitiveState {
-				topology: wgpu::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList,
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			depth_stencil: None,
-			multisample: wgpu::MultisampleState::default(),
-			multiview_mask: None,
-			cache: None,
-		});
-
-		Resampler { pipeline, bind_group_layout }
-	}
-
-	pub fn resample(&self, context: &WgpuContext, source: &wgpu::Texture, transform: &DAffine2, output: &wgpu::Texture) {
-		let source_view = source.create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());
-		let output_view = output.create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());
-
-		let params_buffer = context.device.create_buffer(&wgpu::BufferDescriptor {
-			label: Some("resample_params"),
-			size: 32,
-			usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::UNIFORM | wgpu::BufferUsages::COPY_DST,
-			mapped_at_creation: false,
-		});
-
-		let params_data = [transform.matrix2.x_axis.as_vec2(), transform.matrix2.y_axis.as_vec2(), transform.translation.as_vec2(), Vec2::ZERO];
-		context.queue.write_buffer(&params_buffer, 0, bytemuck::cast_slice(&params_data));
-
-		let bind_group = context.device.create_bind_group(&wgpu::BindGroupDescriptor {
-			label: Some("resample_bind_group"),
-			layout: &self.bind_group_layout,
-			entries: &[
-				wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
-					binding: 0,
-					resource: wgpu::BindingResource::TextureView(&source_view),
-				},
-				wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
-					binding: 1,
-					resource: params_buffer.as_entire_binding(),
-				},
-			],
-		});
-
-		let mut encoder = context.device.create_command_encoder(&wgpu::CommandEncoderDescriptor { label: Some("resample_encoder") });
-
-		{
-			let mut render_pass = encoder.begin_render_pass(&wgpu::RenderPassDescriptor {
-				label: Some("resample_pass"),
-				color_attachments: &[Some(wgpu::RenderPassColorAttachment {
-					view: &output_view,
-					resolve_target: None,
-					ops: wgpu::Operations {
-						load: wgpu::LoadOp::Clear(wgpu::Color::TRANSPARENT),
-						store: wgpu::StoreOp::Store,
-					},
-					depth_slice: None,
-				})],
-				..Default::default()
-			});
-
-			render_pass.set_pipeline(&self.pipeline);
-			render_pass.set_bind_group(0, &bind_group, &[]);
-			render_pass.draw(0..3, 0..1);
-		}
-
-		context.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
-	}
-}

node-graph/libraries/wgpu-executor/src/texture_conversion.rs

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ use wgpu::{Extent3d, TextureDescriptor, TextureDimension, TextureFormat, Texture
 ///
 /// Creates a new WGPU texture with RGBA8UnormSrgb format and uploads the provided
 /// image data. The texture is configured for binding, copying, and source operations.
-fn upload_to_texture(device: &std::sync::Arc<wgpu::Device>, queue: &std::sync::Arc<wgpu::Queue>, image: &Raster<CPU>) -> wgpu::Texture {
+fn upload_to_texture(device: &wgpu::Device, queue: &wgpu::Queue, image: &Raster<CPU>) -> wgpu::Texture {
 	let rgba8_data: Vec<SRGBA8> = image.data.iter().map(|x| (*x).into()).collect();
 
 	device.create_texture_with_data(
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ struct RasterGpuToRasterCpuConverter {
 	padded_bytes_per_row: u32,
 }
 impl RasterGpuToRasterCpuConverter {
-	fn new(device: &std::sync::Arc<wgpu::Device>, encoder: &mut wgpu::CommandEncoder, data_gpu: Raster<GPU>) -> Self {
+	fn new(device: &wgpu::Device, encoder: &mut wgpu::CommandEncoder, data_gpu: Raster<GPU>) -> Self {
 		let texture = data_gpu.data();
 		let width = texture.width();
 		let height = texture.height();
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ impl RasterGpuToRasterCpuConverter {
 		}
 	}
 
-	async fn convert(self, device: &std::sync::Arc<wgpu::Device>) -> Result<Raster<CPU>, wgpu::BufferAsyncError> {
+	async fn convert(self, device: &wgpu::Device) -> Result<Raster<CPU>, wgpu::BufferAsyncError> {
 		let buffer_slice = self.buffer.slice(..);
 		let (sender, receiver) = futures::channel::oneshot::channel();
 		buffer_slice.map_async(wgpu::MapMode::Read, move |result| {
@@ -149,8 +149,8 @@ impl<'i> Convert<List<Raster<GPU>>, &'i WgpuExecutor> for List<Raster<GPU>> {
 /// Converts a `List<Raster<CPU>>` to `List<Raster<GPU>>` by uploading each image to a texture
 impl<'i> Convert<List<Raster<GPU>>, &'i WgpuExecutor> for List<Raster<CPU>> {
 	async fn convert(self, _: Footprint, executor: &'i WgpuExecutor) -> List<Raster<GPU>> {
-		let device = &executor.context.device;
-		let queue = &executor.context.queue;
+		let device = &executor.context().device;
+		let queue = &executor.context().queue;
 		let list = self
 			.into_iter()
 			.map(|row| {
@@ -169,8 +169,8 @@ impl<'i> Convert<List<Raster<GPU>>, &'i WgpuExecutor> for List<Raster<CPU>> {
 /// Converts single CPU raster to GPU by uploading to texture
 impl<'i> Convert<Raster<GPU>, &'i WgpuExecutor> for Raster<CPU> {
 	async fn convert(self, _: Footprint, executor: &'i WgpuExecutor) -> Raster<GPU> {
-		let device = &executor.context.device;
-		let queue = &executor.context.queue;
+		let device = &executor.context().device;
+		let queue = &executor.context().queue;
 		let texture = upload_to_texture(device, queue, &self);
 
 		queue.submit([]);
@@ -188,8 +188,8 @@ impl<'i> Convert<List<Raster<CPU>>, &'i WgpuExecutor> for List<Raster<CPU>> {
 /// Converts a `List<Raster<GPU>>` to `List<Raster<CPU>>` by downloading texture data in one go then asynchronously maps all buffers and processes the results.
 impl<'i> Convert<List<Raster<CPU>>, &'i WgpuExecutor> for List<Raster<GPU>> {
 	async fn convert(self, _: Footprint, executor: &'i WgpuExecutor) -> List<Raster<CPU>> {
-		let device = &executor.context.device;
-		let queue = &executor.context.queue;
+		let device = &executor.context().device;
+		let queue = &executor.context().queue;
 
 		let mut encoder = device.create_command_encoder(&wgpu::CommandEncoderDescriptor {
 			label: Some("batch_texture_download_encoder"),
@@ -230,8 +230,8 @@ impl<'i> Convert<List<Raster<CPU>>, &'i WgpuExecutor> for List<Raster<GPU>> {
 /// Converts single GPU raster to CPU by downloading texture data
 impl<'i> Convert<Raster<CPU>, &'i WgpuExecutor> for Raster<GPU> {
 	async fn convert(self, _: Footprint, executor: &'i WgpuExecutor) -> Raster<CPU> {
-		let device = &executor.context.device;
-		let queue = &executor.context.queue;
+		let device = &executor.context().device;
+		let queue = &executor.context().queue;
 
 		let mut encoder = device.create_command_encoder(&wgpu::CommandEncoderDescriptor {
 			label: Some("single_texture_download_encoder"),

node-graph/node-macro/src/shader_nodes/per_pixel_adjust.rs

@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ impl PerPixelAdjustCodegen<'_> {
 			ty: ParsedFieldType::Regular(RegularParsedField {
 				ty: parse_quote!(&'a WgpuExecutor),
 				exposed: true,
-				value_source: ParsedValueSource::Scope(parse_quote!("wgpu-executor")),
+				value_source: ParsedValueSource::Scope(parse_quote!("graphene_std::platform_application_io::WgpuExecutorNode")),
 				number_soft_min: None,
 				number_soft_max: None,
 				number_hard_min: None,
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ impl PerPixelAdjustCodegen<'_> {
 		let entry_point_name = &self.entry_point_name;
 		let body = quote! {
 			{
-				#executor.shader_runtime.run_per_pixel_adjust(&::wgpu_executor::shader_runtime::per_pixel_adjust_runtime::Shaders {
+				#executor.shader_runtime().run_per_pixel_adjust(&::wgpu_executor::shader_runtime::per_pixel_adjust_runtime::Shaders {
 					wgsl_shader: crate::WGSL_SHADER,
 					fragment_shader_name: super::#entry_point_name,
 					has_uniform: #has_uniform,

node-graph/nodes/gstd/Cargo.toml

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ reqwest = { workspace = true }
 image = { workspace = true }
 base64 = { workspace = true }
 wgpu = { workspace = true }
+bytemuck = { workspace = true }
 
 # Optional local dependencies
 graphene-canvas-utils = { workspace = true, optional = true }

node-graph/nodes/gstd/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 pub mod any;
-pub mod pixel_preview;
 pub mod platform_application_io;
+pub mod render_background;
 pub mod render_cache;
 pub mod render_node;
+pub mod render_pixel_preview;
 pub mod text;
 pub use blending_nodes;
 pub use brush_nodes as brush;

node-graph/nodes/gstd/src/pixel_preview.rs

@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-use crate::render_node::RenderOutputType;
-use core_types::transform::{Footprint, Transform};
-use core_types::{CloneVarArgs, Context, Ctx, ExtractAll, OwnedContextImpl};
-use glam::{DAffine2, DVec2, UVec2};
-use graph_craft::application_io::PlatformEditorApi;
-use graph_craft::document::value::RenderOutput;
-use graphene_application_io::ApplicationIo;
-use rendering::{RenderOutputType as RenderOutputTypeRequest, RenderParams};
-use vector_types::vector::style::RenderMode;
-
-#[node_macro::node(category(""))]
-pub async fn pixel_preview<'a: 'n>(
-	ctx: impl Ctx + ExtractAll + CloneVarArgs + Sync,
-	editor_api: &'a PlatformEditorApi,
-	data: impl Node<Context<'static>, Output = RenderOutput> + Send + Sync,
-) -> RenderOutput {
-	let Some(render_params) = ctx.vararg(0).ok().and_then(|v| v.downcast_ref::<RenderParams>()).cloned() else {
-		log::error!("invalid render params for pixel preview");
-		let context = OwnedContextImpl::from(ctx).into_context();
-		return data.eval(context).await;
-	};
-	let physical_scale = render_params.scale;
-
-	let footprint = *ctx.footprint();
-	let viewport_zoom = footprint.scale_magnitudes().x * physical_scale;
-
-	if render_params.render_mode != RenderMode::PixelPreview || !matches!(render_params.render_output_type, RenderOutputTypeRequest::Vello) || viewport_zoom <= 1. {
-		let context = OwnedContextImpl::from(ctx).into_context();
-		return data.eval(context).await;
-	}
-
-	let physical_resolution = footprint.resolution;
-	let logical_resolution = physical_resolution.as_dvec2() / physical_scale;
-
-	let logical_footprint = Footprint {
-		resolution: logical_resolution.as_uvec2().max(UVec2::ONE),
-		..footprint
-	};
-
-	let bounds = logical_footprint.viewport_bounds_in_local_space();
-
-	let upstream_min = bounds.start.floor();
-	let upstream_max = bounds.end.ceil();
-
-	let upstream_size = (upstream_max - upstream_min).max(DVec2::ONE);
-	let upstream_resolution = upstream_size.as_uvec2().max(UVec2::ONE);
-
-	let upstream_footprint = Footprint {
-		transform: DAffine2::from_scale(DVec2::splat(1. / physical_scale)) * DAffine2::from_translation(-upstream_min),
-		resolution: upstream_resolution,
-		quality: footprint.quality,
-	};
-
-	let new_ctx = OwnedContextImpl::from(ctx).with_footprint(upstream_footprint).with_vararg(Box::new(render_params)).into_context();
-	let mut result = data.eval(new_ctx).await;
-
-	let RenderOutputType::Texture(ref source_texture) = result.data else { return result };
-
-	let transform = DAffine2::from_translation(-upstream_min) * footprint.transform.inverse() * DAffine2::from_scale(logical_resolution);
-
-	let exec = editor_api.application_io.as_ref().unwrap().gpu_executor().unwrap();
-	let resampled = exec.resample_texture(source_texture.as_ref(), physical_resolution, &transform).await;
-
-	result.data = RenderOutputType::Texture(resampled.into());
-
-	result
-		.metadata
-		.apply_transform(footprint.transform * DAffine2::from_translation(upstream_min) * DAffine2::from_scale(DVec2::splat(physical_scale)));
-
-	result
-}

node-graph/nodes/gstd/src/platform_application_io.rs

@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ fn image_to_bytes(_: impl Ctx, image: List<Raster<CPU>>) -> List<u8> {
 
 /// Loads binary from URLs and local asset paths. Returns a transparent placeholder if the resource fails to load, allowing rendering to continue.
 #[node_macro::node(category("Web Request"))]
-async fn load_resource<'a: 'n>(_: impl Ctx, _primary: (), #[scope("editor-api")] _editor: &'a PlatformEditorApi, #[name("URL")] url: String) -> Arc<[u8]> {
+async fn load_resource<'a: 'n>(_: impl Ctx, _primary: (), #[name("URL")] url: String) -> Arc<[u8]> {
 	let placeholder = || -> Arc<[u8]> { Arc::from(Vec::<u8>::new()) };
 
 	let response = match reqwest::Client::new().get(&url).send().await {
@@ -261,10 +261,30 @@ where
 	)
 }
 
+#[node_macro::node(category(""), inject_scope)]
+pub async fn editor_api<'a: 'n>(_: impl Ctx, #[scope("editor-api")] editor_api: &'a PlatformEditorApi) -> &'a PlatformEditorApi {
+	editor_api
+}
+
 #[node_macro::node(category(""))]
-pub async fn resource<'a: 'n>(_: impl Ctx, hash: ResourceHash, #[scope("editor-api")] editor_api: &'a PlatformEditorApi) -> Resource {
+pub async fn resource<'a: 'n>(_: impl Ctx, hash: ResourceHash, #[scope(editor_api::IDENTIFIER)] editor_api: &'a PlatformEditorApi) -> Resource {
 	let application_io = editor_api.application_io.as_ref().expect("ApplicationIo must be available when using resources");
 	application_io.load_resource(hash).await.unwrap_or_else(|| {
 		panic!("Resource {hash} not found");
 	})
 }
+
+#[node_macro::node(category(""), inject_scope)]
+pub async fn wgpu_executor<'a: 'n>(_: impl Ctx, #[scope(editor_api::IDENTIFIER)] editor_api: &'a PlatformEditorApi) -> &'a ::wgpu_executor::WgpuExecutor {
+	editor_api
+		.application_io
+		.as_ref()
+		.expect("ApplicationIo not not available")
+		.gpu_executor()
+		.expect("GPU executor not available")
+}
+
+#[node_macro::node(category(""), inject_scope)]
+pub async fn try_wgpu_executor<'a: 'n>(_: impl Ctx, #[scope(editor_api::IDENTIFIER)] editor_api: &'a PlatformEditorApi) -> Option<&'a ::wgpu_executor::WgpuExecutor> {
+	editor_api.application_io.as_ref()?.gpu_executor()
+}

node-graph/nodes/gstd/src/render_background.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,135 @@
-use glam::{Affine2, Vec2};
+use core_types::ExtractVarArgs;
+use core_types::color::Linear;
+use core_types::transform::Footprint;
+use core_types::uuid::generate_uuid;
+use core_types::{Ctx, ExtractFootprint};
+use glam::{Affine2, UVec2, Vec2};
+use graph_craft::document::value::{RenderOutput, RenderOutputType};
+use rendering::{RenderParams, SvgRender, SvgRenderOutput};
+use std::fmt::Write;
+use std::sync::Arc;
 use wgpu::util::DeviceExt;
+use wgpu_executor::{AsyncWgpuPipeline, WgpuExecutor, WgpuPipelineCache};
 
-pub struct BackgroundCompositor {
+#[node_macro::node(category(""))]
+async fn render_background<'a: 'n>(
+	ctx: impl Ctx + ExtractFootprint + ExtractVarArgs,
+	#[scope(composite_background_pipeline::IDENTIFIER)] pipeline: WgpuPipelineCache,
+	data: RenderOutput,
+) -> RenderOutput {
+	let footprint = ctx.footprint();
+	let render_params = ctx
+		.vararg(0)
+		.expect("Did not find var args")
+		.downcast_ref::<RenderParams>()
+		.expect("Downcasting render params yielded invalid type");
+
+	if !render_params.to_canvas() || render_params.viewport_zoom <= 0.0 {
+		return data;
+	}
+
+	let RenderOutput { data: foreground_data, metadata } = data;
+	let mut render_params = render_params.clone();
+	render_params.footprint = *footprint;
+
+	let data = match foreground_data {
+		RenderOutputType::Texture(foreground_texture) => {
+			let doc_to_screen = (glam::DAffine2::from_scale(glam::DVec2::splat(render_params.scale)) * render_params.footprint.transform).as_affine2();
+			let blended = pipeline
+				.run::<CompositeBackground>(&CompositeBackgroundArgs {
+					foreground: foreground_texture.as_ref(),
+					backgrounds: &metadata.backgrounds,
+					document_to_screen: doc_to_screen,
+					zoom: render_params.viewport_zoom.to_f32(),
+				})
+				.await;
+
+			RenderOutputType::Texture(blended.into())
+		}
+		RenderOutputType::Svg {
+			svg: foreground_svg,
+			image_data: foreground_images,
+		} => {
+			let mut render = SvgRender::new();
+
+			if render_params.viewport_zoom > 0. {
+				let draw_checkerboard = |render: &mut SvgRender, rect: vello::kurbo::Rect, pattern_origin: glam::DVec2, checker_id_prefix: &str| {
+					let checker_id = format!("{checker_id_prefix}-{}", generate_uuid());
+					let cell_size = 8. / render_params.viewport_zoom;
+					let pattern_size = cell_size * 2.;
+
+					write!(
+						&mut render.svg_defs,
+						r##"<pattern id="{checker_id}" x="{}" y="{}" width="{pattern_size}" height="{pattern_size}" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><rect width="{pattern_size}" height="{pattern_size}" fill="#ffffff" /><rect x="{cell_size}" y="0" width="{cell_size}" height="{cell_size}" fill="#cccccc" /><rect x="0" y="{cell_size}" width="{cell_size}" height="{cell_size}" fill="#cccccc" /></pattern>"##,
+						pattern_origin.x,
+						pattern_origin.y,
+					)
+					.unwrap();
+
+					render.leaf_tag("rect", |attributes| {
+						attributes.push("x", rect.x0.to_string());
+						attributes.push("y", rect.y0.to_string());
+						attributes.push("width", rect.width().to_string());
+						attributes.push("height", rect.height().to_string());
+						attributes.push("fill", format!("url(#{checker_id})"));
+					});
+				};
+
+				if metadata.backgrounds.is_empty() {
+					if render_params.scale > 0. {
+						let logical_resolution = render_params.footprint.resolution.as_dvec2() / render_params.scale;
+						let logical_footprint = Footprint {
+							resolution: logical_resolution.round().as_uvec2().max(glam::UVec2::ONE),
+							..render_params.footprint
+						};
+						let bounds = logical_footprint.viewport_bounds_in_local_space();
+						let min = bounds.start.floor();
+						let max = bounds.end.ceil();
+
+						if min.is_finite() && max.is_finite() {
+							let rect = vello::kurbo::Rect::new(min.x, min.y, max.x, max.y);
+							draw_checkerboard(&mut render, rect, glam::DVec2::ZERO, "checkered-viewport");
+						}
+					}
+				} else {
+					for background in &metadata.backgrounds {
+						let [a, b] = [background.location, background.location + background.dimensions];
+						let rect = vello::kurbo::Rect::new(a.x.min(b.x), a.y.min(b.y), a.x.max(b.x), a.y.max(b.y));
+						draw_checkerboard(&mut render, rect, glam::DVec2::new(rect.x0, rect.y0), "checkered-artboard");
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			let logical_resolution = render_params.footprint.resolution.as_dvec2() / render_params.scale;
+			render.wrap_with_transform(render_params.footprint.transform, Some(logical_resolution));
+
+			let background = SvgRenderOutput::from(render);
+			assert!(background.svg_defs.is_empty());
+
+			let svg = format!("{}{}", background.svg, foreground_svg);
+			let image_data = foreground_images;
+
+			RenderOutputType::Svg { svg, image_data }
+		}
+		_ => unreachable!("Render background node received unsupported render output type"),
+	};
+
+	RenderOutput { data, metadata }
+}
+
+#[node_macro::node(category(""), inject_scope)]
+async fn composite_background_pipeline<'a: 'n>(
+	_ctx: impl Ctx,
+	#[scope(crate::platform_application_io::try_wgpu_executor::IDENTIFIER)] executor: Option<&'a WgpuExecutor>,
+	#[data] pipeline: WgpuPipelineCache,
+) -> WgpuPipelineCache {
+	if let Some(executor) = executor {
+		executor.pipeline_init::<CompositeBackground>(pipeline);
+	}
+	pipeline.clone()
+}
+
+pub struct CompositeBackground {
 	checker_rect_pipeline: wgpu::RenderPipeline,
 	checker_viewport_pipeline: wgpu::RenderPipeline,
 	fullscreen_pipeline: wgpu::RenderPipeline,
@@ -10,12 +138,23 @@ pub struct BackgroundCompositor {
 	sampler: wgpu::Sampler,
 }
 
-impl BackgroundCompositor {
-	pub fn new(device: &wgpu::Device) -> Self {
+pub struct CompositeBackgroundArgs<'a> {
+	foreground: &'a wgpu::Texture,
+	backgrounds: &'a [rendering::Background],
+	document_to_screen: Affine2,
+	zoom: f32,
+}
+
+impl AsyncWgpuPipeline for CompositeBackground {
+	type Args<'a> = CompositeBackgroundArgs<'a>;
+	type Out = Arc<wgpu::Texture>;
+
+	fn create(executor: &WgpuExecutor) -> Self {
+		let device = &executor.context().device;
 		let format = wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba8Unorm;
-		let checker_rect_shader = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::include_wgsl!("checker_rect.wgsl"));
-		let checker_viewport_shader = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::include_wgsl!("checker_viewport.wgsl"));
-		let fullscreen_shader = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::include_wgsl!("fullscreen.wgsl"));
+		let checker_rect_shader = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::include_wgsl!("render_background_checker_rect.wgsl"));
+		let checker_viewport_shader = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::include_wgsl!("render_background_checker_viewport.wgsl"));
+		let fullscreen_shader = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::include_wgsl!("render_background_fullscreen.wgsl"));
 
 		let checker_bind_group_layout = device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
 			label: Some("background_checker_bind_group_layout"),
@@ -189,13 +328,23 @@ impl BackgroundCompositor {
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub fn composite(&self, context: &crate::WgpuContext, foreground: &wgpu::Texture, output: &wgpu::Texture, backgrounds: &[rendering::Background], document_to_screen: Affine2, zoom: f32) {
+	async fn run<'a>(&'a self, executor: &'a WgpuExecutor, args: &'a Self::Args<'_>) -> Self::Out {
+		let &CompositeBackgroundArgs {
+			foreground,
+			backgrounds,
+			document_to_screen,
+			zoom,
+		} = args;
+
+		let foreground_size = foreground.size();
+		let output = executor.request_texture(UVec2::new(foreground_size.width, foreground_size.height)).await;
+
 		if zoom <= 0. {
-			return;
+			return output;
 		}
 
-		let device = &context.device;
-		let queue = &context.queue;
+		let device = &executor.context().device;
+		let queue = &executor.context().queue;
 
 		let checker_size_doc = 8. / zoom;
 		let screen_to_document = document_to_screen.inverse();
@@ -285,8 +434,12 @@ impl BackgroundCompositor {
 		}
 
 		queue.submit(std::iter::once(encoder.finish()));
-	}
 
+		output
+	}
+}
+
+impl CompositeBackground {
 	fn create_checker_bind_group(&self, device: &wgpu::Device, uniforms: CompositeUniforms) -> wgpu::BindGroup {
 		let buffer = device.create_buffer_init(&wgpu::util::BufferInitDescriptor {
 			label: Some("background_checker_uniforms"),

node-graph/nodes/gstd/src/render_cache.rs

@@ -5,14 +5,13 @@ use core_types::transform::{Footprint, RenderQuality, Transform};
 use core_types::{CloneVarArgs, Context, Ctx, ExtractAll, ExtractAnimationTime, ExtractPointerPosition, ExtractRealTime, OwnedContextImpl};
 use glam::{DAffine2, DVec2, IVec2, UVec2};
 use graph_craft::application_io::PlatformEditorApi;
-use graph_craft::document::value::RenderOutput;
-use graphene_application_io::{ApplicationIo, ImageTexture};
+use graph_craft::document::value::{RenderOutput, RenderOutputType};
+use graphene_application_io::ImageTexture;
 use rendering::{RenderOutputType as RenderOutputTypeRequest, RenderParams};
 use std::collections::HashSet;
 use std::hash::Hash;
 use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
-
-use crate::render_node::RenderOutputType;
+use wgpu_executor::WgpuExecutor;
 
 pub const TILE_SIZE: u32 = 256;
 pub const MAX_CACHE_MEMORY_BYTES: usize = 512 * 1024 * 1024;
@@ -327,7 +326,8 @@ fn flood_fill(start: &TileCoord, tile_set: &HashSet<TileCoord>, visited: &mut Ha
 #[node_macro::node(category(""))]
 pub async fn render_output_cache<'a: 'n>(
 	ctx: impl Ctx + ExtractAll + CloneVarArgs + ExtractRealTime + ExtractAnimationTime + ExtractPointerPosition + Sync,
-	editor_api: &'a PlatformEditorApi,
+	#[scope(crate::platform_application_io::try_wgpu_executor::IDENTIFIER)] executor: Option<&'a WgpuExecutor>,
+	#[scope(crate::platform_application_io::editor_api::IDENTIFIER)] editor_api: &'a PlatformEditorApi,
 	data: impl Node<Context<'static>, Output = RenderOutput> + Send + Sync,
 	#[data] tile_cache: TileCache,
 ) -> RenderOutput {
@@ -404,11 +404,9 @@ pub async fn render_output_cache<'a: 'n>(
 		return data.eval(context.into_context()).await;
 	}
 
-	let exec = editor_api.application_io.as_ref().unwrap().gpu_executor().unwrap();
-
-	let output_texture = exec.request_texture(physical_resolution).await;
-
-	let combined_metadata = composite_cached_regions(&all_regions, &output_texture, &device_origin_offset, &footprint.transform, exec);
+	let executor = executor.expect("GPU executor not available");
+	let output_texture = executor.request_texture(physical_resolution).await;
+	let combined_metadata = composite_cached_regions(&all_regions, &output_texture, &device_origin_offset, &footprint.transform, &executor);
 
 	RenderOutput {
 		data: RenderOutputType::Texture(output_texture.into()),
@@ -473,8 +471,8 @@ fn composite_cached_regions(
 	viewport_transform: &DAffine2,
 	exec: &wgpu_executor::WgpuExecutor,
 ) -> rendering::RenderMetadata {
-	let device = &exec.context.device;
-	let queue = &exec.context.queue;
+	let device = &exec.context().device;
+	let queue = &exec.context().queue;
 	let output_resolution = UVec2::new(output_texture.width(), output_texture.height());
 
 	let mut encoder = device.create_command_encoder(&wgpu::CommandEncoderDescriptor { label: Some("composite") });

node-graph/nodes/gstd/src/render_node.rs

@@ -1,22 +1,15 @@
 use core_types::list::List;
 use core_types::transform::{Footprint, Transform};
-use core_types::uuid::generate_uuid;
 use core_types::{CloneVarArgs, ExtractAll, ExtractVarArgs};
 use core_types::{Color, Context, Ctx, ExtractFootprint, OwnedContextImpl, WasmNotSend};
-use graph_craft::application_io::PlatformEditorApi;
-use graph_craft::document::value::RenderOutput;
-pub use graph_craft::document::value::RenderOutputType;
-use graphene_application_io::{ApplicationIo, ExportFormat, RenderConfig};
+use graph_craft::document::value::{RenderOutput, RenderOutputType};
+use graphene_application_io::{ExportFormat, RenderConfig};
 use graphic_types::raster_types::{CPU, Raster};
 use graphic_types::{Artboard, Graphic, Vector};
 use rendering::{Render, RenderMetadata, RenderOutputType as RenderOutputTypeRequest, RenderParams, SvgRender, SvgRenderOutput};
-use std::fmt::Write;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use vector_types::GradientStops;
-use wgpu_executor::RenderContext;
-
-// Re-export render_output_cache from render_cache module
-pub use crate::render_cache::render_output_cache;
+use wgpu_executor::{RenderContext, WgpuExecutor};
 
 #[derive(Clone, dyn_any::DynAny)]
 pub enum RenderIntermediateType {
@@ -81,7 +74,11 @@ async fn render_intermediate<'a: 'n, T: 'static + Render + WasmNotSend + Send +
 }
 
 #[node_macro::node(category(""))]
-async fn render<'a: 'n>(ctx: impl Ctx + ExtractFootprint + ExtractVarArgs, editor_api: &'a PlatformEditorApi, data: RenderIntermediate) -> RenderOutput {
+async fn render<'a: 'n>(
+	ctx: impl Ctx + ExtractFootprint + ExtractVarArgs,
+	#[scope(crate::platform_application_io::try_wgpu_executor::IDENTIFIER)] executor: Option<&'a WgpuExecutor>,
+	data: RenderIntermediate,
+) -> RenderOutput {
 	let footprint = ctx.footprint();
 	let render_params = ctx
 		.vararg(0)
@@ -110,9 +107,6 @@ async fn render<'a: 'n>(ctx: impl Ctx + ExtractFootprint + ExtractVarArgs, edito
 			}
 		}
 		(RenderOutputTypeRequest::Vello, RenderIntermediateType::Vello(data)) => {
-			let Some(exec) = editor_api.application_io.as_ref().unwrap().gpu_executor() else {
-				unreachable!("Attempted to render with Vello when no GPU executor is available");
-			};
 			let (scene, context) = data.as_ref();
 			let scale = render_params.scale;
 			let physical_resolution = render_params.footprint.resolution;
@@ -139,7 +133,8 @@ async fn render<'a: 'n>(ctx: impl Ctx + ExtractFootprint + ExtractVarArgs, edito
 				}
 			}
 
-			let texture = exec
+			let texture = executor
+				.expect("GPU executor not available")
 				.render_vello_scene(&transformed_scene, physical_resolution, context, None)
 				.await
 				.expect("Failed to render Vello scene");
@@ -151,107 +146,6 @@ async fn render<'a: 'n>(ctx: impl Ctx + ExtractFootprint + ExtractVarArgs, edito
 	RenderOutput { data, metadata }
 }
 
-#[node_macro::node(category(""))]
-async fn render_background<'a: 'n>(ctx: impl Ctx + ExtractFootprint + ExtractVarArgs, editor_api: &'a PlatformEditorApi, data: RenderOutput) -> RenderOutput {
-	let footprint = ctx.footprint();
-	let render_params = ctx
-		.vararg(0)
-		.expect("Did not find var args")
-		.downcast_ref::<RenderParams>()
-		.expect("Downcasting render params yielded invalid type");
-
-	if !render_params.to_canvas() {
-		return data;
-	}
-
-	let RenderOutput { data: foreground_data, metadata } = data;
-	let mut render_params = render_params.clone();
-	render_params.footprint = *footprint;
-
-	let data = match foreground_data {
-		RenderOutputType::Texture(foreground_texture) => {
-			if let Some(exec) = editor_api.application_io.as_ref().unwrap().gpu_executor() {
-				let doc_to_screen = (glam::DAffine2::from_scale(glam::DVec2::splat(render_params.scale)) * render_params.footprint.transform).as_affine2();
-				let blended = exec
-					.composite_background(foreground_texture.as_ref(), &metadata.backgrounds, doc_to_screen, render_params.viewport_zoom as f32)
-					.await;
-
-				RenderOutputType::Texture(blended.into())
-			} else {
-				RenderOutputType::Texture(foreground_texture)
-			}
-		}
-		RenderOutputType::Svg {
-			svg: foreground_svg,
-			image_data: foreground_images,
-		} => {
-			let mut render = SvgRender::new();
-
-			if render_params.viewport_zoom > 0. {
-				let draw_checkerboard = |render: &mut SvgRender, rect: vello::kurbo::Rect, pattern_origin: glam::DVec2, checker_id_prefix: &str| {
-					let checker_id = format!("{checker_id_prefix}-{}", generate_uuid());
-					let cell_size = 8. / render_params.viewport_zoom;
-					let pattern_size = cell_size * 2.;
-
-					write!(
-						&mut render.svg_defs,
-						r##"<pattern id="{checker_id}" x="{}" y="{}" width="{pattern_size}" height="{pattern_size}" patternUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><rect width="{pattern_size}" height="{pattern_size}" fill="#ffffff" /><rect x="{cell_size}" y="0" width="{cell_size}" height="{cell_size}" fill="#cccccc" /><rect x="0" y="{cell_size}" width="{cell_size}" height="{cell_size}" fill="#cccccc" /></pattern>"##,
-						pattern_origin.x,
-						pattern_origin.y,
-					)
-					.unwrap();
-
-					render.leaf_tag("rect", |attributes| {
-						attributes.push("x", rect.x0.to_string());
-						attributes.push("y", rect.y0.to_string());
-						attributes.push("width", rect.width().to_string());
-						attributes.push("height", rect.height().to_string());
-						attributes.push("fill", format!("url(#{checker_id})"));
-					});
-				};
-
-				if metadata.backgrounds.is_empty() {
-					if render_params.scale > 0. {
-						let logical_resolution = render_params.footprint.resolution.as_dvec2() / render_params.scale;
-						let logical_footprint = Footprint {
-							resolution: logical_resolution.round().as_uvec2().max(glam::UVec2::ONE),
-							..render_params.footprint
-						};
-						let bounds = logical_footprint.viewport_bounds_in_local_space();
-						let min = bounds.start.floor();
-						let max = bounds.end.ceil();
-
-						if min.is_finite() && max.is_finite() {
-							let rect = vello::kurbo::Rect::new(min.x, min.y, max.x, max.y);
-							draw_checkerboard(&mut render, rect, glam::DVec2::ZERO, "checkered-viewport");
-						}
-					}
-				} else {
-					for background in &metadata.backgrounds {
-						let [a, b] = [background.location, background.location + background.dimensions];
-						let rect = vello::kurbo::Rect::new(a.x.min(b.x), a.y.min(b.y), a.x.max(b.x), a.y.max(b.y));
-						draw_checkerboard(&mut render, rect, glam::DVec2::new(rect.x0, rect.y0), "checkered-artboard");
-					}
-				}
-			}
-
-			let logical_resolution = render_params.footprint.resolution.as_dvec2() / render_params.scale;
-			render.wrap_with_transform(render_params.footprint.transform, Some(logical_resolution));
-
-			let background = SvgRenderOutput::from(render);
-			assert!(background.svg_defs.is_empty());
-
-			let svg = format!("{}{}", background.svg, foreground_svg);
-			let image_data = foreground_images;
-
-			RenderOutputType::Svg { svg, image_data }
-		}
-		_ => unreachable!("Render background node received unsupported render output type"),
-	};
-
-	RenderOutput { data, metadata }
-}
-
 #[node_macro::node(category(""))]
 async fn create_context<'a: 'n>(
 	// Context injections are defined in the wrap_network_in_scope function

node-graph/nodes/gstd/src/render_pixel_preview.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+use core_types::transform::{Footprint, Transform};
+use core_types::{CloneVarArgs, Context, Ctx, ExtractAll, OwnedContextImpl};
+use glam::{DAffine2, DVec2, UVec2, Vec2};
+use graph_craft::document::value::{RenderOutput, RenderOutputType};
+use rendering::{RenderOutputType as RenderOutputTypeRequest, RenderParams};
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use vector_types::vector::style::RenderMode;
+use wgpu_executor::{AsyncWgpuPipeline, WgpuExecutor, WgpuPipelineCache};
+
+#[node_macro::node(category(""))]
+pub async fn render_pixel_preview<'a: 'n>(
+	ctx: impl Ctx + ExtractAll + CloneVarArgs + Sync,
+	#[scope(pixel_preview_pipeline::IDENTIFIER)] pipeline: WgpuPipelineCache,
+	data: impl Node<Context<'static>, Output = RenderOutput> + Send + Sync,
+) -> RenderOutput {
+	let Some(render_params) = ctx.vararg(0).ok().and_then(|v| v.downcast_ref::<RenderParams>()).cloned() else {
+		log::error!("invalid render params for pixel preview");
+		let context = OwnedContextImpl::from(ctx).into_context();
+		return data.eval(context).await;
+	};
+	let physical_scale = render_params.scale;
+
+	let footprint = *ctx.footprint();
+	let viewport_zoom = footprint.scale_magnitudes().x * physical_scale;
+
+	if render_params.render_mode != RenderMode::PixelPreview || !matches!(render_params.render_output_type, RenderOutputTypeRequest::Vello) || viewport_zoom <= 1. {
+		let context = OwnedContextImpl::from(ctx).into_context();
+		return data.eval(context).await;
+	}
+
+	let physical_resolution = footprint.resolution;
+	let logical_resolution = physical_resolution.as_dvec2() / physical_scale;
+
+	let logical_footprint = Footprint {
+		resolution: logical_resolution.as_uvec2().max(UVec2::ONE),
+		..footprint
+	};
+
+	let bounds = logical_footprint.viewport_bounds_in_local_space();
+
+	let upstream_min = bounds.start.floor();
+	let upstream_max = bounds.end.ceil();
+
+	let upstream_size = (upstream_max - upstream_min).max(DVec2::ONE);
+	let upstream_resolution = upstream_size.as_uvec2().max(UVec2::ONE);
+
+	let upstream_footprint = Footprint {
+		transform: DAffine2::from_scale(DVec2::splat(1. / physical_scale)) * DAffine2::from_translation(-upstream_min),
+		resolution: upstream_resolution,
+		quality: footprint.quality,
+	};
+
+	let new_ctx = OwnedContextImpl::from(ctx).with_footprint(upstream_footprint).with_vararg(Box::new(render_params)).into_context();
+	let mut result = data.eval(new_ctx).await;
+
+	let RenderOutputType::Texture(ref source_texture) = result.data else { return result };
+
+	let transform = DAffine2::from_translation(-upstream_min) * footprint.transform.inverse() * DAffine2::from_scale(logical_resolution);
+
+	let resampled = pipeline
+		.run::<PixelPreview>(&PixelPreviewArgs {
+			source: source_texture.as_ref(),
+			transform: &transform,
+			size: physical_resolution,
+		})
+		.await;
+
+	result.data = RenderOutputType::Texture(resampled.into());
+
+	result
+		.metadata
+		.apply_transform(footprint.transform * DAffine2::from_translation(upstream_min) * DAffine2::from_scale(DVec2::splat(physical_scale)));
+
+	result
+}
+
+#[node_macro::node(category(""), inject_scope)]
+async fn pixel_preview_pipeline<'a: 'n>(
+	_ctx: impl Ctx,
+	#[scope(crate::platform_application_io::try_wgpu_executor::IDENTIFIER)] executor: Option<&'a WgpuExecutor>,
+	#[data] pipeline: WgpuPipelineCache,
+) -> WgpuPipelineCache {
+	if let Some(executor) = executor {
+		executor.pipeline_init::<PixelPreview>(pipeline);
+	}
+	pipeline.clone()
+}
+
+pub struct PixelPreview {
+	pipeline: wgpu::RenderPipeline,
+	bind_group_layout: wgpu::BindGroupLayout,
+}
+
+pub struct PixelPreviewArgs<'a> {
+	source: &'a wgpu::Texture,
+	transform: &'a DAffine2,
+	size: UVec2,
+}
+
+impl AsyncWgpuPipeline for PixelPreview {
+	type Args<'a> = PixelPreviewArgs<'a>;
+	type Out = Arc<wgpu::Texture>;
+
+	fn create(executor: &WgpuExecutor) -> Self {
+		let device = &executor.context().device;
+		let shader = device.create_shader_module(wgpu::include_wgsl!("render_pixel_preview.wgsl"));
+
+		let bind_group_layout = device.create_bind_group_layout(&wgpu::BindGroupLayoutDescriptor {
+			label: Some("resample_bind_group_layout"),
+			entries: &[
+				wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+					binding: 0,
+					visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
+					ty: wgpu::BindingType::Texture {
+						multisampled: false,
+						view_dimension: wgpu::TextureViewDimension::D2,
+						sample_type: wgpu::TextureSampleType::Float { filterable: false },
+					},
+					count: None,
+				},
+				wgpu::BindGroupLayoutEntry {
+					binding: 1,
+					visibility: wgpu::ShaderStages::FRAGMENT,
+					ty: wgpu::BindingType::Buffer {
+						ty: wgpu::BufferBindingType::Uniform,
+						has_dynamic_offset: false,
+						min_binding_size: None,
+					},
+					count: None,
+				},
+			],
+		});
+
+		let pipeline_layout = device.create_pipeline_layout(&wgpu::PipelineLayoutDescriptor {
+			label: Some("resample_pipeline_layout"),
+			bind_group_layouts: &[Some(&bind_group_layout)],
+			..Default::default()
+		});
+
+		let pipeline = device.create_render_pipeline(&wgpu::RenderPipelineDescriptor {
+			label: Some("resample_pipeline"),
+			layout: Some(&pipeline_layout),
+			vertex: wgpu::VertexState {
+				module: &shader,
+				entry_point: Some("vs_main"),
+				buffers: &[],
+				compilation_options: wgpu::PipelineCompilationOptions::default(),
+			},
+			fragment: Some(wgpu::FragmentState {
+				module: &shader,
+				entry_point: Some("fs_main"),
+				targets: &[Some(wgpu::ColorTargetState {
+					format: wgpu::TextureFormat::Rgba8Unorm,
+					blend: None,
+					write_mask: wgpu::ColorWrites::ALL,
+				})],
+				compilation_options: wgpu::PipelineCompilationOptions::default(),
+			}),
+			primitive: wgpu::PrimitiveState {
+				topology: wgpu::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList,
+				..Default::default()
+			},
+			depth_stencil: None,
+			multisample: wgpu::MultisampleState::default(),
+			multiview_mask: None,
+			cache: None,
+		});
+
+		PixelPreview { pipeline, bind_group_layout }
+	}
+
+	async fn run<'a>(&'a self, executor: &'a WgpuExecutor, args: &'a Self::Args<'_>) -> Self::Out {
+		let context = &executor.context();
+		let &PixelPreviewArgs { source, transform, size } = args;
+
+		let output = executor.request_texture(size).await;
+
+		let source_view = source.create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());
+		let output_view = output.create_view(&wgpu::TextureViewDescriptor::default());
+
+		let params_buffer = context.device.create_buffer(&wgpu::BufferDescriptor {
+			label: Some("resample_params"),
+			size: 32,
+			usage: wgpu::BufferUsages::UNIFORM | wgpu::BufferUsages::COPY_DST,
+			mapped_at_creation: false,
+		});
+
+		let params_data = [transform.matrix2.x_axis.as_vec2(), transform.matrix2.y_axis.as_vec2(), transform.translation.as_vec2(), Vec2::ZERO];
+		context.queue.write_buffer(&params_buffer, 0, bytemuck::cast_slice(&params_data));
+
+		let bind_group = context.device.create_bind_group(&wgpu::BindGroupDescriptor {
+			label: Some("resample_bind_group"),
+			layout: &self.bind_group_layout,
+			entries: &[
+				wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+					binding: 0,
+					resource: wgpu::BindingResource::TextureView(&source_view),
+				},
+				wgpu::BindGroupEntry {
+					binding: 1,
+					resource: params_buffer.as_entire_binding(),
+				},
+			],
+		});
+
+		let mut encoder = context.device.create_command_encoder(&wgpu::CommandEncoderDescriptor { label: Some("resample_encoder") });
+
+		{
+			let mut render_pass = encoder.begin_render_pass(&wgpu::RenderPassDescriptor {
+				label: Some("resample_pass"),
+				color_attachments: &[Some(wgpu::RenderPassColorAttachment {
+					view: &output_view,
+					resolve_target: None,
+					ops: wgpu::Operations {
+						load: wgpu::LoadOp::Clear(wgpu::Color::TRANSPARENT),
+						store: wgpu::StoreOp::Store,
+					},
+					depth_slice: None,
+				})],
+				..Default::default()
+			});
+
+			render_pass.set_pipeline(&self.pipeline);
+			render_pass.set_bind_group(0, &bind_group, &[]);
+			render_pass.draw(0..3, 0..1);
+		}
+
+		context.queue.submit([encoder.finish()]);
+
+		output
+	}
+}