Add README-visium

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Emanuele Bezzi
2021-12-22 16:41:11 -05:00
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# Cellxgene Visium Beta
## How it works
1. Launch `cellxgene` as normal.
1. If the loaded dataset has spatial information available, the image data will be loaded on startup.
1. On the toolbar, next to the Zoom icon, a `Toggle image` button will now appear. Click on it and the image will be added as an underlay.
1. You can now use any `cellxgene` functionality and the image will still be present. If you pan and zoom, the image will also be panned and zoomed.
1. If you want to hide the image, you can click on `Toggle image` again
In order for the image to be displayed with the correct size and alignment, the H5AD needs to have a few requirements. See the following section to learn more.
## h5ad requirements
1. The spatial embedding layer should be contained in `obsm` and be named `X_spatial`. Other layers can exist, but only this one will have the spatial feature enabled.
2. A `spatial` dict needs to be defined in the `uns` dictionary.
3. Inside the `spatial` dict, an `images` dict must be defined.
4. The `images` dict must contain a `hires` key, which should reference an image encoded as an RGB matrix (i.e., a three-dimensional matrix of size `height x width x 3` where the final dimension has the RGB values for each pixel)
5. The `images` dict must contain a `scalefactors` dict. This should in turn contain a `tissue_hires_scalef` key, which should reference a floating point number.
Moreover, in order to have the image correctly aligned with the dots, the following must be true:
1. `tissue_hires_scalef` should represent the ratio between the embedding layer `X_spatial` and the image matrix. In particular, if you multiply `X_spatial` by `tissue_hires_scalef`, you should obtain an array of points that ovelap the tissue image if you plot them in a plane.